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The observational evidence that planetary systems can be very different from each other, suggests that their dynamical histories were very diverse, probably as a result of a strong sensitivity to the initial conditions. Severe dynamical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Lorenzo Spina

Planet searches around evolved giant stars are bringing new insights to planet formation theories by virtue of the broader stellar mass range of the host stars compared to the solar-type stars that have been the subject of most current…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-23 Luca Pasquini , M. P. Doellinger , A. Hatzes , J. Setiawan , L. Girardi , L. da Silva , J. R. de Medeiros

In the last few years astronomical surveys have expanded the reach of planetary science into the realm of small and dense extrasolar worlds. These share a number of characteristics with the terrestrial and icy planetary objects of the Solar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Tim Lichtenberg , Yamila Miguel

Exoplanets are typically thought to form in protoplanetary disks left over from protostellar disk of their newly formed host star. However, additional planetary formation and evolution routes may exist in old evolved binary systems. Here we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Hagai B. Perets

We extend the models presented in Mordasini et al. (2009) to the formation of planets orbiting stars of different masses. We discuss the properties of the resulting synthetic planet population in terms of mass, orbit, and metallicity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yann Alibert , Christoph Mordasini , Willy Benz

We study the dynamics of a system of two super-Earths embedded in a protoplanetary disc. We build a simple model of an irradiated viscous disc and use analytical prescriptions for the planet-disc interactions which lead to migration. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Cezary Migaszewski

(Abridged) Exoplanet atmospheres are thought be built up from accretion of gas as well as pebbles and planetesimals in the midplanes of planet-forming disks. The chemical composition of this material is usually assumed to be unchanged…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Christian Eistrup , Catherine Walsh , Ewine F van Dishoeck

Models of terrestrial planet formation in the presence of a migrating giant planet have challenged the notion that hot-Jupiter systems lack terrestrial planets. We briefly review this issue and suggest that hot-Jupiter systems should be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-22 Martyn J. Fogg , Richard P. Nelson

So far, multiple stellar systems harbor more than 130 extra solar planets. Dynamical simulations show that the outcome of planetary formation process can lead to various planetary architecture (i.e. location, size, mass and water content)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 D. Bancelin , E. Pilat-Lohinger , S. Eggl , T. I. Maindl , C. Schäfer , R. Speith , R. Dvorak

Extensive ground and space based surveys have now characterized the properties of thousands of exoplanets; their radii, masses, orbits around their host stars, and the beginnings of accurate measurements of the chemical compositions of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Ralph E. Pudritz , Alex J. Cridland , Julie Inglis , Mathew Alessi

The two prevailing planet formation scenarios, core-accretion and disk instability, predict distinct planetary mass-metallicity relations. Yet, the detection of this trend remains challenging due to inadequate data on planet atmosphere…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Qinghui Sun , Sharon Xuesong Wang , Luis Welbanks , Johanna Teske , Johannes Buchner

Theoretical formation models and exoplanet detection surveys indicate that systems with multiple giant planets are common. We investigate how multiple super-thermal mass planets embedded in a circumstellar disk shape the dust distribution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 V. Roatti , G. Picogna , F. Marzari

Transition disks form a special class of protoplanetary disks that are characterized by a deficiency of disk material close to the star. In a subgroup, inner holes in these disks can stretch out to a few tens of au while there is still mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Thomas Rometsch , Peter J. Rodenkirch , Wilhelm Kley , Cornelis P. Dullemond

The two planets about the star GJ 876 appear to have undergone extensive migration from their point of origin in the protoplanetary disk -- both because of their close proximity to the star (30 and 60 day orbital periods) and because of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Willy Kley , Man-Hoi Lee , Norman Murray , Stan Peale

The evolution of protoplanetary discs embedded in stellar clusters depends on the age and the stellar density in which they are embedded. Stellar clusters of young age and high stellar surface density destroy protoplanetary discs by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Nelson Ndugu , Bertram Bitsch , Edward Jurua

The connection between the atmospheric composition of giant planets and their origin remains elusive. In this study, we explore how convective mixing can link the primordial planetary state to its atmospheric composition. We simulate the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Henrik Knierim , Ravit Helled

We couple a simplified model for the galactic chemical evolution, with software that models the condensation of dust in protoplanetary disks and software that models the interior structure of planets in order to estimate the effects that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Jason H. Steffen , Cody Shakespeare , Robert Royer , David Rice , Allona Vazan

The giant impact phase of terrestrial planet formation establishes connections between super-Earths' orbital properties (semimajor axis spacings, eccentricities, mutual inclinations) and interior compositions (the presence or absence of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-09 Rebekah I. Dawson , Eve J. Lee , Eugene Chiang

Planet formation is generally described in terms of a system containing the host star and a protoplanetary disc, of which the internal properties (e.g. mass and metallicity) determine the properties of the resulting planetary system.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Andrew J. Winter , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Steven N. Longmore , Mélanie Chevance

The search for extrasolar Earth-like planets is underway. Over 100 extrasolar giant planets are known to orbit nearby sun-like stars, including several in multiple-planet systems. These planetary systems are stepping stones for the search…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Seager
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