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相关论文: A hit-and-run Giant Impact scenario

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We study the evolution of debris created in the giant impacts expected during the final stages of terrestrial planet formation. The starting point is the debris created in a simulation of the Moon-forming impact. The dynamical evolution is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Alan P. Jackson , Mark C. Wyatt

The Moon exhibits striking geological asymmetries in elevation, crustal thickness, and composition between its nearside and farside. Although several scenarios have been proposed to explain these asymmetries, their origin remains debated.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Meng-Hua Zhu , Kai Wunnemann , Ross W. K. Potter , Thorsten Kleine , Alessandro Morbidelli

In similar-sized planetary collisions, a significant part of the impactor often misses the target and continues downrange. We follow the dynamical evolution of "runners" from giant impacts to determine their ultimate fate. Surprisingly,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-22 Alexandre Emsenhuber , Erik Asphaug

Aims. Particles ejected from the lunar surface via hypervelocity impacts form a torus between the Earth and the Moon. According to our previous study (Yang et al., A\&A, 659, A120), among them about $2.3\times10^{-4}\,\mathrm{kg/s}$…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Kun Yang , Yu Jiang , Youpeng Liang , Xiaodong Liu

The solar system planets are benchmarks for the planet formation theory. Yet two paradigms coexist for the four terrestrial planets: the prolonged collisional growth among planetesimals lasting $>100$ million years (Myr) and the fast…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Tong Fang , Rongxi Bi , Hui Zhang , You Zhou , Christian Reinhardt , Hongping Deng

The giant impact hypothesis remains the leading theory for lunar origin. However, current models struggle to explain the Moon's composition and isotopic similarity with Earth. Here we present a new lunar origin model. High-energy,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Simon J. Lock , Sarah T. Stewart , Michail I. Petaev , Zoe M. Leinhardt , Mia T. Mace , Stein B. Jacobsen , Matija Ćuk

The giant impact (GI) is one of the most important hypotheses both in planetary science and geoscience, since it is related to the origin of the Moon and also the initial condition of the Earth. A number of numerical simulations have been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Natsuki Hosono , Masaki Iwasawa , Ataru Tanikawa , Keigo Nitadori , Takayuki Muranushi , Junichiro Makino

Recent studies have revealed that all large (over 1000 km in diameter) trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) form satellite systems. Although the largest Plutonian satellite, Charon, is thought to be an intact fragment of an impactor directly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-27 Sota Arakawa , Ryuki Hyodo , Hidenori Genda

The intense activity of cratering on the Moon and in the inner regions of the solar system was accomplished during the first 10^9 years [1]. Occasionally, some impact events occur even nowadays. In Section 1, we treat, from a historical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Imponente , Costantino Sigismondi

Giant impacts have been suggested to explain various characteristics of terrestrial planets and their moons. However, so far in most models only the immediate effects of the collisions have been considered, while the long-term interior…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-01 Gregor J. Golabek , Alexandre Emsenhuber , Martin Jutzi , Erik I. Asphaug , Taras V. Gerya

We present conclusions from a large number of N-body simulations of the giant impact phase of terrestrial planet formation. We focus on new results obtained from the recently proposed Grand Tack model, which couples the gas-driven migration…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-12 Seth A. Jacobson , Alessandro Morbidelli

After the formation of the Moon the terrestrial planets were pummelled by impacts from planetesimals left over from terrestrial planet formation. This work attempts to reproduce the impact rates set by modern crater chronologies using…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 R. Brasser

The Earth-Moon system is unusual in several respects. The Moon is roughly 1/4 the radius of the Earth - a larger satellite-to-planet size ratio than all known satellites other than Pluto's Charon. The Moon has a tiny core, perhaps with only…

We investigate the outcomes of collisions between Mars-sized bodies through smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations, focusing on the transitions among ``merging'', ``hit-and-run'', and catastrophic disruption. By systematically…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Hiroshi Kobayashi , Hidekazu Tanaka , Yukihiko Hasegawa , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We simulate the collision of precursor icy moons analogous to Dione and Rhea as a possible origin for Saturn's remarkably young rings. Such an event could have been triggered a few hundred million years ago by resonant instabilities in a…

A giant impact is commonly thought to explain the dramatic contrast in elevation and crustal thickness between the two hemispheres of Mars known as the "Martian Dichotomy". Initially, this scenario referred to an impact in the northern…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Harry A. Ballantyne , Martin Jutzi , Gregor J. Golabek , Lokesh Mishra , Kar Wai Cheng , Antoine B. Rozel , Paul Tackley

Giant impacts, the collisions between planetary embryos, play a crucial role in sculpting the planets and their orbital architectures. Numerical simulations have advanced our understanding of these events, enabling estimations of mass and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Tuhin Ghosh , Mark Wyatt , Oliver Shorttle

If properly interpreted, the impact record of the Moon, Earth's nearest neighbour, can be used to gain insights into how the Earth has been influenced by impacting events since its formation ~4.5 billion years (Ga) ago. However, the nature…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-25 Nicolle E. B. Zellner

We are preparing a telescope system to carry out a survey of detection and analysis of lunar impact flashes. In the framework of this project, here we present all necessary methods to automatically identify these luminous events, their…

Impactors of different types and sizes can produce a final crater of the same diameter on a planet under certain conditions. We derive the condition for such "isocrater impacts" from scaling laws, as well as relations that describe how the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-26 Thomas Ruedas , Doris Breuer