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In the presence of phase fluctuations the dc Josephson effect is modified and the supercurrent at zero voltage is replaced by a peak at small but finite voltages. It is shown that at zero temperature this peak is determined by two…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Hermann Grabert

The quantum dynamics of a two-level system coupled to an Ohmic spin- bath is studied by means of the perturbation approach based on a unitary transformation. A scattering function $\xi_k$ is introduced in the transformation to take into…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Zhiguo Lü , H. Zheng

We report an anomalous decoherence phenomenon of a quantum dissipative system in the framework of a stochastic decoupling scheme along with a hierarchical equations-of-motion formalism without the usual Born-Markov or weak coupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-22 Wei Wu , Hai-Qing Lin

Thermal fluctuations and melting transitions for rotating single-component superfluids have been intensively studied and are well understood. In contrast, the thermal effects on vortex states for two-component superfluids with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-30 Peder N. Galteland , Egor Babaev , Asle Sudbø

We analyze quantitatively how imaging techniques with single-site resolution allow to measure thermodynamical properties that cannot be inferred from time-of-light images for the trapped Bose-Hubbard model. If the normal state extends over…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Ping Nang Ma , Lode Pollet , Matthias Troyer

The Josephson current-phase characteristics, that arise when a supercurrent flows across two fermionic superfluids separated by a potential barrier, can be controlled by varying either the inter-particle coupling or the temperature. While…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Verdiana Piselli , Stefano Simonucci , Giancarlo Calvanese Strinati

We present a detailed study of photonic heat transport across a Josephson junction coupled to two arbitrary linear circuits having different temperatures. First, we consider the linear approximation, in which a nonlinear Josephson potential…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-09-11 George Thomas , Jukka P. Pekola , Dmitry S. Golubev

Fluctuations are a key property of both classical and quantum systems. While the fluctuations are well understood for many quantum systems at zero temperature, the case of an interacting quantum system at finite temperature still poses…

The perturbative calculation of the effect of fluctuations in the nonzero frequency modes of a weakly interacting Bose gas on the condensation temperature is reviewed. These dynamic modes, discarded in most of the recent studies, have a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adriaan M. J. Schakel

We used one-dimensional coupled sine-Gordon equations combined with heat diffusion equations to numerically investigate the thermal and electromagnetic properties of a $300\,\mu\mathrm{m}$ long intrinsic Josephson junction stack consisting…

Decoherence effects at finite temperature (T) are examined for two manifestly quantum systems: (i) Casimir forces between parallel plates that conduct along different directions, and (ii) a topological Aharonov-Bohm (AB) type force between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 S. Nussinov , T. Madziwa-Nussinov , Z. Nussinov

We study the stationary dynamics of an active interacting Brownian particle system. We measure the violations of the fluctuation dissipation theorem, and the corresponding effective temperature, in a locally resolved way. Quite naturally,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Isabella Petrelli , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Giuseppe Gonnella , Antonio Suma

We present a theoretical study of bose condensation and specific heat of non-interacting bosons in finite lattices in harmonic potentials in one, two, and three dimensions. We numerically diagonalize the Hamiltonian to obtain the energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Ramakumar , A. N. Das , S. Sil

The microscopic theory of Josephson effect in point contacts between two-band superconductors is developed. The general expression for the Josephson current, which is valid for arbitrary temperatures, is obtained. We considered the dirty…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-09 A. N. Omelyanchouk , Y. S. Yerin

We investigate how dynamic correlations of hard-core bosonic excitation at finite temperature are affected by additional interactions besides the hard-core repulsion which prevents them from occupying the same site. We focus especially on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Benedikt Fauseweh , Götz S. Uhrig

Thermal fluctuations tend to destroy long-range phase correlations. Consequently, bosons in a lattice will undergo a transition from a phase-coherent superfluid as the temperature rises. Contrary to common intuition, however, we show that…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Andrew Robertson , Victor M. Galitski , Gil Refael

We discuss the finite-temperature phase diagram in the three-dimensional Bose-Hubbard (BH) model in the strong correlation regime, relevant for Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices, by employing a quantum rotor approach. In systems…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-06-03 T. P. Polak , T. K. Kopeć

A practical finite temperature theory is developed for the superfluid regime of a weakly interacting Bose gas in an optical lattice with additional harmonic confinement. We derive an extended Bose-Hubbard model that is valid for shallow…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-10-13 D. Baillie , P. B. Blakie

We investigate the effects of the adiabatic loading of optical lattices to the temperature by applying the mean-field approximation to the three-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model at finite temperatures. We compute the lattice-height dependence…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Yoshimura , S. Konabe , T. Nikuni

We experimentally study the energy-temperature relationship of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate by transferring a known quantity of energy to the condensate and measuring the resulting temperature change. We consider two…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-09 S. K. Ruddell , D. H. White , A. Ullah , D. Baillie , M. D. Hoogerland