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Direct laser acceleration of ions by short frequency-chirped laser pulses is investigated theoretically. We demonstrate that intense beams of ions with a kinetic energy broadening of about 1 % can be generated. The chirping of the laser…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Jian-Xing Li , Benjamin Galow , Christoph H. Keitel , Zoltán Harman

An approach using topology reveals a new understanding and knowledge of laser particle acceleration. Laser pulse irradiation on a thin-foil target is examined using two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. Through topology, laser ion…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Toshimasa Morita

We study kinetic effects responsible for the transition to relativistic self-induced transparency in the interaction of a circularly-polarized laser-pulse with an overdense plasma and their relation to hole-boring and ion acceleration. It…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 E. Siminos , M. Grech , B. Svedung Wettervik , T. Fülöp

We demonstrate laser-plasma acceleration of high charge electron beams to the ~10 MeV scale using ultrashort laser pulses with as little energy as 10 mJ. This result is made possible by an extremely dense and thin hydrogen gas jet. Total…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 A. J. Goers , G. A. Hine , L. Feder , B. Miao , F. Salehi , H. M. Milchberg

The propagation of ultra intense laser pulses through matter is connected with the generation of strong moving magnetic fields in the propagation channel as well as the formation of a thin ion filament along the axis of the channel. Upon…

We investigate the role of non-uniform spatial density profiles of trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensates in the propagation of Raman-matched laser pulses under conditions for electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). We find that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu , L. You

We study electron acceleration within a sub-critical plasma channel irradiated by an ultra-intense laser pulse ($a_0>100$ or $I>10^{22}~\mathrm{W/cm^2}$). In this regime, radiation reaction significantly alters the electron dynamics. This…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 M. Jirka , M. Vranic , T. Grismayer , L. O. Silva

The acceleration of super-heavy ions (SHIs) from plasmas driven by ultrashort (tens of femtoseconds) laser pulses is a challenging topic waiting for breakthrough. The detecting and controlling of the ionization process, and the adoption of…

The existence of efficient ion acceleration regimes in collective laser-plasma interactions opens up the possibility to develop high-energy physics facilities in conjunction with projects for inertial confinement nuclear fusion (ICF) and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Terranova , S. V. Bulanov , J. L. Collier , H. Kiriyama , F. Pegoraro

We study numerically the mechanisms of proton acceleration in gas-foil targets driven by an ultraintense femtosecond laser pulse. The target consists of a near-critical-density hydrogen gas layer of a few tens of microns attached to a solid…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Dan Levy , Xavier Davoine , Arnaud Debayle , Laurent Gremillet , Victor Malka

We study the onset of electron heating in intense laser-solid interactions and its impact on the spectral quality of radiation pressure accelerated ions in both hole boring and light sail regimes. Two- and three-dimensional particle-in-cell…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-01 H. -G. Jason Chou , Anna Grassi , Siegfried H. Glenzer , Frederico Fiuza

We explore a regime of laser-driven plasma acceleration of electrons where the radial envelope of the laser-pulse incident at the plasma entrance is strongly mismatched to the nonlinear plasma electron response excited by it. This regime…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-11 A. A. Sahai , K. Poder , J. C. Wood , J. M. Cole , N. C. Lopes , S. P. D. Mangles , Z. Najmudin

The interaction of high intensity laser radiation with mass-limited target exhibits significant enhancement of the ion acceleration when the target is surrounded by an underdense plasma corona, as seen in numerical simulations. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 K. V. Lezhnin , F. F. Kamenets , T. Zh. Esirkepov , S. V. Bulanov , O. Klimo , S. Weber , G. Korn

The production of energetic (multi-GeV) heavy ion beams by acceleration of ultra-thin foils through the application of radiation pressure to a self-generated, imperfect plasma mirror (photon absorption probability {\eta} finite) is studied.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-26 Carmela Strangio , Angelo Caruso

Ion beam has been used in cancer treatment, and has a unique preferable feature to deposit its main energy inside a human body so that cancer cell could be killed by the ion beam. However, conventional ion accelerator tends to be huge in…

We consider injection and subsequent acceleration of electrons in narrow plasma channels irradiated by linearly and radially polarized ultraintense laser pulses. Using three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, we show that radially…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 P. Hadjisolomou , P. Valenta , R. Shaisultanov , T. M. Jeong , D. Gorlova , C. P. Ridgers , S. V. Bulanov

Laser spectroscopic studies on minute samples of exotic radioactive nuclei require very efficient experimental techniques. In addition, high resolving powers are required to allow extraction of nu- clear structure information. Here we…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-04-14 R. P. de Groote , M. Verlinde , V. Sonnenschein , K. T. Flanagan , I. Moore , G. Neyens

Compact, stable, and versatile laser-driven ion sources hold great promise for applications ranging from medicine to materials science and fundamental physics. While single-shot sources have demonstrated favorable beam properties, including…

The paper reports the results of two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations of proton beam acceleration at the interactions of a 130 fs laser pulse of intensity from the range of 10^21-10^23 W/cm^2, predicted for the Extreme Light…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Jaroslaw Domanski , Jan Badziak , Slawomir Jablonski

The generation of intense, femtosecond-scale X-ray pulses is crucial for probing matter under extreme temporal and field conditions. Current chirped-pulse amplification (CPA) techniques in free-electron lasers (FELs), however, face…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Mingchang Wang , Li Zeng , Bingbing Zhang , Qinghao Zhu , Xiaozhe Shen , Xiaofan Wang , Qinming Li , Weiqing Zhang