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Many recent observations give restrictions to the equation of state (EOS) for high-density matter. Theoretical studies are needed to try to elucidate these EOSs at high density and/or temperature. With the many known rapidly rotating…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Tomoki Endo

We calculate the structure of neutron star interiors comprising both the hadronic and the quark phases. For the hadronic sector we employ a microscopic equation of state involving nucleons and hyperons derived within the…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-06 G. F. Burgio , H. Chen , H. -J. Schulze , G. Taranto

We consider the possibility for the existence of the third family of compact objects, considering the effect of strong magnetic fields inside the hybrid stars. As a result, we demonstrate such new sequences of stable equilibrium…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Hajime Sotani , Toshitaka Tatsumi

We develop our previous study of the transition to deconfined quark phase in neutron stars, including the interaction in the quark equation of state to the leading order in the perturbative expansion within the confinement density-dependent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. Li , W. Zuo , G. -X. Peng

Recent astrophysical mass inferences of compact stars HESS J1731-347 and PSR J0952-0607, with extremely small and large masses respectively, as well as the measurement of the neutron skin of Ca in the CREX experiment challenge and constrain…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Jia Jie Li , Armen Sedrakian , Mark Alford

Hadron-quark phase transition in neutron star cores is achieved in the present work with the help of Maxwell construction. For the purpose we employ six different and well-known hadronic models for the pure hadronic phase. The quark phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Debashree Sen , Naosad Alam , Gargi Chaudhuri

Twin stars-two stable neutron stars (NSs) with the same mass but different radii have long been proposed to appear as a consequence of a possible first-order phase transition in NS matter. Within a meta-model for the EOS of hybrid stars, we…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Nai-Bo Zhang , Bao-An Li

In this work we study the effects of strong magnetic fields on hybrid stars by using a full general-relativity approach, solving the coupled Maxwell-Einstein equation in a self-consistent way. The magnetic field is assumed to be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-05 B. Franzon , V. Dexheimer , S. Schramm

We perform an extensive study of equation of state (EoS) models featuring a phase transition from hadronic to deconfined quark matter in neutron star merger simulations. We employ three different hadronic EoSs, a constant speed of sound…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Sebastian Blacker , Andreas Bauswein

Quantum Chromodynamics predicts phase transition from hadronic matter to quark matter at high density, which is highly probable in astrophysical systems like binary neutron star mergers. To explore the critical density where such phase…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Shamim Haque , Ritam Mallick , Shashikesh Kumar Thakur

At the ultra-high densities existing in the core of neutron stars, it is expected that a phase transition from baryonic to deconfined quark matter may occur. Such a phase transition would affect the underlying equation of state (EoS) as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Swarnim Shirke , Suprovo Ghosh , Debarati Chatterjee

We study the effects of very strong magnetic fields on the equation of state (EOS) in multicomponent, interacting matter by developing a covariant description for the inclusion of the anomalous magnetic moments of nucleons. For the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Broderick , M. Prakash , J. M. Lattimer

Future high-precision X-ray and gravitational-wave observations of neutron stars (NSs) are expected to constrain NS radii with uncertainties as small as $\sigma \simeq 0.1$~km. Such unprecedented precision offers a unique opportunity to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Bao-An Li , Xavier Grundler , Wen-Jie Xie , Nai-Bo Zhang

We construct an equation of state (EOS) for neutron stars by interpolating hadronic EOS at low density and quark EOS at high density. A hadronic model based on the parity doublet structure is used for hadronic matter and a quark model of…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Takuya Minamikawa , Toru Kojo , Masayasu Harada

Coexistence of kaon condensation and hyperons, which may be realized in neutron stars, is investigated on the basis of the relativistic mean-field theory combined with the effective chiral Lagrangian. It is shown that kaon-condensed phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-12-17 Takumi Muto , Toshiki Maruyama , Toshitaka Tatsumi

The core of neutron-star matter is supposed to be at a much higher density than the normal nuclear matter density for which various possibilities have been suggested such as, for example, meson or hyperon condensation and/or deconfined…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-10-07 Kyungmin Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee , Mannque Rho

We study the importance of the thermal behavior of the hadron-quark phase transition in neutron star (NS) mergers. To this end, we devise a new scheme approximating thermal effects to supplement any cold, barotropic hybrid equation of state…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Sebastian Blacker , Andreas Bauswein , Stefan Typel

We study the mass-radius curve of hybrid stars, assuming a single first-order phase transition between nuclear and quark matter, with a sharp interface between the quark matter core and nuclear matter mantle. We use a generic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Mark G. Alford , Sophia Han , Madappa Prakash

We study observational signatures of the hadron-quark crossover in binary-neutron-star mergers by numerical-relativity simulations with various mass configurations. We employ two equations of state (EoSs) for matter consistent with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Yuki Fujimoto , Kenji Fukushima , Kenta Hotokezaka , Koutarou Kyutoku

The equation of state (EoS) for neutron stars is a crucial topic in astrophysics, nuclear physics, and quantum chromodynamics (QCD), influencing their structure, stability, and observable properties. This review classifies EoS models into…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Zuhua Ji , Jiarui Chen , Yan Chen