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Large-scale stellar surveys, such as SDSS-V, 4MOST, WEAVE, and PLATO, require accurate atmospheric models and synthetic spectra of stars for accurate analyses of fundamental stellar parameters and chemical abundances. The primary goal of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Philipp Eitner , Maria Bergemann , Richard Hoppe , Åke Nordlund , Bertrand Plez , Jonas Klevas

The early B star S1 in the Rho Ophiuchus cloud excites an HII region and illuminates a large egg-shaped photodissociation (PDR) cavity. The PDR is restricted to the west and south-west by the dense molecular Rho Oph A ridge, expanding more…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 B. Mookerjea , G. Sandell , V. S. Veena , R. Guesten , D. Riquelme , H. Wiesemeyer , F. Wyrowski , M. Mertens

We use the IRS on Spitzer to observe the southern part of the reflection nebula NGC 2023, including the Southern Ridge, which is a photodissociation region par excellence excited by HD 37903. Five pure-rotational H2 emission lines are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-21 Y. Sheffer , M. G. Wolfire , D. J. Hollenbach , M. J. Kaufman , M. Cordier

Intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) of proteins mediate sequence-specific interactions underlying diverse cellular processes, including the formation of biomolecular condensates. Although IDRs strongly influence condensate compositions,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Zhuang Liu , Beijia Yuan , Mihir Rao , Gautam Reddy , William M. Jacobs

Three-dimensional (3D) radiative hydrodynamic model atmospheres of metal-poor late-type stars are characterized by cooler upper photospheric layers than their 1D counterparts. This property of 3D models can dramatically affect elemental…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 R. Collet , W. Hayek , M. Asplund , Å. Nordlund , R. Trampedach , B. Gudiksen

The Orion Bar is one of the nearest and best-studied photodissociation or photon-dominated regions (PDRs). Observations reveal the presence of H2 lines from vibrationally or rotationally excited upper levels that suggest warm gas…

Qualifying the discrepancy between 3D geometric models, which could be represented with either point clouds or triangle meshes, is a pivotal issue with board applications. Existing methods mainly focus on directly establishing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Siyu Ren , Junhui Hou , Xiaodong Chen , Hongkai Xiong , Wenping Wang

The expansion of Galactic HII regions can trigger the formation of a new generation of stars. However, little is know about the physical conditions that prevail in these regions. We study the physical conditions that prevail in specific…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. A. Rodón , A. Zavagno , J. -P. Baluteau , E. Habart , M. Köhler , J. Le Bourlot , F. Le Petit , A. Abergel

We present high angular resolution images of the H$_2$ 1-0 S(1) line emission obtained with the Son of ISAAC (SOFI) at the New Technology Telescope (NTT) of the Horsehead nebula. These observations are analysed in combination with H$\alpha$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Habart , A. Abergel , C. M. Walmsley , D. Teyssier , J. Pety

A code computing consistently the evolution of stars, gas and dust, as well as the energy they radiate, is required to derive reliably the history of galaxies by fitting synthetic SEDs to multiwavelength observations. The new code…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Michel Fioc , Brigitte Rocca-Volmerange

We present DART-Ray, a new ray-tracing 3D dust radiative transfer (RT) code designed specifically to calculate radiation field energy density (RFED) distributions within dusty galaxy models with arbitrary geometries. In this paper we…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-18 G. Natale , C. C. Popescu , R. J. Tuffs , D. Semionov

Almost all properties of a photodissociation region (PDR) depend on its metallicity. The heating and cooling efficiencies that determine the temperature of the gas and dust, the dust composition, as well as the elemental abundances that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Markus Roellig

The ISM of active galaxy centers is exposed to a combination of cosmic ray, FUV and X-ray radiation. We apply PDR models to this ISM with both `normal' and highly elevated (5\times 10^{-15}s^-1) cosmic-ray rates and compare the results to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 R. Meijerink , M. Spaans , F. P. Israel

Experiments are conducted to investigate the role of the avoided crossing seam in the photodissociation of H$_3^+$. Three-dimensional imaging of dissociation products is used to determine the kinetic energy release and branching ratio among…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-09 X. Urbain , A. Dochain , R. Marion , T. Launoy , J. Loreau

We have obtained wide-field thermal infrared (IR) images of the Carina Nebula, using the SPIREX/Abu telescope at the South Pole. Emission from poly-cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) at 3.29um, a tracer of photodissociation regions (PDRs),…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. M. Rathborne , M. G. Burton , K. J. Brooks , M. Cohen , M. C. B. Ashley , J. W. V. Storey

Context. Carbonaceous nano-grains play a fundamental role in the physico-chemistry of the interstellar medium (ISM) and especially of photon-dominated regions (PDRs). Their properties vary with the local physical conditions and affect the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 T. Schirmer , N. Ysard , E. Habart , A. P. Jones , A. Abergel , L. Verstraete

We present PI3DETR, an end-to-end framework that directly predicts 3D parametric curve instances from raw point clouds, avoiding the intermediate representations and multi-stage processing common in prior work. Extending 3DETR, our model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Fabio F. Oberweger , Michael Schwingshackl , Vanessa Staderini

In this contribution we discuss about numerical modeling of nebulae. In particular we emphasize on the dynamical evolution of an HII region and the chemical structure of a Photodissociation region. We do this using the Smoothed Particles…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-16 Thomas G. Bisbas

Molecular pretrained representations (MPR) has emerged as a powerful approach for addressing the challenge of limited supervised data in applications such as drug discovery and material design. While early MPR methods relied on 1D sequences…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-03-19 Shuqi Lu , Xiaohong Ji , Bohang Zhang , Lin Yao , Siyuan Liu , Zhifeng Gao , Linfeng Zhang , Guolin Ke

Nowadays there are several observational studies about the 13CO/C18O abundance ratio (X) towards nearby molecular clouds. These works give observational support to the C18O selective photodissociation due to the interaction between the FUV…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 M. B. Areal , S. Paron , M. E. Ortega , L. Duvidovich