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The discovery of planets orbiting stars other than the Sun has accelerated over the past decade, and this trend will continue as new space- and ground-based observatories employ next-generation instrumentation to search the skies for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Aomawa L. Shields

We demonstrate that the extension of the Habitable Zone (HZ) due to the presence of liquid water on the night side of tidally locked planets, modelled in this and earlier works, significantly increases the number of potentially habitable…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Amri Wandel

The architecture of many exoplanetary systems is different from the solar system, with exoplanets being in close orbits around their host stars and having orbital periods of only a few days. We can expect interactions between the star and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 K. Poppenhaeger

We formulated tidal decay lifetimes for hypothetical moons orbiting extrasolar planets with both lunar and stellar tides. Previous work neglected the effect of lunar tides on planet rotation, and are therefore applicable only to systems in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Takashi Sasaki , Jason W. Barnes , David P. O'Brien

The search for extrasolar planets is strongly motivated by the goal of characterizing how frequent habitable worlds and life may be within the Galaxy. Whilst much effort has been spent on searching for Earth-like planets, large moons may…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 David M. Kipping

More than 200 moons exist in our Solar System, yet no exomoon has been confirmed to date. While the innermost two planets of the Solar System lack natural satellites and most studies favour the existence of exomoons around long-period…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Xinyi Song , Jun Yang , Yueyun Ouyang

We investigate the obliquity and spin period of Earth-Moon like systems after 4.5 Gyr of tidal evolution with various satellite masses and initial planetary obliquity and discuss their relations to the habitability of the planet. We find…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 R. Brasser , S. Ida , E. Kokubo

Exoplanet detection in the past decade by efforts including NASA's Kepler and TESS missions has discovered many worlds that differ substantially from planets in our own Solar System, including more than 150 exoplanets orbiting binary or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Zhihui Kong , Jonathan H. Jiang , Remo Burn , Kristen A. Fahy , Zonghong Zhu

Confirmation of the first exomoon remains elusive. Although several exomoon candidates exist around single stars, there are currently no candidates around circumbinary planets (CBPs). Most circumbinary planets are thought to form far from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Ben R Gordon , Helena Buschermöhle , Wata Tubthong , David V. Martin , Sean Smallets , Grace Masiello , Liz Bergeron

The circumplanetary environments in our Solar System host a stunning array of moon and ring systems. Study of these environs has yielded valuable insights into planetary system formation and evolution, and there is every reason to believe…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Alex Teachey

The easiest exoplanets to detect are those that orbit very close to their hoststars. As a result, even though these planets are quite rare, they represent amajor fraction of the current exoplanet population. A side-effect of theproximity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Kaloyan Penev

The presence of rings and moons around exoplanets is likely to be one of the next great discoveries in exoplanet research. Using theories developed for the Solar System, we explore the possibility of coupled ring-moon cycles around…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Isabella E. Ward , Matija Ćuk

The Kepler data show that habitable small planets orbiting Red Dwarf stars (RDs) are abundant, and hence might be promising targets to look at for biomarkers and life. Planets orbiting within the Habitable Zone of RDs are close enough to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Amri Wandel , Joseph Gale

At the dawn of the first discovery of exoplanets orbiting sun-like stars in the mid-1990s, few believed that observations of exoplanet atmospheres would ever be possible. After the 2002 Hubble Space Telescope detection of a transiting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. Seager , D. Deming

The dominant paradigm in assigning "habitability"' to terrestrial planets is to define a circumstellar habitable zone: the locus of orbital radii in which the planet is neither too hot nor too cold for life as we know it. One dimensional…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-04 Colin Goldblatt

We explore the astrobiological significance of F-type stars of spectral type between F5 V and F9.5 V, which possess Jupiter-type planets within or close to their climatological habitable zones. These planets, or at least a subset of those,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 S. Sato , Zh. Wang , M. Cuntz

The search for habitable conditions beyond Earth is a top priority in astrophysics. The discovery of habitable exoplanets beyond our solar system will require a suite of instruments providing long-term monitoring for detection (e.g. with…

In recent years, there have been a growing number of observations indicating the presence of rocky material in short-period orbits around white dwarfs. In this Letter, we revisit the prospects for habitability around these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Juliette Becker , Darryl Z. Seligman , Fred C. Adams , Marshall J. Styczinski

Extra-solar planets close to their host stars have likely undergone significant tidal evolution since the time of their formation. Tides probably dominated their orbital evolution once the dust and gas had cleared away, and as the orbits…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Brian Jackson , Richard Greenberg , Rory Barnes

For much of human history we have wondered how our solar system formed, and whether there are any other planets like ours around other stars. Only in the last 20 years have we had direct evidence for the existence of exoplanets, with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-26 Jeffrey L. Coughlin