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In the tidal disruption of a star by a black hole, roughly half of the stellar mass becomes bound and falls into the black hole, while the other half is ejected at high velocity. Several previous studies have considered the emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Daniel Kasen , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

The corona is an integral component of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) which produces the bulk of the X-ray emission above 1--2 keV. However, many of its physical properties and the mechanisms powering this emission remain a mystery. In…

We investigate three-dimensional relativistic trajectories of test particles in the spacetime of a slowly rotating compact star, under the combined influence of gravity and a strong, near-Eddington radiation field. While in the static case…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Maciek Wielgus

(Abridged abstract) We present an analysis of the X-ray emission of the rapidly rotating giant star YY Mensae observed by Chandra HETGS and XMM-Newton. Although no obvious flare was detected, the X-ray luminosity changed by a factor of two…

In this work, we measure two important phenomenological parameters of corona (and hot accretion flow) in black hole X-ray binaries: the photon index $\Gamma$ and the electron temperature $\te$. Thanks to the capability of {\it NuSTAR} in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Zhen Yan , Fu-guo Xie , Wenda Zhang

We study the quiescent luminosities of accreting neutron stars by a new mechanism as neutrino heating for additional deep crustal heating, where the neutrino heating is produced by charged pions decay from the nuclear collisions on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-15 He-Lei Liu , Zi-Gao Dai , Guo-Liang Lv , Akira Dohi , Gao-Chan Yong , Masa-aki Hashimoto

A warm corona at the surface of an accretion disc has been proposed as a potential location for producing the soft excess commonly observed in the X-ray spectra of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). In order to fit the observed data the gas…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 D. R. Ballantyne

Most astrophysical sources powered by accretion onto a black hole, either of stellar mass or supermassive, when observed with hard X-rays show signs of a hot Comptonizing component in the flow, the so-called corona, with observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 A. Merloni , A. C. Fabian

The observed thermal relaxation of transiently accreting neutron stars during quiescence periods in low-mass X-ray binaries suggests the existence of unknown heat sources in the shallow layers of neutron-star crust. Making use of existing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Nicolas Chamel , Anthea Francesca Fantina , Julian-Leszek Zdunik , Pawel Haensel

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are extragalactic X-ray emitters located off-center of their host galaxy and with a luminosity in excess of a few ${10^{39}\text{ erg s}^{-1}}$, if emitted isotropically. The discovery of periodic…

In this paper we investigate the relation between the maximal luminosity of X-ray outburst and the orbital period in transient low mass X-ray binaries (or soft X-ray transients) observed by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) in the past…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-07-06 Y. X. Wu , W. Yu , T. P. Li , T. J. Maccarone , X. D. Li

The effect of rotation on the cooling of neutron stars is investigated. The thermal evolution equations are solved in two dimensions with full account of general relativistic effects. It is found that rotation is particularly important in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ch. Schaab , M. K. Weigel

The theory of coronal evaporation predicts the formation of an inner hole in the cool thin accretion disk for mass accretion rates below a certain value (~ 1/50 of the Eddington mass accretion rate) and the sudden disappearance of this hole…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 F. Meyer , B. F. Liu , E. Meyer-Hofmeister

The recent observation of high-energy neutrinos from the Galactic plane implies an abundant population of hadronic cosmic-ray sources in the Milky Way. We explore the role of the coronae of accreting stellar-mass black holes as such…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Ke Fang , Francis Halzen , Sebastian Heinz , John S. Gallagher

X-ray emitting gaseous coronae around massive galaxies are a basic prediction of galaxy formation models. Although the coronae around spiral galaxies offer a fundamental test of these models, observational constraints on their…

On the basis of data from an energy-conserving 3D general relativistic MHD simulation, we predict the statistical character of variability in the coronal luminosity from accreting black holes. When the inner boundary of the corona is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Scott C. Noble , Julian H. Krolik

We systematically examine light curves from a single hot spot on a slowly rotating neutron star with very high compactness, where the so-called invisible zone does not exist. In particular, we adopt three different shapes of hot spot and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Hajime Sotani

The condensation of matter from a corona to a cool, optically thick inner disk is investigated for black hole X-ray transient systems in the low hard state. A description of a simple model for the exchange of energy and mass between corona…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. F. Liu , Ronald E. Taam , E. Meyer-Hofmeister , F. Meyer

Transiently accreting neutron stars in quiescence (Lx<10^34 erg/s) have been observed to vary in intensity by factors of few, over timescales of days to years. If the quiescent luminosity is powered by a hot NS core, the core cooling…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Greg Ushomirsky , Robert E. Rutledge

The core of a neutron star contains several species of particles, whose relative equilibrium concentrations are determined by the local density. As the star spins down, its centrifugal force decreases continuously, and the star contracts.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Andreas Reisenegger