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We consider the magnetic and spin evolution of isolated neutron stars assuming that the magnetic field is initially confined to the crust. The evolution of the crustal field is determined by the conductive properties of the crust which, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Vadim Urpin , Denis Konenkov

In this work we explore the evolution of magnetic fields inside strongly magnetized neutron stars in axisymmetry. We model numerically the coupled field evolution in the core and the crust. Our code models the Hall drift and Ohmic effects…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Ashley Bransgrove , Yuri Levin , Andrei Beloborodov

The strong magnetic field of neutron stars is intimately coupled to the observed temperature and spectral properties, as well as to the observed timing properties (distribution of spin periods and period derivatives). Thus, a proper…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-23 José A. Pons , Daniele Viganò

During the life of isolated neutron stars (NSs) their magnetic field passes through a variety of evolutionary phases. Depending on its strength and structure and on the physical state of the NS (e.g. cooling, rotation), the field looks…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 U. Geppert

There exists both theoretical and observational evidence that the magnetic field decay in neutron stars may proceed in a pronounced non--linear way during a certain episode of the neutron star's life. In the presence of a strong magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 U. Geppert , M. Rheinhardt

Neutron stars harbour extremely strong magnetic fields within their solid outer crust. The topology of this field strongly influences the surface temperature distribution, and hence the star's observational properties. In this work, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Davide De Grandis , Roberto Turolla , Toby S. Wood , Silvia Zane , Roberto Taverna , Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

We investigate the evolution of the magnetic field of isolated pulsars and of neutron stars in different kinds of binary systems, assuming the field to be originally confined to the crust. Our results for the field evolution in isolated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sushan Konar , Dipankar Bhattacharya

The intense magnetic fields present in neutron stars are closely linked to their observed temperature and spectral characteristics, timing properties, including spin period and its derivatives. Therefore, a comprehensive theoretical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Debasis Atta , Vinay Singh , D. N. Basu

Neutron stars host the strongest magnetic fields that we know of in the Universe. Their magnetic fields are the main means of generating their radiation, either magnetospheric or through the crust. Moreover, the evolution of the magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos , Davide De Grandis , Andrei Igoshev

The evolutionary scenario of the neutron star magnetic field is examined assuming a spindown-induced expulsion of magnetic flux originally confined to the core, in which case the expelled flux undergoes ohmic decay. The nature of field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sushan Konar , Dipankar Bhattacharya

Braking index measurements of young radio pulsars are all smaller than the value expected for spin down by magnetic dipole braking. We investigate magnetic field evolution in the neutron star crust due to Hall drift as an explanation for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 K. N. Gourgouliatos , A. Cumming

The observed long-term spin-down evolution of isolated radio pulsars cannot be explained by the standard magnetic dipole radiation with a constant braking torque. However, how and why the torque varies still remains controversial, which is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Yi Xie , Shuang-Nan Zhang

The ohmic decay of magnetic fields confined within the crust of neutron stars is considered by incorporating both the effect of neutron star cooling and the effect of space-time curvature produced by the intense gravitational field of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sujan Sengupta

The strong magnetic fields of neutron stars are closely linked to their observed thermal, spectral, and timing properties, such as the distribution of spin periods and their derivatives. To understand the evolution of astrophysical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-12 José A. Pons , Clara Dehman , Daniele Viganò

The impact of strong magnetic fields B>10e13 G on the thermal evolution of neutron stars is investigated, including crustal heating by magnetic field decay. For this purpose, we perform 2D cooling simulations with anisotropic thermal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Deborah N. Aguilera , José A. Pons , Juan A. Miralles

This work aims at studying how magnetic fields affect the observational properties and the long-term evolution of isolated neutron stars, which are the strongest magnets in the universe. The extreme physical conditions met inside these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-10-07 Daniele Viganò

The spin evolution of isolated neutron stars (NSs) is dominatd by their magnetic fields. The measured braking indices of young NSs show that the spin-down mechanism due to magnetic dipole radiation with constant magnetic fields is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Lei Fu , Xiang-Dong Li

The magnetic and thermal evolution of neutron stars is a very complex process with many nonlinear interactions. For a decent understanding of neutron star physics, these evolutions cannot be considered isolated. A brief overview is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Ulrich Geppert

We study the non--linear evolution of magnetic fields in neutron star crusts with special attention to the influence of the Hall drift. Our goal is to understand the conditions for fast dissipation due to the Hall term in the induction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. A. Pons , U. Geppert

The evolution of the magnetic field in neutron star crusts because of the Hall effect has received significant attention over the last two decades, which is strongly justified because of the dominance of this effect in highly magnetised…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos
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