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The Kepler Mission is exploring the diversity of planets and planetary systems. Its legacy will be a catalog of discoveries sufficient for computing planet occurrence rates as a function of size, orbital period, star-type, and insolation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Natalie M. Batalha

The requirement that a planet must orbit outside of its Roche limit gives a lower limit on the planet's mean density. The minimum density depends almost entirely on the orbital period and is immune to systematic errors in the stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Saul Rappaport , Roberto Sanchis-Ojeda , Leslie A. Rogers , Alan Levine , Joshua N. Winn

The TOI-178 system hosts six planets with five of them locked in a :4:6:9:12 Laplace resonance chain. We perform N-body simulations to investigate the dynamics of test particles in this system. We observe that co-orbital regions around each…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 J. Boskovic , R. Sfair , C. M. Schäfer

The observed orbits of extrasolar planets suggest that many giant planets migrate a considerable distance towards their parent star as a result of interactions with the protoplanetary disk, and that some of these planets become trapped in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Edward W. Thommes , Jack J. Lissauer

Many discovered multiplanet systems are tightly packed. This implies that wide parameter ranges in masses and orbital elements can be dynamically unstable and ruled out. We present a case study of Kepler-23, a compact three-planet system…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Daniel Tamayo , Christian Gilbertson , Daniel Foreman-Mackey

The recently discovered planetary system HD45364 which consists of a Jupiter and Saturn mass planet is very likely in a 3:2 mean motion resonance. The standard scenario to form planetary commensurabilities is convergent migration of two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-29 Hanno Rein , John C. B. Papaloizou , Wilhelm Kley

The dynamical interactions that occur in newly formed planetary systems may reflect the conditions occurring in the protoplanetary disk out of which they formed. With this in mind, we explore the attainment and maintenance of orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 John C. B. Papaloizou , Ewa Szuszkiewicz

Ways of formation of azimuthal resonant patterns in circumstellar planetesimal disks with planets are considered. Our analytical estimates and massive numerical experiments show that the disk particles that initially reside in zones of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Tatiana V. Demidova , Ivan I. Shevchenko

A transiting planet exhibits sinusoidal transit-time-variations (TTVs) if perturbed by a companion near a mean-motion-resonance (MMR). We search for sinusoidal TTVs in more than 2600 Kepler candidates, using the publicly available Kepler…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ji-Wei Xie , Yanqin Wu , Yoram Lithwick

We study how close-in systems such as those detected by Kepler are affected by the dynamics of bodies in the outer system. We consider two scenarios: outer systems of giant planets potentially unstable to planet--planet scattering, and wide…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Alexander J Mustill , Melvyn B Davies , Anders Johansen

We visually inspected the light curves of 7557 Kepler Objects of Interest (KOIs) to search for single transit events (STEs) possibly due to long-period giant planets. We identified 28 STEs in 24 KOIs, among which 14 events are newly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Sho Uehara , Hajime Kawahara , Kento Masuda , Shin'ya Yamada , Masataka Aizawa

TESS and Kepler have revealed that practically all close-in sub-Neptunes form in mean-motion resonant chains, most of which unravel on timescales of 100 Myr. Using N-body integrations, we study how planetary collisions from destabilized…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Rixin Li , Eugene Chiang , Nick Choksi , Fei Dai

Kepler-221 is a G-type star hosting four planets. In this system, planets b, c, and e are in (or near) a 6:3:1 three-body resonance even though the planets' period ratios show significant departures from exact two-body commensurability.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Tian Yi , Chris W. Ormel , Shuo Huang , Antoine C. Petit

The Kepler mission has recently discovered a number of exoplanetary systems, such as Kepler-11 and Kepler-32, in which ensembles of several planets are found in very closely packed orbits (often within a few percent of an AU of one…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 T. O. Hands , R. D. Alexander , W. Dehnen

Planets embedded within dust disks may drive the formation of large scale clumpy dust structures by trapping dust into resonant orbits. Detection and subsequent modeling of the dust structures would help constrain the mass and orbit of the…

The planet occurrence rate for multiple stars is important in two aspects. First, almost half of stellar systems in the solar neighborhood are multiple systems. Second, the comparison of the planet occurrence rate for multiple stars to that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ji Wang , Ji-Wei Xie , Thomas Barclay , Debra Fischer

Few planetary systems have measured mutual inclinations, and even less are found to be non-coplanar. Observing the gravitational interactions between exoplanets is an effective tool to detect non-transiting companions to transiting planets.…

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