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This work describes the design and implementation of optics for EXCLAIM, the EXperiment for Cryogenic Large-Aperture Intensity Mapping. EXCLAIM is a balloon-borne telescope that will measure integrated line emission from carbon monoxide…

The first direct measurements of the HI intensity mapping power spectrum were recently made using the MeerKAT telescope. These measurements are on nonlinear scales, at redshifts 0.32 and 0.44. We develop a formalism for modelling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Hamsa Padmanabhan , Roy Maartens , Obinna Umeh , Stefano Camera

We present a code to generate mock observations of 21 cm intensity mapping experiments. The emphasis of the code is on reducing the computational cost of running a full-blown simulation, trading computational time for accuracy. The code can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 David Alonso , Pedro G. Ferreira , Mario G. Santos

Inverse scattering from discrete targets with the single-input-multiple-output (SIMO), multiple-input-single-output (MISO) or multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) measurements is analyzed by compressed sensing theory with and without the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Albert C. Fannjiang

Binospec is a high-throughput, 370 to 1000 nm, imaging spectrograph that addresses two adjacent 8' by 15' fields of view. Binospec was commissioned in late 2017 at the f/5 focus of the 6.5m MMT and is now available to all MMT observers.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Jan Kansky , Igor Chilingarian , Daniel Fabricant , Anne Matthews , Sean Moran , Martin Paegert , J. Duane Gibson , Dallan Porter , John Roll

We describe the design, operation, and first results of a photometric calibration project, called DICE (Direct Illumination Calibration Experiment), aiming at achieving precise instrumental calibration of optical telescopes. The heart of…

A great challenge for 21 cm intensity mapping experiments is the strong foreground radiation which is orders of magnitude brighter than the 21cm signal. Removal of the foreground takes advantage of the fact that its frequency spectrum is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Shijie Sun , Jixia Li , Fengquan Wu , Peter Timbie , Reza Ansari , Jingchao Geng , Huli Shi , Albert Stebbins , Yougang Wang , Juyong Zhang , Xuelei Chen

We present the science case for surveys with the Tianlai dish array interferometer tuned to the $\left[ 1300, 1400 \right] \mathrm{MHz}$ frequency range. Starting from a realistic generation of mock visibility data according to the survey…

The Tianlai Dish Pathfinder Array (TDPA) is a radio interferometer designed to test techniques for 21 cm intensity mapping in the post-reionization universe as a means of measuring large-scale cosmic structure. Using 9 nights of…

A measurement of the cosmological 21 cm signal remains a promising but as-of-yet unattained ambition of radio astronomy. A positive detection would provide direct observations of key unexplored epochs of our cosmic history, including the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Morgan Presley , Adrian Liu , Aaron Parsons

Millimeter-wave massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) can use a lens antenna array to considerably reduce the number of radio frequency (RF) chains, but channel estimation is challenging due to the number of RF chains is much…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-26 Xiuhong Wei , Chen Hu , Linglong Dai

Cosmic microwave background experiments have experienced an exponential increase in complexity, data size and sensitivity. One of the goals of current and future experiments is to characterize the B-mode power spectrum, which would be…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-07-07 P. Fluxá , M. K. Brewer , R. Dünner

Spinning dust grains in front of the bright Galactic synchrotron background can produce a weak absorption signal that could affect measurements of high redshift 21 cm absorption. At frequencies near 80 MHz where the EDGES experiment has…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-08 B. T. Draine , Jordi Miralda-Escudé

The CONCERTO spectral-imaging instrument was installed at the Atacama Pathfinder EXperiment (APEX) 12-meter telescope in April 2021. It has been designed to look at radiation emitted by ionised carbon atoms, [CII], and use the "intensity…

We forecast ability of dedicated 21 cm intensity mapping experiments to constraint primordial non-Gaussianity using power spectrum and bispectrum. We model the signal including the non-linear biasing expansion using a generalized halo model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Dionysios Karagiannis , Anže Slosar , Michele Liguori

During 2010-2011, the Medicina 32-m dish hosted the 7-feed 18-26.5 GHz receiver built for the Sardinia Radio Telescope, with the goal to perform its commissioning. This opportunity was exploited to carry out a pilot survey at 20 GHz over…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 S. Righini , E. Carretti , R. Ricci , A. Zanichelli , K. -H. Mack , M. Massardi , I. Prandoni , P. Procopio , R. Verma , M. López-Caniego , L. Gregorini , F. Mantovani

Twenty-one centimeter tomography is emerging as a powerful tool to explore the end of the cosmic dark ages and the reionization epoch, but it will only be as good as our ability to accurately model and remove astrophysical foreground…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xiaomin Wang , Max Tegmark , Mario Santos , Lloyd Knox

Single Pixel Imaging is an emerging imaging technique that employs a bucket detector (photodiode) to sample a spatially modulated light field, rather than measuring the spatial distribution with an array of detectors. This approach provides…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Dennis Scheidt

We propose the implementation of an imaging telescope in combination with an inter-frequency calibrator to measure the spectral shape of the microwave sky by exploiting the differences in the sky intensity between multiple pairs of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Suvodip Mukherjee , Joseph Silk , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We show that the Big Bang Observer (BBO), a proposed space-based gravitational-wave (GW) detector, would provide ultra-precise measurements of cosmological parameters. By detecting ~300,000 compact-star binaries, and utilizing them as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Curt Cutler , Daniel E. Holz