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We estimate the formation height range contributing to broad-band and narrow-band filter imaging data in Ca II H to investigate whether spicules can be detected in such observations at the centre of the solar disc. We apply spectral filters…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. Beck , R. Rezaei , K. G. Puschmann

Spicules are ubiquitous, fast moving jets observed off-limb in chromospheric spectral lines. Combining the recently-launched Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph with the Solar Dynamics Observatory and Hinode, we have a unique opportunity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-12 H. Skogsrud , L. Rouppe van der Voort , B. De Pontieu , T. M. D. Pereira

We present observations of a solar quiet region obtained using Hinode Solar Optical telescope (SOT) in Ca II H line with broadband filter taken on November 2006. We study offlimb and on disk spicules to find a counterpart of limb spicule on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ehsan Tavabi

We use coordinated observations with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) and the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope (SST) to identify the disk counterpart of type II spicules in upper-chromospheric and transition region (TR)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-04 L. Rouppe van der Voort , B. De Pontieu , T. M. D. Pereira , M. Carlsson , V. Hansteen

Broad-band images in the Ca II H line, from the BFI instrument on the Hinode spacecraft, show emission from spicules emerging from and visible right down to the observed limb. Surprisingly, little absorption of spicule light is seen along…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Philip G. Judge , Mats Carlsson

Spicules were recently found to exist as two types when a new class of so-called type II spicules was discovered at the solar limb with Hinode. The type II spicules have been linked with on-disk observations of Rapid Blue-shifted Excursions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-28 Dan Henrik Sekse , Luc Rouppe van der Voort , Bart De Pontieu

We characterize, for the first time, type-II spicules in Ca II K 3934\AA\ using the CHROMIS instrument at the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope. We find that their line formation is dominated by opacity shifts with the K$_{3}$ minimum best…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Souvik Bose , Vasco M. J. Henriques , Jayant Joshi , Luc Rouppe van der Voort

Solar spicules have eluded modelers and observers for decades. Since the discovery of the more energetic type II, spicules have become a heated topic but their contribution to the energy balance of the low solar atmosphere remains unknown.…

Recently a second type of spicules was discovered at the solar limb with the Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) onboard the Japanese Hinode spacecraft. These previously unrecognized type II spicules are thin chromospheric jets that are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 L. Rouppe van der Voort , J. Leenaarts , B. de Pontieu , M. Carlsson , G. Vissers

Spicules have been observed on the sun for more than a century, typically in chromospheric lines such as H-alpha and Ca II H. Recent work has shown that so-called 'type II' spicules may have a role in providing mass to the corona and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Tiago M. D. Pereira , Bart De Pontieu , Mats Carlsson

Numerical simulations of the solar chromosphere have progressed towards reproducing spicules, which are transient features observed at the solar limb using spectral lines such as H$\alpha$, Ca II H&K, or Mg II h&k. Two types of spicules,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Sanghita Chandra , Robert Cameron , Damien Przybylski , Sami K. Solanki

We performed a 3D radiative MHD simulation of the solar atmosphere. This simulation shows a jet-like feature that shows similarities to the type II spicules observed for the first time with Hinode. Rapid Blueshifted Events (RBEs) on the…

We present full Stokes observations from SPINOR in the \ion{Ca}{2} infrared triplet and the \ion{He}{1} multiplet at 1083 nm from which some properties of spicules have been derived. There are important advantages in multi-line…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Socas-Navarro , D. Ellmore

We revisit the observed correlation between Hbeta and FeII velocities for Type II-P supernovae (SNe~II-P) using 28 optical spectra of 13 SNe II-P and demonstrate that it is well modeled by a linear relation with a dispersion of about 300…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Dovi Poznanski , Peter E. Nugent , Alexei V. Filippenko

Exploiting high-resolution observations made by the Solar Optical Telescope onboard Hinode, we investigate the spatial distribution of power spectral density of oscillatory signal in and around NOAA active region 10935. The G-band data show…

Wave theories of heating the chromosphere, corona, and solar wind due to photospheric fluctuations are strengthened by the existence of observed wave coherency up to the transition region (TR). The coherency of solar spicules' intensity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Alireza Ahangarzadeh Maralani , Ehsan Tavabi , Ali Ajabshirizadeh

Recent dedicated Hinode polar region campaigns revealed the presence of concentrated kilogauss patches of magnetic field in the polar regions of the Sun which are also shown to be correlated with facular bright points at the photospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Nancy Narang , Dipankar Banerjee , Kalugodu Chandrashekhar , Vaibhav Pant

Solar spicules are chromospheric fibrils that appear everywhere on the Sun, yet their origin is not understood. Using high resolution observations of spicules obtained with the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope, we aim to understand how spicules…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Tiago M. D. Pereira , Luc Rouppe van der Voort , Mats Carlsson

We present observations of H_2 fluorescence at wavelengths between 1000 and 1200 A from the bright reflection nebula IC 63. Observations were performed with the Berkeley spectrograph on the ORFEUS-SPAS II mission. To the best of our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Mark Hurwitz

Recently, De Pontieu et al. (2007b) discovered a class of spicules that evolves more rapidly than previously known spicules, with rapid apparent motions of 50--150 km s${}^{-1}$, thickness of a few 100 km, and lifetimes of order 10--60…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ø. Langangen , B. De Pontieu , M. Carlsson , V. H. Hansteen , G. Cauzzi , K. Reardon
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