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Functions of one or more variables are usually approximated with a basis: a complete, linearly-independent system of functions that spans a suitable function space. The topic of this paper is the numerical approximation of functions using…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-07 Ben Adcock , Daan Huybrechs

Self-referential learning -- training a model on data it generated itself -- promises boundless scalability but chronically suffers from model collapse: language models degenerate into repetitive text, GANs drop modes, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Jingwei Chen

We investigate fast methods that allow to quickly eliminate variables (features) in supervised learning problems involving a convex loss function and a $l_1$-norm penalty, leading to a potentially substantial reduction in the number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-10-28 Laurent El Ghaoui , Vivian Viallon , Tarek Rabbani

We develop fast and memory efficient numerical methods for learning functions of many variables that admit sparse representations in terms of general bounded orthonormal tensor product bases. Such functions appear in many applications…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-11 Bosu Choi , Mark Iwen , Felix Krahmer

Scene coordinate regression (SCR) methods have emerged as a promising area of research due to their potential for accurate visual localization. However, many existing SCR approaches train on samples from all image regions, including dynamic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Ting-Ru Liu , Hsuan-Kung Yang , Jou-Min Liu , Chun-Wei Huang , Tsung-Chih Chiang , Quan Kong , Norimasa Kobori , Chun-Yi Lee

Auto Feature Engineering (AFE) plays a crucial role in developing practical machine learning pipelines by automating the transformation of raw data into meaningful features that enhance model performance. By generating features in a…

Sparse Bayesian learning is a state-of-the-art supervised learning algorithm that can choose a subset of relevant samples from the input data and make reliable probabilistic predictions. However, in the presence of high-dimensional data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Bingbing Jiang , Chang Li , Maarten de Rijke , Xin Yao , Huanhuan Chen

We present and analyze the Krylov-Bellman Boosting (KBB) algorithm for policy evaluation in general state spaces. It alternates between fitting the Bellman residual using non-parametric regression (as in boosting), and estimating the value…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-28 Eric Xia , Martin J. Wainwright

We propose a novel parameter estimation procedure that works efficiently for conditional random fields (CRF). This algorithm is an extension to the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), using loss functions defined by Bregman divergences…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Yuan Cao

This work introduces and analyzes B-spline approximation spaces defined on general geometric domains obtained through a mapping from a parameter domain. These spaces are constructed as sparse-grid tensor products of univariate spaces in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-25 Clément Guillet

The family of f-divergences is ubiquitously applied to generative modeling in order to adapt the distribution of the model to that of the data. Well-definedness of f-divergences, however, requires the distributions of the data and model to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-04 Akash Srivastava , Kristjan Greenewald , Farzaneh Mirzazadeh

This paper provides a statistical analysis of high-dimensional batch Reinforcement Learning (RL) using sparse linear function approximation. When there is a large number of candidate features, our result sheds light on the fact that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Botao Hao , Yaqi Duan , Tor Lattimore , Csaba Szepesvári , Mengdi Wang

This paper proposes a new framework to compute finite-horizon safety guarantees for discrete-time piece-wise affine systems with stochastic noise of unknown distributions. The approach is based on a novel approach to synthesise a stochastic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-12 Frederik Baymler Mathiesen , Licio Romao , Simeon C. Calvert , Alessandro Abate , Luca Laurenti

We consider least squares approximation of a function of one variable by a continuous, piecewise-linear approximand that has a small number of breakpoints. This problem was notably considered by Bellman who proposed an approximate algorithm…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-29 Olof Troeng , Mattias Fält

In this work we study the method of Bregman projections for deterministic and stochastic convex feasibility problems with three types of control sequences for the selection of sets during the algorithmic procedure: greedy, random, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-06 Vladimir Kostic , Saverio Salzo

This work proposes an efficient batch algorithm for feature selection in reinforcement learning (RL) with theoretical convergence guarantees. To mitigate the estimation bias inherent in conventional regularization schemes, the first…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Kyohei Suzuki , Konstantinos Slavakis

This paper presents an algorithm tailored for the efficient recovery of sparse probability measures incorporating $\ell_0$-sparse regularization within the probability simplex constraint. Employing the Bregman proximal gradient method, our…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-26 Jianting Pan , Ming Yan

Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) is currently widely used as an unsupervised image generation method. Current state-of-the-art GANs can generate photorealistic images with high resolution. However, a large amount of data is required,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Pengwei Wang

Machine learning algorithms have difficulties to generalize over a small set of examples. Humans can perform such a task by exploiting vast amount of background knowledge they possess. One method for enhancing learning algorithms with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Michal Badian , Shaul Markovitch

Symbolic regression is an important but challenging research topic in data mining. It can detect the underlying mathematical models. Genetic programming (GP) is one of the most popular methods for symbolic regression. However, its…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-16 Chen Chen , Changtong Luo , Zonglin Jiang