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The origin of S0 galaxies is discussed in the framework of early mergers in a Cold Dark Matter cosmology, and in a scenario where S0s are assumed to be former spirals stripped of gas. From an analysis of 127 early-type disk galaxies…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Laurikainen , H. Salo , R. Buta , J. H. Knapen

In the absence of an interaction, central bars might be the most effective mechanism for radial motions of gas in barred spiral galaxies, which represent two-thirds of disc galaxies. The dynamical effects induced by bars in the first few…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-20 O. Cavichia , M. Mollá , R. D. D. Costa , W. J. Maciel

I use Spitzer 3.6-8.0 \mu m color profiles to compare the radial structure of star formation in pseudobulges and classical bulges. Pseudobulges are ``bulges'' which form through secular evolution, rather than mergers. In this study,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David B. Fisher

Spiral galaxies have most of their stellar mass in a large rotating disk, and only a modest fraction in a central spheroidal bulge. This poses a major challenge for cosmological models of galaxy formation. Galaxies form at the centre of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Marie Martig , Frederic Bournaud

To further enhance our understanding on the formation and evolution of bars in lenticular (S0) galaxies, we are undertaking a detailed photometric and spectroscopic study on a sample of 22 objects. Here we report the results of a 2D…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dimitri A. Gadotti , Ronaldo E. de Souza

We study the neutral hydrogen properties of a sample of 20 bulgeless disk galaxies (Sd - Sdm Hubble types), an interesting class that can be used to constrain galaxy formation and evolution, especially the role of mergers versus internal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Linda C. Watson , Eva Schinnerer , Paul Martini , Torsten Boeker , Ute Lisenfeld

Stellar bars are important for the secular evolution of disk galaxies because they can drive gas into the galactic central regions. To investigate the star formation properties in barred galaxies, we presented a multi-wavelength study of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Zhi-Min Zhou , Chen Cao , Hong Wu

We present the stellar population and velocity dispersion gradients for a sample of 24 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) in the nearby Universe for which we have obtained high quality long-slit spectra at the Gemini telescopes. With the aim…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 S. I. Loubser , P. Sanchez-Blazquez

We present first results from an on-going survey of the stellar populations of the bulges and inner disks of spirals at various points along the Hubble sequence. In particular, we are investigating the hypotheses that bulges of early-type…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. C. Trager , J. J. Dalcanton , B. J. Weiner

We investigate the stellar population properties of pseudo-bulges in barred galaxies drawn from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS DR7) to assess how bars regulate central star formation and secular evolution. Our sample comprises barred…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Kavin Kumar N R , Saili Keshri , Sudhanshu Barway

We present a study of internal stellar population gradients in early-type cluster galaxies. Using the VLT VIMOS integral field unit, we observed 19 galaxies in the core of the Shapley Supercluster (z = 0.048). The radial trends in nine…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 T. D. Rawle , Russell J. Smith , J. R. Lucey

This is the first in a series of papers that present sets of different results for 136 compact, known planetary nebulae within a 10 $\times$ 10 degree region of the Galactic bulge. We use a large, previously unpublished sample of our own…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Shuyu Tan , Quentin A. Parker , Albert Zijlstra , Andreas Ritter

We have studied the central parts of seven early-type galaxies -- the members of the X-ray-bright galaxy group NGC 80 -- by means of integral-field spectroscopy at the Russian 6m telescope. We searched for signatures of synchronous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-03 Olga K. Silchenko , Victor L. Afanasiev

We present the results of two-component (disc+bar) and three-component (disc+bar+bulge) multiwavelength 2D photometric decompositions of barred galaxies in five SDSS bands ($ugriz$). This sample of $\sim$3,500 nearby ($z<0.06$) galaxies…

The Galactic bulge is now considered to be the inner three-dimensional part of the Milky Way's bar. It has a peanut shape and is characterized by cylindrical rotation. In N-body simulations, box/peanut bulges arise from disks through bar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-04 Ortwin Gerhard

Secular evolution is one of the key routes through which galaxies evolve along the Hubble sequence. Not only the disk undergoes morphological and kinematic changes, but also a preexisting classical bulge may be dynamically changed by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Kanak Saha , Inma Martinez-Valpuesta , Ortwin Gerhard

By means of self-consistent numerical simulations we investigated the dynamical impact of classical bulges on the growth of the secondary buckling of a bar. Overall we considered 14 models with different disc and bulge parameters. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-25 Anton A. Smirnov , Natalia Ya. Sotnikova

Deep surveys conducted during the past decades have shown that galaxies in the distant universe are generally of more irregular shapes, and are disky in appearance and in their star formation rate, compared to galaxies in similar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xiaolei Zhang , Ronald J. Buta

In this paper we present the results of long-slit spectral observations for a sample of isolated lenticular galaxies, made with the SCORPIO and SCORPIO-2 spectrographs of the 6-meter BTA telescope of the SAO RAS. By applying full spectral…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ivan Katkov , Olga Sil'chenko , Victor Afanasiev