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This paper presents predictions of the consequences of tongue surgery on speech production. For this purpose, a 3D finite element model of the tongue is used that represents this articulator as a deformable structure in which tongue muscles…

医学物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Stéphanie Buchaillard , Muriel Brix , Pascal Perrier , Yohan Payan

The Generation and propagation of the human voice is studied in two-dimensions using a full-body domain, using direct numerical simulation. The fluid/air in the vocal tract is modeled as a compressible and viscous fluid interacting with the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Shakti Saurabh , Daniel Bodony

The inverse problem of determining the cross-sectional area of a human vocal tract during the utterance of a vowel is considered in terms of the data consisting of the absolute value of sound pressure at the lips. If the upper lip is curved…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Tuncay Aktosun , Alicia Machuca , Paul Sacks

The three-dimensional reconstruction of vocal folds in medicine usually involves endoscopy and an approach to extract depth information like structured light or stereo matching of images. The resulting mesh can accurately represent the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Daniel Zieger , Christoph Näger , Stefan Becker , Tobias Günther

We present a physics-informed voiced backend renderer for singing-voice synthesis. Given synthetic single-channel audio and a fund-amental--frequency trajectory, we train a time-domain Webster model as a physics-informed neural network to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Minhui Lu , Joshua D. Reiss

Whispered speech is characterised by a noise-like excitation that results in the lack of fundamental frequency. Considering that prosodic phenomena such as intonation are perceived through f0 variation, the perception of whispered prosody…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-07 Pablo Pérez Zarazaga , Zofia Malisz

We analyze the Helmholtz equation in a complex domain. A sound absorbing structure at a part of the boundary is modelled by a periodic geometry with periodicity $\varepsilon>0$. A resonator volume of thickness $\varepsilon$ is connected…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-05 Patrizia Donato , Agnes Lamacz , Ben Schweizer

Introduction Speech is an integral component of human communication, requiring the coordinated efforts of various organs to produce sound (Titze & Alipour, 2006). The glottis region, a key player in voice production, assumes a crucial role…

While Word2Vec represents words (in text) as vectors carrying semantic information, audio Word2Vec was shown to be able to represent signal segments of spoken words as vectors carrying phonetic structure information. Audio Word2Vec can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 Yu-Hsuan Wang , Hung-yi Lee , Lin-shan Lee

The study of aerosols and droplets emitted from the oral cavity has become increasingly important throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Studies show particulates emitted while speaking were generally much smaller compared to coughing or…

Changing the vocal tract shape is one of the techniques which can be used by the players of wind instruments to modify the quality of the sound. It has been intensely studied in the case of reed instruments but has received only little…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-01-22 R Auvray , Augustin Ernoult , S Terrien , B Fabre , C Vergez

Vocal tract configurations play a vital role in generating distinguishable speech sounds, by modulating the airflow and creating different resonant cavities in speech production. They contain abundant information that can be utilized to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Pramit Saha , Praneeth Srungarapu , Sidney Fels

Formants are the spectral maxima that result from acoustic resonances of the human vocal tract, and their accurate estimation is among the most fundamental speech processing problems. Recent work has been shown that those frequencies can…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Yosi Shrem , Felix Kreuk , Joseph Keshet

In this work we have developed a technique for the measurement of the resonance curve of Helmholtz resonators as a function of filling with beads and sands of different sizes, and water as the reference. Our measurements allowed us to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-07-06 M. V. Indenbom , S. P. Pogossian

We can estimate the size of the speakers based on their speech sounds alone. We had proposed an auditory computational theory of the Stabilised Wavelet-Mellin Transform (SWMT), which segregates information about the size and shape of the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-25 Toshio Irino , Shintaro Doan

A key barrier to making phonetic studies scalable and replicable is the need to rely on subjective, manual annotation. To help meet this challenge, a machine learning algorithm was developed for automatic measurement of a widely used…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-03-08 Yossi Adi , Joseph Keshet , Emily Cibelli , Erin Gustafson , Cynthia Clopper , Matthew Goldrick

The way infants use auditory cues to learn to speak despite the acoustic mismatch of their vocal apparatus is a hot topic of scientific debate. The simulation of early vocal learning using articulatory speech synthesis offers a way towards…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-05 Branislav Gerazov , Daniel van Niekerk , Anqi Xu , Paul Konstantin Krug , Peter Birkholz , Yi Xu

In this study, the performance of Helmholtz resonators with curved tapered neck extensions was investigated through numerical and experimental methods. A numerical parametric analysis was carried out using the Finite Element Method with…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Zhanlu Chen

Understanding speech production both visually and kinematically can inform second language learning system designs, as well as the creation of speaking characters in video games and animations. In this work, we introduce a data-driven…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-25 Hong Nguyen , Sean Foley , Kevin Huang , Xuan Shi , Tiantian Feng , Shrikanth Narayanan

Spectro-temporal dynamics of consonant-vowel (CV) transition regions are considered to provide robust cues related to articulation. In this work, we propose an objective measure of precise articulation, dubbed the objective articulation…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-21 Vikram C. Mathad , Julie M. Liss , Kathy Chapman , Nancy Scherer , Visar Berisha