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We present a consistent one-loop calculation for the inflationary tensor power spectrum in the presence of an excited spectator scalar field using the in-in formalism. We find that the super-horizon primordial power spectrum of the tensor…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Atsuhisa Ota , Misao Sasaki , Yi Wang

We investigate linear cosmological perturbations in multiple field inflationary models where some of the directions are light while others are heavy (with respect to the Hubble parameter). By integrating out the massive degrees of freedom,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Xian Gao , David Langlois , Shuntaro Mizuno

If the beginning of inflation is defined at the moment when the vacuum energy of the inflaton starts to dominate, the energy density of the other fields at that moment is (by definition) comparable to the inflaton. Although the fraction…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Kazunori Kohri , Chia-Min Lin , Tomohiro Matsuda

Motivated by the prospect of testing inflation from precision cosmic microwave background observations, we present analytic results for scalar and tensor perturbations in single-field inflation models based on the application of uniform…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Salman Habib , Katrin Heitmann , Gerard Jungman , Carmen Molina-Paris

The inflationary 1-loop tensor power spectrum from an excited spectator scalar field is calculated. Recent studies on primordial black holes suggest that the inflationary curvature perturbation may be huge on small scales. An enhanced…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Atsuhisa Ota , Misao Sasaki , Yi Wang

We study the effect of sudden transitions in the effective Planck mass during inflation on primordial power spectra. Specifically, we consider models in which this variation results from the non-minimal coupling of a Brans-Dicke type scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-14 Amjad Ashoorioon , Carsten van de Bruck , Peter Millington , Susan Vu

We study the quantum fluctuations of scalar fields with a variable effective mass during an inflationary phase. We consider the situation where the effective mass depends on a background scalar field, which evolves during inflation from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

The latest results from PLANCK impose strong constraints on features in the spectrum of the curvature perturbations from inflation. We analyse the possibility of particle production induced by sharp turns of the trajectory in field space in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Maciej Konieczka , Raquel H. Ribeiro , Krzysztof Turzynski

We employ the formalism of the effective field theory of inflation to study the effects of a sudden change in the speed of sound of the inflationary perturbations. Such an event generates a feature with high frequency oscillations both in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Minjoon Park , Lorenzo Sorbo

In inflationary scenarios with more than one scalar field, inflation may proceed even if each of the individual fields has a potential too steep for that field to sustain inflation on its own. We show that scalar fields with exponential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Andrew R Liddle , Anupam Mazumdar , Franz E Schunck

We consider the effects of entanglement in the initial quantum state of scalar and tensor fluctuations during inflation. We allow the gauge-invariant scalar and tensor fluctuations to be entangled in the initial state and compute…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-13 Nadia Bolis , Andreas Albrecht , R. Holman

We show that a large contribution to tensor modes during inflation can be generated by a spectator scalar field with speed of sound lower than unity.

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-20 Matteo Biagetti , Matteo Fasiello , Antonio Riotto

We show that there are inflationary models for which perturbations in the energy momentum tensor, which are of second order in the scalar field, cannot be neglected. We first specify the conditions under which the usual first order…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Durrer , M. Sakellariadou

In the context of two-field inflation characterized by a light direction and a heavy direction, we revisit the question of the impact of the massive modes on the power spectrum produced after a turn in the inflationary trajectory. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-04 Xian Gao , David Langlois , Shuntaro Mizuno

We consider the possibility of enhancing the inflationary tensor mode by introducing a spectator scalar field with a small sound speed which induces gravitational waves as a second order effect. We analytically obtain the power spectra of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Tomohiro Fujita , Jun'ichi Yokoyama , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We investigate the dynamics of inflation models driven by multiple, decoupled scalar fields and calculate the Hubble parameter and the amplitude of the lightest field at the end of inflation which may be responsible for interesting, or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jinn-Ouk Gong

For the inflaton perturbations it is shown that the evolution of the difference between the spectral indices can be translated into information on the scale dependence of the tensor to scalar amplitudes ratio, $r$, and how the scalar field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. A. Terrero-Escalante

We numerically compute features in the power-spectrum that originate from the decay of fields during inflation. Using a simple, phenomenological, multi-field setup, we increase the number of fields from a few to thousands. Whenever a field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Diana Battefeld , Thorsten Battefeld , John T. Giblin , Evan K. Pease

Effects of heavy fields on primordial spectra of curvature perturbations are discussed in inflationary models with a sudden turning trajectory. When heavy fields are excited after the sudden turn and oscillate around the bottom of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Toshifumi Noumi , Masahide Yamaguchi

Extending our previous work on the robustness of inflation to perturbations in the scalar field, we investigate the effects of perturbations in the transverse traceless part of the extrinsic curvature on the evolution of an inhomogeneous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Katy Clough , Raphael Flauger , Eugene A. Lim
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