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Cold fronts (CFs) - density and temperature plasma discontinuities - are ubiquitous in cool cores of galaxy clusters, where they appear as X-ray brightness edges in the intracluster medium, nearly concentric with the cluster center. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Uri Keshet , Maxim Markevitch , Yuval Birnboim , Abraham Loeb

Cold fronts have been detected both in merging and in cool core clusters, where little or no sign of a merging event is present. A systematic search of sharp surface brightness discontinuities performed on a sample of 62 galaxy clusters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. Ghizzardi , S. Molendi , M. Rossetti , A. Leccardi

Cold fronts (CFs) are found in most galaxy clusters, as well as in some galaxies and groups of galaxies. We propose that some CFs are relics of merging between two shocks propagating in the same direction. Such shock mergers typically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Yuval Birnboim , Uri Keshet , Lars Hernquist

We perform a systematic search of cold fronts in a sample of 62 clusters observed with XMM-Newton with redshift ranging from 0.01 to 0.3. We detect one or more cold fronts in 21 (34%) of our objects. A large fraction (87.5%) of nearby…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Ghizzardi , S. Molendi , A. Leccardi , M. Rossetti

Cold fronts (CFs) are found in most galaxy clusters, as well as in some galaxies and groups of galaxies. We propose that some CFs are relics of collisions between trailing shocks. Such a collision typically results in a spherical, factor…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-21 Yuval Birnboim , Uri Keshet , Lars Hernquist

Tangential discontinuities known as cold fronts (CFs) are abundant in groups and clusters of galaxies (GCs). The relaxed, spiral-type CFs were initially thought to be isobaric, but a significant, $10\%$--$20\%$ jump in the thermal pressure…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Yossi Naor , Uri Keshet , Qian Wang , Ido Reiss

X-ray observations of many clusters of galaxies reveal the presence of edges in surface brightness and temperature, known as "cold fronts". In relaxed clusters with cool cores, these edges have been interpreted as evidence for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. A. ZuHone , M. Markevitch , D. Lee

X-ray observations of hot gas in galaxy clusters often show steeper temperature gradients across cold fronts -- contact discontinuities, driven by the differential gas motions. These sharp (a few kpc wide) surface brightness/temperature…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-04-02 S. Komarov , E. Churazov , A. Schekochihin , J. ZuHone

We present a simulated cluster of galaxies, modeled with a pre-heated intracluster medium, that exhibits X-ray features similar to the `cold fronts' seen in Chandra observations. Mock observations at a particular epoch show factor two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 John J. Bialek , August E. Evrard , Joseph J. Mohr

A number of merging galaxy clusters shows the presence of shocks and cold fronts, i.e. sharp discontinuities in surface brightness and temperature. The observation of these features requires an X-ray telescope with high spatial resolution…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-17 A. Botteon , F. Gastaldello , G. Brunetti

Recent Chandra observations of clusters of galaxies revealed the existence of a sharp ridge in the X-ray surface brightness where the temperature drops across the front. This front is called the cold front. We present the results of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Naoki Asai , Naoya Fukuda , Ryoji Matsumoto

Galaxy clusters show large-scale azimuthal X-ray surface brightness fluctuations known as cold fronts. Cold fronts are argued to originate due to sloshing driven by sub-halo passage at close proximity to the cluster center. While this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Prakriti Pal Choudhury , Christopher S. Reynolds

Recent high resolution observations by the {\it Chandra} X-ray satellite revealed various substructures in hot X-ray emitting plasmas in cluster of galaxies. For example, {\it Chandra} revealed the existence of sharp discontinuities in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Naoki Asai , Naoya Fukuda , Ryoji Matsumoto

High-resolution Chandra images of several clusters of galaxies reveal sharp, edge-like discontinuities in their gas density. The gas temperature is higher in front of the edge where the density is low, corresponding to approximately…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Mazzotta , M. Markevitch , A. Vikhlinin , W. R. Forman

Cold fronts were originally interpreted as being the result of subsonic/transonic motions of head-on merging substructures. This merger core remnant model is theoretically justified and hold relatively well for clusters that have clear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Renato A. Dupke

Chandra X-ray observations revealed the presence of cold fronts (sharp contact discontinuities between gas regions with different temperatures and densities) in the centers of many, if not most, relaxed clusters with cool cores. We use…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yago Ascasibar , Maxim Markevitch

Cold fronts - sharp discontinuities recently discovered by Chandra in many clusters of galaxies - are believed to be due to a hot gas flow over a colder gravitationally bound gas cloud. We analyze the stability of the fronts with respect to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Churazov , N. Inogamov

We characterize the magnetic field properties of 352 massive galaxy clusters from the TNG-Cluster magnetohydrodynamical cosmological simulation with a focus on central magnetic field morphology in cool-core (CC) vs non-cool-core (NCC)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Katrin Lehle , Mateusz Ruszkowski , Dylan Nelson , Marine Prunier , Annalisa Pillepich

(Abridged) Cold fronts in cluster cool cores should be erased on short timescales by thermal conduction, unless protected by magnetic fields that are "draped" parallel to the front surfaces, suppressing conduction perpendicular to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. A. ZuHone , M. Markevitch , M. Ruszkowski , D. Lee

Recently, high-resolution Chandra observations revealed the existence of very sharp features in the X-ray surface brightness and temperature maps of several clusters (Vikhlinin et. al., 2001). These features, called ``cold fronts'', are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daisuke Nagai , Andrey V. Kravtsov
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