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We consider photon signals arising from the annihilation or decay of low-mass (sub-GeV) dark matter which couples dominantly to quarks. In this scenario, the branching fractions to the various kinematically accessible hadronic final states…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Jason Kumar

Starburst galaxies are well-motivated astrophysical emitters of high-energy gamma-rays. They are well-known cosmic-ray "reservoirs", thanks to their large magnetic fields which confine high-energy protons for $\sim 10^5$ years. Over such…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Antonio Ambrosone , Marco Chianese , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Antonio Marinelli , Gennaro Miele

It has recently been suggested that collapse of neutron stars induced by a phase transition to quark matter can be a considerable source of gravitational waves with kHz frequencies. We demonstrate that if about one percent of all neutron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Guenter Sigl

Dark matter particles will be captured in neutron stars if they undergo scattering interactions with nucleons or leptons. These collisions transfer the dark matter kinetic energy to the star, resulting in appreciable heating that is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Nicole F. Bell , Giorgio Busoni , Sandra Robles

Auroral kilometric radiation (AKR) is the paradigm of intense radio emission from planetary magnetospheres. Being close to the electron gyro frequency and/or its lower harmonics, its observation indicates the non-thermal state of the source…

空间物理 · 物理学 2023-02-07 W. Baumjohann , R. A. Treumann

We discuss the possible imprints of Strange Quark Matter (SQM) in cosmic ray data. In particular, we investigate the propagation of SQM through the atmosphere and discuss: i) direct candidates for strangelets, ii) exotic events interpreted…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-15 M. Rybczynski , Z. Wlodarczyk , G. Wilk

We study the possibility that dark radiation, sourced through the decay of dark matter in the late Universe, carries electromagnetic interactions. The relativistic flux of particles induces recoil signals in direct detection and neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Jui-Lin Kuo , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler

After inflation the Universe presumably undergoes a phase of reheating which in effect starts the thermal big bang cosmology. However, so far we have very little direct experimental or observational evidence of this important phase of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Joerg Jaeckel , Wen Yin

Low-energy neutrinos from the cosmic background are captured by objects in the sky that contain material susceptible of single beta decay. Neutrons, which compose most of a neutron star, capture low-energy neutrinos from the cosmic neutrino…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Beatriz Hernandez-Molinero , Raul Jimenez , Carlos Peña Garay

The Milky Way Galaxy contains a large, spherical component which is believed to harbor a substantial amount of unseen matter. Recent observations indirectly suggest that as much as half of this ``dark matter'' may be in the form of old,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-12 B. R. Oppenheimer , N. C. Hambly , A. P. Digby , S. T. Hodgkin , D. Saumon

The ultra--high energy cosmic rays recently detected by several air shower experiments could have an extragalactic origin. In this case, the nearest active galaxy Centaurus A might be the source of the most energetic particles ever detected…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 G. E. Romero , J. A. Combi , S. E. Perez Bergliaffa , L. A. Anchordoqui

We study the full-sky distribution of the radio emission from the stimulated decay of axions which are assumed to compose the dark matter in the Galaxy. Besides the constant extragalactic and CMB components, the decays are stimulated by a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-16 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Francesc Ferrer , Takuya Okawa

A widely accepted viewpoint is to consider candidates for cosmological dark matter as neutral and weakly interacting particles, as well as to consider only light elements in the pregalactic chemical composition. It is shown that stable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-03 M. Yu. Khlopov

We point out that relic neutrinos from the Big Bang may induce the parametric fluorescence in atomic or molecular systems, which offers a novel way to discover cosmic neutrino background. By coherently scattering with molecular energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Guo-yuan Huang , Shun Zhou

Some hypothetical particles are considered essentially undetectable because they are far too light and slow-moving to transfer appreciable energy or momentum to the normal matter that composes a detector. I propose instead directly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-01 C. Jess Riedel

The content of matter in the Universe is estimated to be the 27% of its critical density. It is almost universally accepted that most ot this matter is non-baryonic. Constraints from primordial nucleosynthesis and cosmic background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 E. Bisesi , M. Mariotti , V. Scalzotto

An axion rotating in field space can produce dark photons in the early universe via tachyonic instability. This explosive particle production creates a background of stochastic gravitational waves that may be visible at pulsar timing arrays…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Raymond T. Co , Keisuke Harigaya , Aaron Pierce

The next generation of gravitational wave detectors holds out the prospect of detecting a stochastic gravitational background generated in the very early universe. In this article, we review the various cosmological processes which can lead…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 R. A. Battye , E. P. S. Shellard

We advocate an idea that the Axion Quark Nuggets (AQN) hitting the Earth can be detected by analysing the infrasound, acoustic and seismic waves which always accompany the AQN's passage in the atmosphere and underground. Our estimates for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-28 Dmitry Budker , Victor V. Flambaum , Ariel Zhitnitsky

The central nuclei of galaxies, where super-massive black holes (SMBHs) are thought to reside, can experience phases of activity when they become Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). An AGN can eject winds, jets, and produce radiation across the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-18 Francesca Panessa , Ranieri D. Baldi , Ari Laor , Paolo Padovani , Ehud Behar , Ian McHardy