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These are notes prepared for presentation at the workshop "Challenges in Granular Matter" at the Abdus Salam Institute for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, August 2001. Revisions and figures will be added at a later date. Many features of real…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James W. Dufty

Robust empirical constitutive laws for granular materials in air or in a viscous fluid have been expressed in terms of timescales based on the dynamics of a single particle. However, some behaviours such as viscosity bifurcation or shear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Pierre Rognon , Cyprien Gay

The study deals with the breakup behavior of swirling liquid sheets discharging from gas-centered swirl coaxial atomizers with attention focused toward the understanding of the role of central gas jet on the liquid sheet breakup. Cold flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-15 V. Kulkarni , D. Sivakumar , C. Oommen , T. J. Tharakan

Atomic correlations in a simple liquid in steady-state flow under shear stress were studied by molecular dynamics simulation. The local atomic level strain was determined through the anisotropic pair-density function (PDF). The atomic level…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Takuya Iwashita , Takeshi Egami

This article accompanies the submission of a fluid dynamics video (entry 102248) of inertial cloud droplet clustering in isotropic turbulence for the Gallery of Fluid Motion of the 66th Annual Meeting of the American Physical Society,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Peter J. Ireland , John Clyne , Perry Domingo , Tim Scheitlin , Lance R. Collins

This study presents an experimental dataset documenting the evolution of a turbulent boundary layer downstream of a rough-to-smooth surface transition. To investigate the effect of upstream flow conditions, two groups of experiments are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Mogeng Li , Charitha M. de Silva , Daniel Chung , Dale I. Pullin , Ivan Marusic , Nicholas Hutchins

Here we study theoretically the dynamics of a 2D and a 3D isotropic droplet in a nematic liquid crystal under a shear flow. We find a large repertoire of possible nonequilibrium steady states as a function of the shear rate and of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-06 A. Tiribocchi , M. Da Re , D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini

This study reports on experimentally observed near-wall reverse flow events in a fully developed flat plate boundary layer at zero pressure gradient with Reynolds numbers between $Re_\tau = 1000$ and $Re_\tau = 2700$. The reverse flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-07-03 Christian E. Willert

To make progress towards the development of a theory on the motion of inclusions in thin structured films and membranes, we here consider as an initial step a circular disk in a two-dimensional, uniaxially anisotropic fluid layer. We assume…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Elsen Tjhung , Thomas Richter , Andreas M. Menzel

This paper investigates the properties of a three dimensional shear flow overpassing a hemispherical droplet resting on a plane wall. The exact solution is computed as a function of the viscosity ratio between the droplet and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-01-27 K. Sugiyama , M. Sbragaglia

An experimental study of a granular surface submitted to a circular fluid motion is presented. The appearance of an instability along the sand-water interface is observed beyond a critical radius $r_c$. This creates ripples with a spiral…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Caps , N. Vandewalle

Turbulent characteristics within shear layer have been studied, recently, within vegetative canopy, buildings, dunes. Kevin-Helmholtz instability triggered hairpin vortex shedding has been widely concluded as the "signature" of mixing layer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-16 Chao Wang , Ching Cheng

Motivated by the reported peculiar dynamics of a red blood cell in shear flow, we develop an analytical theory for the motion of a nearly--spherical fluid particle enclosed by a visco--elastic incompressible interface in linear flows. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-07-06 Petia M. Vlahovska , Yuan-nan Young , Gerrit Danker , Chaouqi Misbah

In this study, two phase gas-shear-thinning liquid flow in a square microchannel is numerically investigated using the coupled level set and volume of fluid (CLSVOF) methods. A systematic investigation is carried out to explore the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Somasekhara Goud Sontti , Pankaj G. Pallewar , Amritendu Bhuson Ghosh , Arnab Atta

In this Letter we investigate the rupture instability of thin liquid films by means of a bifurcation analysis in the vicinity of the short-scale instability threshold. The rupture time estimate obtained in closed form as a function of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. M. Leshansky , B. Y. Rubinstein

Practically all flows are turbulent in nature and contain some kind of irregularly-shaped particles, e.g. dirt, pollen, or life forms such as bacteria or insects. The effect of the particles on such flows and vice-versa are highly…

With the microdroplets of water serving as light scattering particles, the mist flow patterns of round micro-jets can be visualized using the Aerosol Jet(R) direct-write system. The visualization images show that the laminar mist jet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 James Q. Feng

Fluids with spatial density variations of single or mixed molecules play a key role in biophysics, soft matter and materials science. The fluid structures usually form via spinodal decomposition or nucleation following an instantaneous…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Charley Schaefer

Non-spherical particles transported by an anisotropic turbulent flow preferentially align with the mean shear and intermittently tumble when the local strain fluctuates. Such an intricate behaviour is here studied for inertialess,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Lorenzo Campana , Mireille Bossy , Jeremie Bec

We explore flow of a completely wetting fluid in a funnel, with particular focus on contact line instabilities at the fluid front. While the flow in a funnel may be related to a number of other flow configurations as limiting cases,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-13 T. -S. Lin , J. A. Dijksman , L. Kondic
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