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Impact phenomena of nanoclusters subject to thermal fluctuations are numerically investigated. From the molecular dynamics simulation for colliding two identical clusters, it is found that the restitution coefficient for head-on collisions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hiroto Kuninaka , Hisao Hayakawa

Impact phenomena of small clusters subject to thermal fluctuations are numerically investigated. From the molecular dynamics simulation for colliding two identical clusters, it is found that the restitution coefficient for head-on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hiroto Kuninaka , Hisao Hayakawa

The oblique impacts of nanoclusters is studied by means of Molecular Dynamics and theoretically. In simulations we explore two models -- Lennard-Jones clusters and particles with covalently bonded atoms. In contrast to the case of…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Kuniyasu Saitoh , Anna Bodrova , Hisao Hayakawa , Nikolai V. Brilliantov

A ball dropped from a given height onto a surface, will bounce repeatedly before coming to rest. A ball bouncing on a thick plate will behave very differently than a ball bouncing off the thin lid of a container. For a plate with a fixed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Satyanu Bhadra , Shankar Ghosh

We simulate the collision of atomic clusters with a weakly attractive surface using molecular dynamics in a regime between soft-landing and fragmentation, where the cluster undergoes large deformation but remains intact. As a function of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Awasthi , S. C. Hendy , P. Zoontjens , S. A. Brown

Impact processes of nanoclusters subject to thermal fluctuations are investigated, theoretically. In the former half of the paper, we discuss the basis of quasi-static theory. In the latter part, we carry out the molecular dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Hisao Hayakawa , Hiroto Kuninaka

A gas of particles which collide inelastically if their impact velocity exceeds a certain value is investigated. In difference to common granular gases, cluster formation occurs only as a transient phenomenon. We calculate the decay of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thorsten Poeschel , Nikolai V. Brilliantov , Thomas Schwager

This work is devoted to molecular dynamics modeling of collision of nanoparticle having a small number of degrees of freedom with a structureless plain. The new regularities are established that determine properties of such particles.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-19 M. A. Ratner , A. V. Tur , V. V. Yanovsky

We investigate the cooling rate of a gas of inelastically interacting particles. When we assume velocity dependent coefficients of restitution the material cools down slower than with constant restitution. This behavior might have large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Thomas Schwager , Thorsten Poeschel

Nanoclusters can form and grow by nanocluster-monomer (condensation) and nanocluster-nanocluster (coagulation) collisions. During growth, product nanoclusters have elevated thermal energies due to potential and thermal energy exchange…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Huan Yang , Yannis Drossinos , Christopher J. Hogan

For problems in astrophysics, planetary science and beyond, numerical simulations are often limited to simulating fewer particles than in the real system. To model collisions, the simulated particles (aka superparticles) need to be inflated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 David Nesvorny , Andrew N. Youdin , Raphael Marschall , Derek C. Richardson

We study the formation of a superfluid condensate of neutrinos inside a neutrino cluster. The attractive interaction between neutrinos is mediated by a scalar boson which is lighter than a neutrino. We consider the appearance of neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Maxim Dvornikov

We performed micro-gravity collision experiments in our laboratory drop-tower using 5-cm-sized dust agglomerates with volume filling factors of 0.3 and 0.4, respectively. This work is an extension of our previous experiments reported in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Rainer Schräpler , Jürgen Blum , Alexander Seizinger , Wilhelm Kley

Cell membranes are out of thermodynamic equilibrium notably because of membrane recycling, i.e. active exchange of material with the cytosol. We propose an analytically tractable model of biomembrane predicting the effects of recycling on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-18 Mareike Berger , Manoel Manghi , Nicolas Destainville

We report the emergence of large-scale hyperuniformity in microfluidic emulsions. Upon periodic driving confined emulsions undergo a first-order transition from a reversible to an irreversible dynamics. We evidence that this dynamical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Joost H. Weijs , Raphaël Jeanneret , Rémi Dreyfus , Denis Bartolo

In a series of papers we investigate the effect of collisions between turbulent molecular clouds on their structure, evolution and star formation activity. In this paper we look into the role of the clouds' initial virial ratios. Three…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-16 Tabassum S Tanvir , James E Dale

The coefficient of normal restitution of colliding viscoelastic spheres is computed as a function of the material properties and the impact velocity. From simple arguments it becomes clear that in a collision of purely repulsively…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thomas Schwager , Thorsten Poeschel

Can geometry alone reshape equilibrium? Cascaded nanofluidic chambers show complex accumulation patterns, traditionally attributed to geometric diode effects. We use 3D molecular dynamics to decouple funnel rectification from boundary…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Ting Peng

Head-on giant impacts (collisions between planet-size bodies) are frequently used to study the planet formation process as they present an extreme configuration where the two colliding bodies are greatly disturbed. With limited computing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Jingyao Dou , Philip J Carter , Simon Lock , Zoë M Leinhardt

We study the rebound of drops impacting non-wetting substrates at low Weber number $We$ through experiment, direct numerical simulation, and reduced-order modeling. Submillimeter-sized drops are normally impacted onto glass slides coated…

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