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Reward machines allow the definition of rewards for temporally extended tasks and behaviors. Specifying "informative" reward machines can be challenging. One way to address this is to generate reward machines from a high-level abstract…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Giovanni Varricchione , Natasha Alechina , Mehdi Dastani , Brian Logan

This paper studies a class of multi-robot coordination problems where a team of robots aim to reach their goal regions with minimum time and avoid collisions with obstacles and other robots. A novel numerical algorithm is proposed to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-02 Guoxiang Zhao , Minghui Zhu

Customizing robotic behaviors to be aligned with diverse human preferences is an underexplored challenge in the field of embodied AI. In this paper, we present Promptable Behaviors, a novel framework that facilitates efficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Minyoung Hwang , Luca Weihs , Chanwoo Park , Kimin Lee , Aniruddha Kembhavi , Kiana Ehsani

This paper presents a reinforcement learning framework that incorporates a Contextual Reward Machine for task-oriented grasping. The Contextual Reward Machine reduces task complexity by decomposing grasping tasks into manageable sub-tasks.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Hui Li , Akhlak Uz Zaman , Fujian Yan , Hongsheng He

In this paper, we propose a path re-planning algorithm that makes robots able to work in scenarios with moving obstacles. The algorithm switches between a set of pre-computed paths to avoid collisions with moving obstacles. It also improves…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Cesare Tonola , Marco Faroni , Nicola Pedrocchi , Manuel Beschi

While grasps must satisfy the grasping stability criteria, good grasps depend on the specific manipulation scenario: the object, its properties and functionalities, as well as the task and grasp constraints. In this paper, we consider such…

Learning high-performance control policies that remain consistent with expert behavior is a fundamental challenge in robotics. Reinforcement learning can discover high-performing strategies but often departs from desirable human behavior,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Siwei Ju , Jan Tauberschmidt , Oleg Arenz , Peter van Vliet , Jan Peters

Robots that can effectively understand human intentions from actions are crucial for successful human-robot collaboration. In this work, we address the challenge of a robot navigating towards an unknown goal while also accounting for a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Oriana Peltzer , Dylan M. Asmar , Mac Schwager , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

To dynamically traverse challenging terrain, legged robots need to continually perceive and reason about upcoming features, adjust the locations and timings of future footfalls and leverage momentum strategically. We present a pipeline that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Oliwier Melon , Romeo Orsolino , David Surovik , Mathieu Geisert , Ioannis Havoutis , Maurice Fallon

For effective human-robot collaboration, a robot must align its actions with human goals, even as they change mid-task. Prior approaches often assume fixed goals, reducing goal prediction to a one-time inference. However, in real-world…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Debasmita Ghose , Oz Gitelson , Ryan Jin , Grace Abawe , Marynel Vazquez , Brian Scassellati

In the context of visual navigation, the capacity to map a novel environment is necessary for an agent to exploit its observation history in the considered place and efficiently reach known goals. This ability can be associated with spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Pierre Marza , Laetitia Matignon , Olivier Simonin , Christian Wolf

Autonomous navigation in crowded environments is an open problem with many applications, essential for the coexistence of robots and humans in the smart cities of the future. In recent years, deep reinforcement learning approaches have…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Diego Martinez-Baselga , Luis Riazuelo , Luis Montano

A key challenge in reward learning from human input is that desired agent behavior often changes based on context. For example, a robot must adapt to avoid a stove once it becomes hot. We observe that while high-level preferences (e.g.,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Alexandra Forsey-Smerek , Julie Shah , Andreea Bobu

In environments like offices, the duration of a robot's navigation between two locations may vary over time. For instance, reaching a kitchen may take more time during lunchtime since the corridors are crowded with people heading the same…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Alexis Linard , Anna Gautier , Daniel Duberg , Jana Tumova

When robots enter everyday human environments, they need to understand their tasks and how they should perform those tasks. To encode these, reward functions, which specify the objective of a robot, are employed. However, designing reward…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Erdem Bıyık

In this paper, we develop a distributed intermittent communication and task planning framework for mobile robot teams. The goal of the robots is to accomplish complex tasks, captured by local Linear Temporal Logic formulas, and share the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Yiannis Kantaros , Meng Guo , Michael M. Zavlanos

An autonomous agent embodied in a humanoid robot, in order to learn from the overwhelming flow of raw and noisy sensory, has to effectively reduce the high spatial-temporal data dimensionality. In this paper we propose a novel method of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-11 Wojciech Skaba

Robots need models of human behavior for both inferring human goals and preferences, and predicting what people will do. A common model is the Boltzmann noisily-rational decision model, which assumes people approximately optimize a reward…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Andreea Bobu , Dexter R. R. Scobee , Jaime F. Fisac , S. Shankar Sastry , Anca D. Dragan

When mobile robots maneuver near people, they run the risk of rudely blocking their paths; but not all people behave the same around robots. People that have not noticed the robot are the most difficult to predict. This paper investigates…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Minkyu Kim , Jaemin Lee , Steven Jens Jorgensen , Luis Sentis

We develop an algorithm for the motion and task planning of a system comprised of multiple robots and unactuated objects under tasks expressed as Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) constraints. The robots and objects evolve subject to uncertain…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-26 Christos K. Verginis , Yiannis Kantaros , Dimos V. Dimarogonas