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Gravitational optical properties are here investigated under the hypothesis of spherically-symmetric spacetimes behaving as media. To do so, we first consider two different definitions of the refractive index, $n_O$, of a spacetime medium…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Orlando Luongo

Structured light plays an important role in metrology, optical trapping and manipulation, communications, quantum technologies, nonlinear optics and provides a rich playground for addressing new optical phenomena. Here we demonstrate a…

Transmission of He-Ne (632 nm, 10 mW) Gaussian laser beam through Hexane and Water based magnetic nanofluids containing Fe3O4 nanoparticles show strong non-linear and magneto-optical effects. Application of external magnetic field (up to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-17 Chintamani Pai , H. Muthurajan , Nooris Momin , Radha Srinivasan , R. Nagarajan

The phenomenon of negative refraction generally requires negative refractive indices or phase discontinuities, which can be realized using metamaterials or metasurfaces. Recent theories have proposed a novel mechanism for negative…

The concept of magnetic nanoprobes (or magnetic nanoantennas) providing a magnetic near-field enhancement and vanishing electric field is presented and investigated, together with their excitation. It is established that a particular type…

光学 · 物理学 2016-04-04 Caner Guclu , Mehdi Veysi , Filippo Capolino

We demonstrate theoretically that electromagnetically induced transparency can be achieved in metamaterials, in which electromagnetic radiation is interacting resonantly with mesoscopic oscillators rather than with atoms. We describe novel…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-01-30 Ph. Tassin , Lei Zhang , Th. Koschny , E. N. Economou , C. M. Soukoulis

One route to create tunable metamaterials is through integration with "on-demand" dynamic quantum materials, such as vanadium dioxide (VO2). This enables new modalities to create high performance devices for historically challenging…

Multipolar electromagnetic phenomena in sub-wavelength resonators are at the heart of metamaterial science and technology. In this letter, we demonstrate selective and enhanced coupling to specific multipole resonances via beam engineering.…

光学 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Tanya Das , Prasad P. Iyer , Jon A. Schuller

We investigate local field enhancement phenomena in subwavelength, {\epsilon}-near-zero (ENZ) slabs that do not exploit Fabry-P\'erot resonances. In particular, we study the linear response of engineered metamaterial slabs of finite…

Applications of negative index materials (NIM) presently are severely limited by absorption. Next to improvements of metamaterial designs, it has been suggested that dense gases of atoms could form a NIM with negligible losses. In such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-23 P. P. Orth , R. Hennig , C. H. Keitel , J. Evers

The diffraction of electromagnetic plane waves by a rectangular grating formed by discrete steps in the interface of a homogeneous, isotropic, linear, negative phase--velocity (negative index) material with free space is studied using the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ricardo A. Depine , Akhlesh Lakhtakia , David R. Smith

We consider three-dimensional reshaping of thin nemato-elastic sheets containing half-charged defects upon nematic-isotropic transition. Gaussian curvature, that can be evaluated analytically when the nematic texture is known, differs from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-15 A. P. Zakharov , L. M. Pismen

We study the interaction of focused radially-polarized light with metal nanospheres. By expanding the electromagnetic field in terms of multipoles, we gain insight on the excitation of localized surface plasmon-polariton resonances in the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nassiredin M. Mojarad , Mario Agio

The usage of optical transition radiation for profile monitoring of relativistic electron beams is well known. This report presents the case for beam diagnostic application of optical transition radiation for non-relativistic ion beams. The…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-08-17 R. Singh , T. Reichert , B. Walasek-Hoehne

Since the introduction of the artificially designed negative-index metamaterial (NIM) introduced in 2001, its extraordinary electromagnetic properties, which cannot be attained from naturally occurring materials, have continuously attracted…

光学 · 物理学 2013-01-17 Boyi Gong , Xiaopeng Zhao , Zhenzhen Pan , Sa Li , Xiaonong Wang , Yan Zhao , Chunrong Luo

We study spectral singularities of an infinite planar slab of homogeneous optically active material in focus of a thin lens under illumination of a Gaussian beam. We describe the field distribution of the Gaussian beam under this…

光学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Mehrdad Bavaghar , Rasoul Aalipour , Kazem Jamshidi-Ghaleh

Recently, artificially constructed metamaterials have become of considerable interest, as these materials can exhibit electromagnetic characteristics unlike any conventional materials. Artificial magnetism and negative refractive index are…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 D. R. Smith , J. B. Pendry , M. C. K. Wiltshire

Beta gallium oxide (\beta-Ga2O3) is an emerging ultrawide band gap (4.5 - 4.9 eV) semiconductor with attractive properties for future power electronics, optoelectronics, and sensors for detecting gases and ultraviolet radiation. \beta-Ga2O3…

We demonstrate resonant Faraday polarization rotation in plasmonic arrays of bimetallic nano-ring resonators consisting of Au and Ni sections. This metamaterial design allows to optimize the trade-off between the enhancement of…

A robust wedge setup is proposed to unambiguously demonstrate negative refraction for negative index metamaterials. We applied our setup to several optical metamaterials from the literature and distinctly observed the phenomena of negative…

光学 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Nian-Hai Shen , Thomas Koschny , Maria Kafesaki , Costas M. Soukoulis