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A hallmark of human language is the ability to effectively and efficiently convey contextually relevant information. One theory for how humans reason about language is presented in the Rational Speech Acts (RSA) framework, which captures…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Julia White , Jesse Mu , Noah D. Goodman

We provide a framework for accelerating reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms by heuristics constructed from domain knowledge or offline data. Tabula rasa RL algorithms require environment interactions or computation that scales with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Ching-An Cheng , Andrey Kolobov , Adith Swaminathan

Arising disruptive memory technologies continuously make their way into the memory hierarchy at various levels. Racetrack memory is one promising candidate for future memory due to the overall low energy consumption, access latency and high…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Christian Hakert , Shuo-Han Chen , Kay Heider , Roland Kühn , Yun-Chih Chen , Jens Teubner , Jian-Jia Chen

Automata learning has been successfully applied in the verification of hardware and software. The size of the automaton model learned is a bottleneck for scalability, and hence optimizations that enable learning of compact representations…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Gerco van Heerdt , Matteo Sammartino , Alexandra Silva

This paper introduces a knowledge recognition algorithm (KRA) that is both a Turing machine algorithm and an Oracle Turing machine algorithm. By definition KRA is a non-deterministic language recognition algorithm. Simultaneously it can be…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-09-07 Han Xiao Wen

We consider forkable regular expressions, which enrich regular expressions with a fork operator, to establish a formal basis for static and dynamic analysis of the communication behavior of concurrent programs. We define a novel…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-09 Martin Sulzmann , Peter Thiemann

Complex Event Recognition and Forecasting (CER/F) techniques attempt to detect, or even forecast ahead of time, event occurrences in streaming input using predefined event patterns. Such patterns are not always known in advance, or they…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Nikos Katzouris , Georgios Paliouras

Effective decision making in partially observable environments requires compressing long interaction histories into informative representations. We introduce Descriptive History Representations (DHRs): sufficient statistics characterized by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Guy Tennenholtz , Jihwan Jeong , Chih-Wei Hsu , Yinlam Chow , Craig Boutilier

In this paper, we define the class of hourglass automata, which are timed automata with bounded clocks that can be made to progress backwards as well as forwards at a constant rate. We then introduce a new clock update for timed automata…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-08-27 Yuki Osada , Tim French , Mark Reynolds , Harry Smallbone

Click-through rate (CTR) prediction plays an indispensable role in online platforms. Numerous models have been proposed to capture users' shifting preferences by leveraging user behavior sequences. However, these historical sequences often…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Junjie Huang , Guohao Cai , Jieming Zhu , Zhenhua Dong , Ruiming Tang , Weinan Zhang , Yong Yu

Scalable ordered maps must ensure that range queries, which operate over many consecutive keys, provide intuitive semantics (e.g., linearizability) without degrading the performance of concurrent insertions and removals. These goals are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Matthew Rodriguez , Vitaly Aksenov , Michael Spear

Concurrent data structures often require additional memory for handling synchronization issues in addition to memory for storing elements. Depending on the amount of this additional memory, implementations can be more or less…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Vitaly Aksenov , Nikita Koval , Petr Kuznetsov , Anton Paramonov

We consider formal verification of recursive programs with resource consumption. We introduce prefix replacement systems with non-negative integer counters which can be incremented and reset to zero as a formal model for such programs. In…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Martin Lang , Christof Löding

Designing good heuristic functions for graph search requires adequate domain knowledge. It is often easy to design heuristics that perform well and correlate with the underlying true cost-to-go values in certain parts of the search space…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Ramkumar Natarajan , Muhammad Suhail Saleem , William Xiao , Sandip Aine , Howie Choset , Maxim Likhachev

While most heuristics studied in heuristic search depend only on the state, some accumulate information during search and thus also depend on the search history. Various existing approaches use such dynamic heuristics in $\mathrm{A}^*$-like…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Remo Christen , Florian Pommerening , Clemens Büchner , Malte Helmert

A key challenge in satisficing planning is to use multiple heuristics within one heuristic search. An aggregation of multiple heuristic estimates, for example by taking the maximum, has the disadvantage that bad estimates of a single…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 David Speck , André Biedenkapp , Frank Hutter , Robert Mattmüller , Marius Lindauer

In this work, we present multiple new optimizations and heuristics for the determinization of B\"uchi automata that exploit a number of semantic and structural properties, most of which may be applied together with any determinization…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Christof Löding , Anton Pirogov

Probabilistic timed automata (PTAs) are timed automata (TAs) extended with discrete probability distributions.They serve as a mathematical model for a wide range of applications that involve both stochastic and timed behaviours. In this…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Hongfei Fu , Yi Li , Jianlin Li , Lijun Zhang

Predicate intuitionistic logic is a well established fragment of dependent types. According to the Curry-Howard isomorphism proof construction in the logic corresponds well to synthesis of a program the type of which is a given formula. We…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-22 Maciej Zielenkiewicz , Aleksy Schubert

Attention mechanism is a significant part of Transformer models. It helps extract features from embedded vectors by adding global information and its expressivity has been proved to be powerful. Nevertheless, the quadratic complexity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Hanwen Liu , Yixuan Ma , Shi Jin , Yuguang Wang