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Large language models have made significant advancements in various natural language processing tasks, including coreference resolution. However, traditional methods often fall short in effectively distinguishing referential relationships…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Xingzu Liu , Songhang deng , Mingbang Wang , Zhang Dong , Le Dai , Jiyuan Li , Ruilin Nong

Probabilistic graphical models combine the graph theory and probability theory to give a multivariate statistical modeling. They provide a unified description of uncertainty using probability and complexity using the graphical model.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-11-30 Yang Zhou

Promising results have driven a recent surge of interest in continuous optimization methods for Bayesian network structure learning from observational data. However, there are theoretical limitations on the identifiability of underlying…

Resolving pronoun coreference requires knowledge support, especially for particular domains (e.g., medicine). In this paper, we explore how to leverage different types of knowledge to better resolve pronoun coreference with a neural model.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Hongming Zhang , Yan Song , Yangqiu Song , Dong Yu

Coreference resolution aims to identify in a text all mentions that refer to the same real-world entity. The state-of-the-art end-to-end neural coreference model considers all text spans in a document as potential mentions and learns to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Rui Zhang , Cicero Nogueira dos Santos , Michihiro Yasunaga , Bing Xiang , Dragomir Radev

Deep energy-based models are powerful, but pose challenges for learning and inference (Belanger and McCallum, 2016). Tu and Gimpel (2018) developed an efficient framework for energy-based models by training "inference networks" to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Lifu Tu , Richard Yuanzhe Pang , Kevin Gimpel

Graphs can represent relational information among entities and graph structures are widely used in many intelligent tasks such as search, recommendation, and question answering. However, most of the graph-structured data in practice suffers…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Hanxiong Chen , Yunqi Li , Shaoyun Shi , Shuchang Liu , He Zhu , Yongfeng Zhang

This paper presents a practical approach to fine-grained information extraction. Through plenty of experiences of authors in practically applying information extraction to business process automation, there can be found a couple of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Minh-Tien Nguyen , Viet-Anh Phan , Le Thai Linh , Nguyen Hong Son , Le Tien Dung , Miku Hirano , Hajime Hotta

This article presents an identification methodology to capture general relationships, with application to piecewise nonlinear approximations of model predictive control for constrained (non)linear systems. The mathematical formulation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-01-06 Van-Vuong Trinh , Mazen Alamir , Patrick Bonnay

Prior works on joint Information Extraction (IE) typically model instance (e.g., event triggers, entities, roles, relations) interactions by representation enhancement, type dependencies scoring, or global decoding. We find that the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Zixia Jia , Zhaohui Yan , Wenjuan Han , Zilong Zheng , Kewei Tu

We present an efficient and robust reference resolution algorithm in an end-to-end state-of-the-art information extraction system, which must work with a considerably impoverished syntactic analysis of the input sentences. Considering this…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Megumi Kameyama

We propose a new modeling approach that is a generalization of generative and discriminative models. The core idea is to use an implicit parameterization of a joint probability distribution by specifying only the conditional distributions.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Dmitrij Schlesinger , Carsten Rother

Recent years have seen rapid development in Information Extraction, as well as its subtask, Relation Extraction. Relation Extraction is able to detect semantic relations between entities in sentences. Currently, many efficient approaches…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Zhuang Li

Graphical causal models are an important tool for knowledge discovery because they can represent both the causal relations between variables and the multivariate probability distributions over the data. Once learned, causal graphs can be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Andrew J Sedgewick , Joseph D. Ramsey , Peter Spirtes , Clark Glymour , Panayiotis V. Benos

We propose a coreference annotation scheme as a layer on top of the Universal Conceptual Cognitive Annotation foundational layer, treating units in predicate-argument structure as a basis for entity and event mentions. We argue that this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Jakob Prange , Nathan Schneider , Omri Abend

While there has been substantial progress in factoid question-answering (QA), answering complex questions remains challenging, typically requiring both a large body of knowledge and inference techniques. Open Information Extraction (Open…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-04-20 Tushar Khot , Ashish Sabharwal , Peter Clark

Knowledge graphs are widely used as a typical resource to provide answers to factoid questions. In simple question answering over knowledge graphs, relation extraction aims to predict the relation of a factoid question from a set of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Amin Abolghasemi , Saeedeh Momtazi

Imitation Learning offers a promising approach to learn directly from data without requiring explicit models, simulations, or detailed task definitions. During inference, actions are sampled from the learned distribution and executed on the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Amirreza Razmjoo , Sylvain Calinon , Michael Gienger , Fan Zhang

Eliciting knowledge from pre-trained language models via prompt-based learning has shown great potential in many natural language processing tasks. Whereas, the applications for more complex tasks such as event extraction are less studied…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Jiaju Lin , Qin Chen

We develop methodology for causal inference in observational studies when using propensity score subclassification on data constructed with probabilistic record linkage techniques. We focus on scenarios where covariates and binary treatment…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-03 Joan Heck Wortman , Jerome P. Reiter