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Machine learning algorithms use error function minimization to fit a large set of parameters in a preexisting model. However, error minimization eventually leads to a memorization of the training dataset, losing the ability to generalize to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-16 Fernando Martin-Maroto , Gonzalo G. de Polavieja

Prediction sets can wrap around any ML model to cover unknown test outcomes with a guaranteed probability. Yet, it remains unclear how to use them optimally for downstream decision-making. Here, we propose a decision-theoretic framework…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-10 Tao Wang , Edgar Dobriban

This paper investigates tradeoffs among optimization errors, statistical rates of convergence and the effect of heavy-tailed errors for high-dimensional robust regression with nonconvex regularization. When the additive errors in linear…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-01-01 Xiaoou Pan , Qiang Sun , Wen-Xin Zhou

We build penalized least-squares estimators using the slope heuristic and resampling penalties. We prove oracle inequalities for the selected estimator with leading constant asymptotically equal to 1. We compare the practical performances…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-13 Matthieu Lerasle

We consider a step search method for continuous optimization under a stochastic setting where the function values and gradients are available only through inexact probabilistic zeroth- and first-order oracles. Unlike the stochastic gradient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-03 Billy Jin , Katya Scheinberg , Miaolan Xie

The goal of this paper is to make Optimal Experimental Design (OED) computationally feasible for problems involving significant computational expense. We focus exclusively on the Mean Objective Cost of Uncertainty (MOCU), which is a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-09 Anthony M. DeGennaro , Francis J. Alexander

We consider the problem of constructing probabilistic predictions that lead to accurate decisions when employed by downstream users to inform actions. For a single decision maker, designing an optimal predictor is equivalent to minimizing a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Isaac Gibbs , Ryan J. Tibshirani

We present an algorithm for multi-objective optimization of computationally expensive problems. The proposed algorithm is based on solving a set of surrogate problems defined by models of the real one, so that only solutions estimated to be…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Santiago Cuervo , Miguel Melgarejo , Angie Blanco-Cañon , Laura Reyes-Fajardo , Sergio Rojas-Galeano

Robust optimization (RO) has emerged as one of the leading paradigms to efficiently model parameter uncertainty. The recent connections between RO and problems in statistics and machine learning domains demand for solving RO problems in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-21 Nam Ho-Nguyen , Fatma Kilinc-Karzan

This paper shows that the optimal policy and value functions of a Markov Decision Process (MDP), either discounted or not, can be captured by a finite-horizon undiscounted Optimal Control Problem (OCP), even if based on an inexact model.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-08 Arash Bahari Kordabad , Mario Zanon , Sebastien Gros

Oracle pruning, which selects unimportant weights by minimizing the pruned train loss, has been taken as the foundation for most neural network pruning methods for over 35 years, while few (if not none) have thought about how much the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Sicheng Feng , Keda Tao , Huan Wang

For obtaining causal inferences that are objective, and therefore have the best chance of revealing scientific truths, carefully designed and executed randomized experiments are generally considered to be the gold standard. Observational…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-11-12 Donald B. Rubin

We consider model selection in generalized linear models (GLM) for high-dimensional data and propose a wide class of model selection criteria based on penalized maximum likelihood with a complexity penalty on the model size. We derive a…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-03-31 Felix Abramovich , Vadim Grinshtein

We consider the problem of option hedging in a market with proportional transaction costs. Since super-replication is very costly in such markets, we replace perfect hedging with an expected loss constraint. Asymptotic analysis for small…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2014-09-12 Bruno Bouchard , Ludovic Moreau , Mete H. Soner

This paper is devoted to model selection in logistic regression. We extend the model selection principle introduced by Birg\'e and Massart (2001) to logistic regression model. This selection is done by using penalized maximum likelihood…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-09-01 Marius Kwemou , Marie-Luce Taupin , Anne-Sophie Tocquet

A fundamental challenge in contextual bandits is to develop flexible, general-purpose algorithms with computational requirements no worse than classical supervised learning tasks such as classification and regression. Algorithms based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Dylan J. Foster , Alexander Rakhlin

Designing sample-efficient and computationally feasible reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms is particularly challenging in environments with large or infinite state and action spaces. In this paper, we advance this effort by presenting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Zakaria Mhammedi

Subset selection in multiple linear regression aims to choose a subset of candidate explanatory variables that tradeoff fitting error (explanatory power) and model complexity (number of variables selected). We build mathematical programming…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-04 Young Woong Park , Diego Klabjan

In this study, we consider unsupervised clustering of categorical vectors that can be of different size using mixture. We use likelihood maximization to estimate the parameters of the underlying mixture model and a penalization technique to…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-09-08 Esther Derman , Erwan Le Pennec

Markov decision processes are useful models of concurrency optimisation problems, but are often intractable for exhaustive verification methods. Recent work has introduced lightweight approximative techniques that sample directly from…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-24 Axel Legay , Sean Sedwards , Louis-Marie Traonouez