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Close to sinusoidal substrates, simple fluids may undergo a filling transition, in which the fluid passes from a dry to a filled state, where the interface remains unbent but bound to the substrate. Increasing the surface field, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 P. Patricio , N. M. Silvestre , C. -T. Pham , J. M. Romero-Enrique

The recent discovery of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystalline phases marks a major breakthrough in soft matter research. An intermediate phase, often observed between the nonpolar and the ferroelectric nematic phase, shows a distinct…

We investigate experimentally the dynamic phase transition of a two-dimensional active nematic layer interfaced with a passive liquid crystal. Under a temperature ramp that leads to the transition of the passive liquid into a highly…

We present a theory of the isotropic-nematic quantum phase transition in the composite Fermi liquid arising in half-filled Landau levels. We show that the quantum phase transition between the isotropic and the nematic phase is triggered by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Yizhi You , Gil Young Cho , Eduardo Fradkin

We report on a novel method of dynamically controlling the boundary conditions at the surface of a nematic liquid crystal using a surface flexoelectric effect. By moving the surface directors we show that one is able to manipulate defects…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Colin Denniston , J. M. Yeomans

A nematic liquid crystal in contact with a grating surface possessing an alternating stripe pattern of locally homeotropic and planar anchoring is studied within the Frank--Oseen model. The combination of both chemical and geometrical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Harnau , S. Kondrat , A. Poniewierski

We develop a lattice model for the splay flexoelectric effect in nematic liquid crystals. In this model, each lattice site has a spin representing the local molecular orientation, and the interaction between neighboring spins represents…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-04 Subas Dhakal , Jonathan V. Selinger

A surface in contact with the isotropic phase of a passive liquid crystal can induce nematic order over distances that range from microscopic to macroscopic when the nematic-isotropic interface undergoes an orientational-wetting transition.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Rodrigo C. V. Coelho , José A. Moreira , Duarte M. C. Pedro , Margarida M. Telo da Gama

Isoelectronic substitution is an ideal tuning parameter to alter electronic states and correlations in iron-based superconductors. As this substitution takes place outside the conducting Fe planes, the electronic behaviour is less affected…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Amalia I. Coldea

Using the Lebwohl-Lasher interaction for reciprocal local alignment, we present a comprehensive phase diagram for a dry, apolar, active nematic system using its stochastic \new{off-lattice} dynamics. \new{The nematic-isotropic transition in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Arpan Sinha , Debasish Chaudhuri

The electronic nematic phase occurs when the point-group symmetry of the lattice structure is broken, due to electron-electron interactions. We study a model for the nematic phase on a square lattice with emphasis on the phase transition…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hae-Young Kee , Eugene H. Kim , Chung-Hou Chung

Ferroelectric ordering in liquids is a fundamental question of physics. Here, we show that ferroelectric ordering of the molecules causes formation of recently reported splay nematic liquid-crystalline phase. As shown by dielectric…

We study the formation of an electronic nematic phase characterized by a broken point-group symmetry in interacting fermion systems within the weak coupling theory. As a function of interaction strength and chemical potential, the phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor Khavkine , Chung-Hou Chung , Vadim Oganesyan , Hae-Young Kee

A self-interacting polymer can undergo an orientational ordering transition, depending on the magnitude of the nematic interaction. The effect of embedding such a polymer into a flexible surface on this transition is studied on the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Rudolf Podgornik

We present in this paper a detailed analysis of the flexoelectric instability of a planar nematic layer in the presence of an alternating electric field (frequency $\omega$), which leads to stripe patterns (flexodomains) in the plane of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Alexei Krekhov , Werner Pesch , Agnes Buka

We investigate the connection between the transport properties and the thermodynamics of electronic systems with a tendency to form broken-symmetry mesophases evocative of the physics of liquid crystals. Through a hydrodynamic approach to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rafael M. Fernandes , Jörg Schmalian , Harry Westfahl

We investigate the statistical behavior of a system comprising fore-aft symmetric rods confined between two vertically vibrating plates using numerical simulations closely resembling the experimental setup studied by Narayan et al., Science…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Abhishek Sharma , Harsh Soni

While twist-bend nematic phases have been extensively studied, the experimental observation of two dimensional, oscillating splay-bend phases is recent. We consider two theoretical models that have been used to explain the formation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-28 N. Chaturvedi , Randall D. Kamien

Motivated by the need for greater understanding of systems that involve interfaces between a nematic liquid crystal, a solid substrate, and a passive gas that includes nematic--substrate--gas three-phase contact lines, we analyse a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Joseph R. L. Cousins , Brian R. Duffy , Stephen K. Wilson , Nigel J. Mottram

We use numerical simulations to investigate the hydrodynamic behavior of the interface between nematic (N) and isotropic (I) phases of a confined active liquid crystal. At low activities, a stable interface with constant shape and velocity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-25 Rodrigo C. V. Coelho , Nuno A. M. Araújo , Margarida M. Telo da Gama
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