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This paper presents a methodology for training a transformer-based model to classify lexical and morphosyntactic features of Skolt Sami, an endangered Uralic language characterized by complex morphology. The goal of our approach is to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Khalid Alnajjar , Mika Hämäläinen , Jack Rueter

The smallest part of a word that defines the word is called a word root. Word roots are used to increase success in many applications since they simplify the word. In this study, the lemmatization model, which is a word root finding method,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Cagri Sayallar

Speaker extraction requires a sample speech from the target speaker as the reference. However, enrolling a speaker with a long speech is not practical. We propose a speaker extraction technique, that performs in multiple stages to take full…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-05 Meng Ge , Chenglin Xu , Longbiao Wang , Eng Siong Chng , Jianwu Dang , Haizhou Li

A new language model for speech recognition inspired by linguistic analysis is presented. The model develops hidden hierarchical structure incrementally and uses it to extract meaningful information from the word history - thus enabling the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ciprian Chelba , Frederick Jelinek

In the domain of Morphology, Inflection is a fundamental and important task that gained a lot of traction in recent years, mostly via SIGMORPHON's shared-tasks. With average accuracy above 0.9 over the scores of all languages, the task is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Omer Goldman , David Guriel , Reut Tsarfaty

Word embeddings are computed by a class of techniques within natural language processing (NLP), that create continuous vector representations of words in a language from a large text corpus. The stochastic nature of the training process of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Lucas Rettenmeier

This paper investigates how Large Language Models (LLMs) represent non-English tokens -- a question that remains underexplored despite recent progress. We propose a lightweight intervention method using representation steering, where a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Omar Mahmoud , Buddhika Laknath Semage , Thommen George Karimpanal , Santu Rana

Automating primary stress identification has been an active research field due to the role of stress in encoding meaning and aiding speech comprehension. Previous studies relied mainly on traditional acoustic features and English datasets.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-02 Nikola Ljubešić , Ivan Porupski , Peter Rupnik

This paper presents trainable methods for generating letter to sound rules from a given lexicon for use in pronouncing out-of-vocabulary words and as a method for lexicon compression. As the relationship between a string of letters and a…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 V. Pagel , K. Lenzo , A. Black

Every speech signal carries implicit information about the emotions, which can be extracted by speech processing methods. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for extracting features that are independent from the spoken language and the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-26 Fatemeh Noroozi , Marina Marjanovic , Angelina Njegus , Sergio Escalera , Gholamreza Anbarjafari

Syllables play an important role in speech synthesis, speech recognition, and spoken document retrieval. A novel, low cost, and language agnostic approach to dividing words into their corresponding syllables is presented. A hybrid genetic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Jacob Krantz , Maxwell Dulin , Paul De Palma , Mark VanDam

When translating words referring to the speaker, speech translation (ST) systems should not resort to default masculine generics nor rely on potentially misleading vocal traits. Rather, they should assign gender according to the speakers'…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Dennis Fucci , Marco Gaido , Sara Papi , Mauro Cettolo , Matteo Negri , Luisa Bentivogli

Morphological inflection generation is the task of generating the inflected form of a given lemma corresponding to a particular linguistic transformation. We model the problem of inflection generation as a character sequence to sequence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-03-23 Manaal Faruqui , Yulia Tsvetkov , Graham Neubig , Chris Dyer

Lemmatization of standard languages is concerned with (i) abstracting over morphological differences and (ii) resolving token-lemma ambiguities of inflected words in order to map them to a dictionary headword. In the present paper we aim to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Enrique Manjavacas , Ákos Kádár , Mike Kestemont

Indexing techniques are used to improve retrieval of data in response to certain search condition. Inverted files are mostly used for creating indexes. This paper proposes indexing technique for Urdu language. Language processing step in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Muhammad Mudassar Qureshi , Muhammad Shoaib , Kalsoom

Sentence scoring aims at measuring the likelihood score of a sentence and is widely used in many natural language processing scenarios, like reranking, which is to select the best sentence from multiple candidates. Previous works on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Kaitao Song , Yichong Leng , Xu Tan , Yicheng Zou , Tao Qin , Dongsheng Li

This paper describes the results of some experiments exploring statistical methods to infer syntactic behavior of words and morphemes from a raw corpus in an unsupervised fashion. It shares certain points in common with Brown et al (1992)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Mikhail Belkin , John Goldsmith

This paper deals with the exploitation of dictionaries for the semi-automatic construction of lexicons and lexical knowledge bases. The final goal of our research is to enrich the Basque Lexical Database with semantic information such as…

A systematic way of defining variants of a modeling language is useful for adopting the language to domain or project specific needs. Variants can be obtained by adopting the syntax or semantics of the language. In this paper, we take a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-09-24 Hans Grönninger , Bernhard Rumpe

It is challenging to translate names and technical terms across languages with different alphabets and sound inventories. These items are commonly transliterated, i.e., replaced with approximate phonetic equivalents. For example, "computer"…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2009-10-02 Kevin Knight , Jonathan Graehl