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Monte Carlo simulations are a crucial tool for the analysis and prediction of various background components in liquid xenon (LXe) detectors. With improving shielding in new experiments, the simulation of external backgrounds, such as…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-03-31 S. Bruenner , A. P. Colijn , M. P. Decowski , O. V. Kesber

The Monte Carlo simulation of the electron transport through thin slabs is studied with five general purpose codes: PENELOPE, GEANT3, GEANT4, EGSnrc and MCNPX. The different material foils analyzed in the old experiments of Kulchitsky and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Vilches , S. Garcia-Pareja , R. Guerrero , M. Anguiano , A. M. Lallena

The demands on performance of advanced linear accelerator based facilities strongly depend on the quality of the particle beams produced by such machines. Indeed, state-of-the-art applications in photon production and high-energy physics…

Laser plasma accelerators have the potential to reduce the size of future linacs for high energy physics by more than an order of magnitude, due to their high gradient. Research is in progress at current facilities, including the BELLA…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-10-01 C. G. R. Geddes , J. -L. Vay , C. B. Schroeder , E. Esarey , W. P. Leemans

We have analyzed and compared the performance of two novel fast-neutron imaging methods with time-of-flight spectroscopy capability. Using MCNP and GEANT code simulations of neutron and charged-particle transport in the detectors, key…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Vartsky , I. Mor , M. B. Goldberg , I. Mardor , G. Feldman , D. Bar , A. Shor , V. Dangendorf , G. Laczko , A. Breskin , R. Chechik

Recent developments in the physical model of 1 MeV to 100 TeV hadron and lepton interactions with nuclei and atoms are described. These include a new nuclear cross section library, a model for soft pion production, the cascade-exciton…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. V. Mokhov , S. I. Striganov , A. Van Ginneken , S. G. Mashnik , A. J. Sierk , J. Ranft

An accurate description of interactions between thermal neutrons (below 4 eV) and materials is key to simulate the transport of neutrons in a wide range of applications such as criticality-safety, reactor physics, compact accelerator-driven…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Loic Thulliez , Cédric Jouanne , Eric Dumonteil

To this day the interaction of high-intensity lasers with matter is considered to be a possible candidate for next generation particle accelerators. Within the LIGHT collaboration crucial work for the merging of a high-intensity laser…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 J. Ding , D. Schumacher , D. Jahn , A. Blazevic , M. Roth

Ultracold neutrons (UCN) have very low kinetic energies 0-300 neV, thereby can be stored in specific material or magnetic confinements for many hundreds of seconds. This makes them a very useful tool in probing fundamental symmetries of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-03-14 G. Zsigmond

Emission of light fragments (LF) from nuclear reactions is an open question. Different reaction mechanisms contribute to their production; the relative roles of each, and how they change with incident energy, mass number of the target, and…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-01-20 Leslie M. Kerby , Stepan G. Mashnik , Arnold J. Sierk

This paper reports the development of TOUCANS, a new Monte Carlo neutron transport code fully written using the Geant4 toolkit. It aims at modeling complex systems easily and rapidly, thanks to a simple key-value input file. While its main…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-04-10 L. Thulliez , B. Mom , E. Dumonteil

Recent developments of the Cascade-Exciton Model (CEM) of nuclear reactions are briefly described. These changes are motivated by new data on isotope production measured recently in "reverse kinematics" at GSI for interactions of 208-Pb and…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stepan G. Mashnik , Arnold J. Sierk

Powerful flexible computer codes are essential for the design and optimisation of accelerator and experiments. We briefly review what already exists and what is needed in terms of accelerator codes. For the FCC-ee it will be important to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Manuela Boscolo , Helmut Burkhardt , Gerardo Ganis , Clément Helsens

Methods for radionuclide production calculation in a high power proton accelerator have been developed and applied to study production of 22 isotopes by high-energy protons and neutrons. These methods are readily applicable to accelerator,…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Van Riper , S. G. Mashnik , W. B. Wilson

Since its inception in 1995, LAMMPS has grown to be a world-class molecular dynamics code, with thousands of users, over one million lines of code, and multi-scale simulation capabilities. We discuss how LAMMPS has adapted to the modern…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Anders Johansson , Evan Weinberg , Christian R. Trott , Megan J. McCarthy , Stan G. Moore

The composition of the space radiation environment inside spacecrafts is modified by the interaction with shielding material, with equipment and even with the astronauts' bodies. Accurate quantitative estimates of the effects of nuclear…

The ability to describe production of light fragments (LF) is important for many applications, such as cosmic-ray-induced single event upsets (SEUs), radiation protection, and cancer therapy with proton and heavy-ion beams. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Leslie M. Kerby , Stepan G. Mashnik , Arnold J. Sierk

We present the Monte Carlo integration code MoCaNLO, which computes cross sections and distributions for processes at high-energy colliders like the LHC at leading and next-to-leading order (NLO) in the strong and electroweak couplings. It…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 A. Denner , D. Lombardi , S. Lopez Portillo Chavez , M. Pellen , G. Pelliccioli

Neutrino interactions are essential for an accurate understanding of the binary neutron star merger process. In this article, we extend the code infrastructure of the well-established numerical-relativity code BAM that until recently…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Federico Schianchi , Henrique Gieg , Vsevolod Nedora , Anna Neuweiler , Maximiliano Ujevic , Mattia Bulla , Tim Dietrich

The proton boron fusion reaction, 11B(p, 3{\alpha}), is investigated using MCNP6 to assess the viability for potential use in radiation therapy. The 11B(p, 3{\alpha}) is theoretically desirable because it could combine the localized dose…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-30 David P. Adam , Bryan P. Bednarz