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Spectral energy distributions for models of arbitrarily rotating stars are computed using two dimensional rotating stellar models, NLTE plane parallel model atmospheres, and a code to integrate the appropriately weighted intensities over…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-05-09 A. Gillich , R. Deupree , C. Lovekin , I. Short , N. Toque

Multiple previous studies using several different probes have shown considerable evidence for the existence of cosmological-scale anisotropy and a Hubble-scale axis. One of the probes that show such evidence is the distribution of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Lior Shamir

When a planet passes in front of a starspot during a transit of its host star, it causes a small upward blip in the light curve. Modelling the transit with the starspot allows the size, brightness and position of the spot to be measured. If…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 John Southworth , Luigi Mancini

Some pulsating stars are good clocks. When they are found in binary stars, the frequencies of their luminosity variations are modulated by the Doppler effect caused by orbital motion. For each pulsation frequency this manifests itself as a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Hiromoto Shibahashi , Donald W. Kurtz

Several studies have shown that the occultation of stellar active regions by the transiting planet can generate anomalies in the high-precision transit light curves, and these anomalies may lead to an inaccurate estimate of the planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. Oshagh , S. Dreizler , N. C. Santos , P. Figueira , A. Reiners

As space traffic continues to increase in the cislunar region, accurately determining the trajectories of objects operating within this domain becomes critical. However, due to the combined gravitational influences of the Earth and Moon,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Seur Gi Jo , Brian Baker-McEvilly , David Canales

Stellar activity interferes with precise radial velocity measurements and limits our ability to detect and characterize planets, particularly Earth-like planets. We introduce \aestra (Auto-Encoding STellar Radial-velocity and Activity), a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Yan Liang , Joshua N. Winn , Peter Melchior

Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) is a technique used to measure crystallographic features in the scanning electron microscope. The technique is highly automated and readily accessible in many laboratories. EBSD pattern indexing is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Thomas Benjamin Britton , Vivian Tong , Jim Hickey , Alex Foden , Angus Wilkinson

Pulsating stars in eclipsing binary systems are powerful tools to test stellar models. Binarity enables to constrain the pulsating component physical parameters, whose knowledge drastically improves the input physics for asteroseismic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 C. Maceroni , J. Montalbán , D. Gandolfi , K. Pavlovski , M. Rainer

Radial differential rotation is an important parameter for stellar dynamo theory and for understanding angular momentum transport. We investigate the potential of using a large number of similar stars simultaneously to constrain their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Hannah Schunker , Jesper Schou , Warrick Ball , Martin Bo Nielsen , Laurent Gizon

During a tracking mode observation, every telescope with an alt-azimuthal mount shows a rotation in the field of view (FoV) due to the diurnal motion of the Earth. The angular extension of the rotation depends mainly on the time length of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Simone Iovenitti

The parabolic structure of the secondary or conjugate spectra of pulsars is often the result of isolated one-dimensional (or at least highly anisotropic) lenses in the ISM. The curvature of these features contains information about the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Daniel Baker , Walter Brisken , Marten H. van Kerkwijk , Robert Main , Ue-Li Pen , Tim Sprenger , Olaf Wucknitz

The recent discovery of a transiting planet around WASP-33, the misalignment of the stellar rotation axis and the planet orbit, the possible existence of an additional planet in the system, and the presence of $\delta$ Scuti pulsations in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Andy Moya , Herve Bouy , Franck Marchis , Belén Vicente , David Barrado

Scientific research is a continuous process, and the speed of future progress can be estimated by the pace of finding explanations for previous research questions. In this observers based view of stellar pulsation and asteroseismology, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-31 Margit Paparó

We briefly present a new coordinate-invariant statistical test dedicated to the study of the orientations of transverse quantities of non-uniformly distributed sources on the celestial sphere. These quantities can be projected spin-axes or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Vincent Pelgrims

Images from adaptive optics systems are generally affected by significant distortions of the point spread function (PSF) across the field of view, depending on the position of natural and artificial guide stars. Image reduction techniques…

Despite decades of effort, the mechanisms by which the spin axis of a star and the orbital axes of its planets become misaligned remain elusive. Particularly, it is of great interest whether the large spin-orbit misalignments observed are…

The detrending algorithms which are widely used to reduce the impact of stellar variability on space-based transit surveys are ill-suited for estimating the parameters of confirmed planets, as they unavoidably alter the transit signal. We…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Alapini , S. Aigrain

Current post-processing techniques in high contrast imaging depend on some source of diversity between the exoplanet signal and the residual star light at that location. The two main techniques are angular differential imaging (ADI), which…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Jared R. Males , Ruslan Belikov , Eduardo Bendek

We report the first detection of a planetary transit by spectroscopic measurements. We have detected the distortion of the stellar line profiles during a planetary transit. With the ELODIE spectrograph we took a sequence of high precision…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Queloz , A. Eggenberger , M. Mayor , C. Perrier , J. L. Beuzit , D. Naef , J. P. Sivan , S. Udry