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The variability in the magnetic activity of the Sun is the main source of the observed changes in the plasma and electromagnetic environments within the heliosphere. The primary way in which solar activity affects the Earth's environment is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Raffaele Reda , Mirko Stumpo , Luca Giovannelli , Tommaso Alberti , Giuseppe Consolini

Evidence for an anomalous annual periodicity in certain nuclear decay data has led to speculation concerning a possible solar influence on nuclear processes. As a test of this hypothesis, we here search for evidence in decay data that might…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 P. A. Sturrock , J. B. Buncher , E. Fischbach , J. T. Gruenwald , D. Javorsek , J. H. Jenkins , R. H. Lee , J. J. Mattes , J. R. Newport

It has been suggested that the temporal oscillations in the rate of decay of Pr ions reported in the GSI K-capture experiment arise from interference between different values of the momentum of the Pr ions. It is shown here that any such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-05-01 Murray Peshkin

Atom and matter interferometers are precise quantum sensing experiments that can probe differential forces along separated spacetime paths. Various atom and matter interferometer experiments have been proposed to study dark matter,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Yufeng Du , Clara Murgui , Kris Pardo , Yikun Wang , Kathryn M. Zurek

Despite over 35 years of constant satellite-based measurements of cloud, reliable evidence of a long-hypothesized link between changes in solar activity and Earth's cloud cover remains elusive. This work examines evidence of a cosmic ray…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Benjamin A. Laken , Enric Palle , Jasa Calogovic , Eimear M. Dunne

Among the most puzzling questions in climate change is that of solar-climate variability, which has attracted the attention of scientists for more than two centuries. Until recently, even the existence of solar-climate variability has been…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2011-08-31 Jasper Kirkby

The variation with time from 1956-2002 of the globally averaged rate of ionization produced by cosmic rays in the atmosphere is deduced and shown to have a cyclic component of period roughly twice the 11 year solar cycle period. Long term…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. D. Erlykin , T. Sloan , A. W. Wolfendale

Surface neutron counter data are often used as a proxy for atmospheric ionisation from cosmic rays in studies of extraterrestrial effects on climate. Neutron counter instrumentation was developed in the 1950s and relationships between…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. L. Aplin , R. G. Harrison , A. J. Bennett

It has been known for some time that the well established LMA solution to the observed solar neutrino deficit fails to predict a flat energy spectrum for SuperKamiokande as opposed to what the data indicates. It also leads to a Chlorine…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-31 C. R. Das , Joao Pulido

Physics beyond the simplest version of the standard electroweak model is required to reconcile the results of the chlorine and the Kamiokande solar neutrino experiments. None of the 1000 solar models in a full Monte Carlo simulation is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 John N. Bahcall

Recent observations of solar twin stars with planetary systems like the Sun, have uncovered that these present a peculiar surface chemical composition. This is believed to be related to the formation of earth-like planets. This suggests…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Ilidio Lopes , Joseph Silk

Experimental bounds on the neutrino lifetime depend on the nature of the neutrinos and the details of the potentially new physics responsible for neutrino decay. In the case where the decays involve active neutrinos in the final state, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 André de Gouvêa , Jean Weill , Manibrata Sen

Despite the fact that the solar neutrino flux is now well-understood in the context of matter-affected neutrino mixing, we find that it is not yet possible to set a strong and model-independent bound on solar neutrino decays. If neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 John F. Beacom , Nicole F. Bell

The Sun is the major source of heat and light in our solar system. The solar cycle is the 11-year cycle of solar activity that can be determined by the rise and fall in the numbers and surface area of sunspots. Solar activity is associated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Ryan Manuel D. Guido

Motivated by a pilot experiment conducted by F.Vannucci et al. during a solar eclipse, we work out the geometry governing the radiative decays of solar neutrinos. Surprisingly, although a smaller proportion of the photons can be detected,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. -M. Frère , D. Monderen

We make a number of small changes, including correcting an error in our heavy-neutrino decay rate. None of our analysis is changed, either in substance or detail.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. P. Burgess , Oscar Hernandez

It has been claimed by others that observed temporal correlations of terrestrial cloud cover with `the cosmic ray intensity' are causal. The possibility arises, therefore, of a connection between cosmic rays and Global Warming. If true, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-07-11 T. Sloan , A W Wolfendale

The overall framework for the study of solar convection and oscillations is the spherically symmetric component of solar structure. I discuss those properties of the solar interior which depend on convection and other possible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

The correlation between solar irradiance and the 11-year solar activity cycle is evident in the body of measurements made from space, which extend over the past four decades. Models relating variation in solar irradiance to photospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-07 K. L. Yeo , N. A. Krivova , S. K. Solanki

Measurements on the isotopic and elemental compositions of meteorites, planets, lunar samples, the solar wind, and solar flares since 1960 suggest that the standard solar model may be in error. A new solar model suggests that the observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Manuel , Aditya Katragada