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Coronal implosions - the convergence motion of plasmas and entrained magnetic field in the corona due to a reduction in magnetic pressure - can help to locate and track sites of magnetic energy release or redistribution during solar flares…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-06 Juntao Wang , P. J. A. Simoes , L. Fletcher , J. K. Thalmann , H. S. Hudson , I. G. Hannah

The solar flare on July 30, 2011 was of a modest X-ray class (M9.3), but it made a strong photospheric impact and produced a "sunquake," observed with the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) on NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 I. N. Sharykin , A. G. Kosovichev

Coronal jets are collimated plasma eruptions which are ubiquitous in the solar atmosphere. Believed to be triggered by magnetic reconnection, these jets can contribute to various phenomena, including coronal heating and particle…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Yogesh Kumar Maurya , Ramit Bhattacharyya , Peter Wyper

The emergence of active regions (ARs) leads to various dynamic activities. Using high-resolution and long-lasting H$\alpha$ observations from the New Vacuum Solar Telescope, we report the dynamics of NOAA AR 12700 in its emerging phase on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Sihui Zhong , Yijun Hou , Jun Zhang

The dynamics of magnetic fields in the Sun's active regions plays a key role in triggering solar eruptions. Studies have shown that changes in the photosphere's magnetic field can destabilize large-scale structure of the corona, leading to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Partha Chowdhury , Belur Ravindra , Sanjiv Kumar Tiwari

Magnetic reconnection is a well-accepted part of the theory of solar eruptive events, though the evidence is still circumstantial. Intrinsic to the reconnection picture of a solar eruptive event, particularly in the standard model for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Juntao Wang , P. J. A. Simoes , N. L. S. Jeffrey , L. Fletcher , P. J. Wright , I. G. Hannah

We studied temporal changes of morphological and magnetic properties of a succession of four confined flares followed by an eruptive flare using the high-resolution New Solar Telescope (NST) operating at the Big Bear Solar Observatory…

We investigate the evolution of NOAA Active Region 11817 during 2013 August 10--12, when it developed a complex field configuration and produced four confined, followed by two eruptive, flares. These C-and-above flares are all associated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-22 Rui Liu , Bernhard Kliem , Viacheslav S. Titov , Jun Chen , Yuming Wang , Haimin Wang , Chang Liu , Yan Xu , Thomas Wiegelmann

We present the analysis of an unusual failed eruption captured in high cadence and in many wavelengths during the observing campaign in support of the VAULT2.0 sounding rocket launch. The refurbished Very high Angular resolution Ultraviolet…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Georgios Chintzoglou , Angelos Vourlidas , Antonia Savcheva , Svetlin Tassev , Samuel Tun Beltran , Guillermo Stenborg

On 2024 May 10/11, the strongest geomagnetic storm since November 2003 has occurred, with a peak Dst index of -412 nT. The storm was caused by NOAA Active Region (AR) 13664, which was the source of a large number of coronal mass ejections…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Robert Jarolim , Astrid Veronig , Stefan Purkhart , Peijin Zhang , Matthias Rempel

We study the physical mechanism of a major X-class solar flare that occurred in the super NOAA active region (AR) 12192 using a data-driven numerical magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modeling complemented with observations. With the evolving…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Chaowei Jiang , Shi Tsan Wu , Vasyl B Yurchyshyn , Haimin Wang , Xueshang Feng , Qiang Hu

Magnetohydrodynamics simulation of active region NOAA 11515 is performed to examine the initiation of the M5.6 flaring event that starts around 10:43 UT on 2012 July 2. The simulation is conducted using an extrapolated non-force-free…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Sanjay Kumar , Avijeet Prasad , Ranadeep Sarkar , Ramit Bhattacharyya

Solar eruptions are spectacular magnetic explosions in the Sun's corona, and how they are initiated remains unclear. Prevailing theories often rely on special magnetic topologies that may not generally exist in the pre-eruption source…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Chaowei Jiang , Xueshang Feng , Rui Liu , XiaoLi Yan , Qiang Hu , Ronald L. Moore , Aiying Duan , Jun Cui , Pingbing Zuo , Yi Wang , Fengsi Wei

We present evidence that a magnetic flux rope was formed before a coronal mass ejection (CME) and its associated long-duration flare during a pair of preceding confined eruptions and associated impulsive flares in a compound event in NOAA…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Bernhard Kliem , Jeongwoo Lee , Rui Liu , Stephen M. White , Chang Liu , Satoshi Masuda

The structure of the coronal magnetic field prior to eruptive processes and the conditions for the onset of eruption are important issues that can be addressed through studying the magnetohydrodynamic stability and evolution of nonlinear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-10 B. Kliem , Y. N. Su , A. A. van Ballegooijen , E. E. DeLuca

Penumbral transient brightening events have been attributed to magnetic reconnection episodes occurring in the low corona. We investigated the trigger mechanism of these events in active region NOAA 12546 by using multi-wavelength…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 M. Murabito , S. L. Guglielmino , I. Ermolli , M. Stangalini , F. Giorgi

Magnetic fields in the solar corona are responsible for a wide range of phenomena. However, any direct measurements of the coronal magnetic fields are very difficult due to lack of suitable spectral lines, weak magnetic fields, and high…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-28 P. Vemareddy , A. Ambastha , T. Wiegelmann

We studied the magnetic topology of active region 12158 on 2014 September 10 and compared it with the observations before and early in the flare which begins at 17:21 UT (SOL2014-09-10T17:45:00). Our results show that the sigmoidal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Jie Zhao , Stuart A. Gilchrist , Guillaume Aulanier , Brigitte Schmieder , Etienne Pariat , Hui Li

A solar active region (AR) is a three-dimensional magnetic structure formed in the convection zone, whose property is fundamentally important for determining the coronal structure and solar activity when emerged. However, our knowledge on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Georgios Chintzoglou , Jie Zhang

We present a boundary data-driven magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulation of the 2011-02-15 coronal mass ejection (CME) event of Active Region (AR) NOAA 11158. The simulation is driven at the lower boundary with an electric field derived from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Yuhong Fan , Maria D. Kazachenko , Andrey N. Afanasyev , George H. Fisher