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The measurement of the longitudinal behavior of the accelerated particle beams at Fermilab is crucial to the optimization and control of the beam and the maximizing of the integrated luminosity for the particle physics experiments.…

Light sources based on high-harmonic generation (HHG) underpin ultrafast spectroscopy experiments across a large range of photon energies, spanning from the extreme-ultraviolet to the soft x-ray. To this day their design, implementation and…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Christian A. Schröder , Reinhard Kienberger , Stephen R. Leone

The potential of the LHeC, a future electron-proton collider, for precision Deep Inelastic Scattering measurements is reviewed with particular emphasis on the reduction of uncertainties on the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 A. M. Cooper-Sarkar

The KEK 8-GeV electron / 3.5-GeV positron linac has been operated with very different beam specifications for downstream rings, KEKB, PF and PF-AR. For the reliable operation among these beam modes intelligent beam switching and beam…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-09-10 K. Furukawa , A. Enomoto , N. Kamikubota , T. Kamitani , T. Matsumoto , Y. Ogawa , S. Ohsawa , K. Oide , T. Suwada

Lattice Quantum ChromoDynamics (QCD), and by extension its parent field, Lattice Gauge Theory (LGT), make up a significant fraction of supercomputing cycles worldwide. As such, it would be irresponsible not to evaluate machines' suitability…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-09-23 Ed Bennett , Luigi Del Debbio , Kirk Jordan , Biagio Lucini , Agostino Patella , Claudio Pica , Antonio Rago

On-line monitoring of beam quality for high brightness beams is only possible using non-invasive instruments. For matching measurements, very few such instruments are available. One candidate is a quadrupole pick-up. Therefore, a new type…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andreas Jansson

For the development of new digital signal processing systems and services, the rapid, easy, and convenient prototyping of ideas and the rapid time-to-market of products are becoming important with advances in technology. Conventionally, for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Sung Sik Nam , Changseok Yoon , Ki-Hong Park , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

With the full Tevatron Run II and early LHC data samples, the opportunity for furthering our understanding of the properties of the top quark has never been more promising. Although the current knowledge of the top quark comes largely from…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Kevin Lannon , Fabrizio Margaroli , Chris Neu

The semiconductor tracker is a silicon microstrip detector forming part of the inner tracking system of the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. The operation and performance of the semiconductor tracker during the first years of LHC running are…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-19 ATLAS Collaboration

At the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC), the CMS experiment will need to operate at up to 200 interactions per 25 ns beam crossing time and with up to 4000 fb-1 of integrated luminosity. To achieve the physics goals the experiment needs to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-12-21 A. La Rosa , I. Ahmed , J. Almeida , G. Blanchot , S. Cooperstein , I. Dominguez , A. Honma , M. Kovacs , A. Zografos

Electronic processes in a semiconductor system consisting of some Resonant Tunnelling Structures, built in the depletion region of a Schottky barrier, are investigated. It is shown that the Schottky barrier can block or unblock the resonant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-14 D. I. Sheka , O. V. Tretyak , A. M. Korol , A. K. Sen , A. Mookerjee

We present an implementation of electroweak $ZZjj$ production in the POWHEG BOX V2 framework, an upgrade of the POWHEG BOX program which includes a number of new features that are particularly helpful for high-multiplicity processes. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Barbara Jager , Alexander Karlberg , Giulia Zanderighi

We introduce and describe the multiconfigurational time-depenent Hartree for indistinguishable particles (MCTDH-X) software. This powerful tool allows the investigation of ground state properties and dynamics of interacting quantum…

The LHC accelerator complex will be upgraded between 2020-2022, to the High-Luminosity-LHC, to considerably increase statistics for the various physics analyses. To operate under these challenging new conditions, and maintain excellent…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-04-09 C. Nellist , N. Dinu , E. Gkougkousis , A. Lounis

Continuous quantum measurement is the backbone of various methods in quantum control, quantum metrology, and quantum information. Here, we present a generalized formulation of dispersive measurement of a complex quantum systems. We describe…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-29 A. Shabani , J. Roden , K. B. Whaley

This paper evaluates the performance of algorithms suitable to process the measurements from two laser beam metrology systems, in particular with reference to the Gaia Basic Angle Monitoring device. The system and signal characteristics are…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Mario Gai , Alberto Riva , Deborah Busonero , Raffaella Buzzi , Federico Russo

Strong WW scattering at the LHC is discussed as a manifestation of electroweak symmetry breaking in the absence of a light Higgs boson. The general framework of the Higgs mechanism -- with or without a Higgs boson -- is reviewed, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Michael S. Chanowitz

The ATLAS experiment has developed extensive software and distributed computing systems for Run 3 of the LHC. These systems are described in detail, including software infrastructure and workflows, distributed data and workload management,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-07-17 ATLAS Collaboration

Symplectic schemes are powerful methods for numerically integrating Hamiltonian systems, and their long-term accuracy and fidelity have been proved both theoretically and numerically. However direct applications of standard symplectic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Jianyuan Xiao , Hong Qin