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We present a new determination of the solar nitrogen abundance making use of 3D hydrodynamical modelling of the solar photosphere, which is more physically motivated than traditional static 1D models. We selected suitable atomic spectral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-22 E. Maiorca , E. Caffau , P. Bonifacio , M. Busso , R. Faraggiana , M. Steffen , H. -G. Ludwig , I. Kamp

We address the question of the optimal broadband absorption of waves in an open, dissipative system. We develop a general framework for absorption induced by multiple overlapping resonances, based on quasi-normal modes and radiative and…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Stéphane Collin , Maxime Giteau

In this paper we present a comprehensive theoretical description of molecular spectral converters in the specific context of Luminescent Solar Concentrators (LSCs). The theoretical model is an extension to a three-level system interacting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Petra F. Scudo , Luigi Abbondanza , Roberto Fusco

Nonlinear electronic excitation in laser-irradiated silicon at finite electron temperatures is numerically investigated by first-principles calculations based on the time-dependent density functional theory. In bulk silicon at finite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Shunsuke Yamada , Tomohito Otobe

Ni et al. report minimum bulk trap densities of 10^11 cm-3 and 1-4 orders change in interfacial trap densities derived from drive-level capacitance profiling of lead halide perovskites. From basic electrostatic arguments, we show that such…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Sandheep Ravishankar , Thomas Unold , Thomas Kirchartz

A complete experimental study of temperature dependence of the total spectral emissivity has been performed, for the first time, for absorber reflector selective coatings used in concentrated solar power (CSP) systems for energy harvesting.…

Tandem solar cells are at the forefront of extending the efficiency limits of solar cell technology. Among two-terminal tandems, current-matched (CM) tandem solar cells are of particular interest, owing to their relative ease of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Anupam Yedida , Revathy Padmanabhan

We develop the first theoretical model for the analytical description of ion concentration polarization (ICP)-based electrokinetic molecular concentration, which had not been possible due to the extraordinary complexity of the system. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Wei Ouyang , Zirui Li , Xinghui Ye , Jongyoon Han

We discuss bounds on the strength of the magnetic fields that could be buried in the radiative zone of the Sun. The field profiles and decay times are computed for all axisymmetric toroidal Ohmic decay eigenmodes with lifetimes exceeding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexander Friedland , Andrei Gruzinov

The effect of temperature and relative humidity on photovoltaics close to river in calabar was studied. A KT-908 precision digital hygrometer and thermometer, and a M890C+ digital multimeter were used in the process. Results obtained shows…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Armstrong O. Njok , Julie C. Ogbulezie

The integration of a solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) with a photovoltaic (PV) system presents a viable method for storing variable solar energy through the production of green hydrogen. To ensure the SOEC's safety and longevity amidst…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Zhaojian Liang , Shanlin Chen , Meng Ni , Jingyi Wang , Mengying Li

Parabolic trough mirror plants are a popular design for the conversion of solar energy to electricity via thermal processes. The receiver unit (RU) for absorbing the concentrated solar radiation is limited to maximum temperature (580 degree…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Khaled Mohamad , Philippe Ferrer

We provide an alternative formulation of the exact calculation of the current-voltage characteristic of solar cells which have been modeled with a lumped parameters equivalent circuit with one or two diodes. Such models, for instance, are…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Ken Roberts , S. R. Valluri

A comprehensive model of high-concentration phosphorus diffusion has been developed and simulation of phosphorus diffusion from a constant source (phosphosilicate glass) at a temperature of 890 Celsius degrees for 14.25 min. has been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-28 O. I. Velichko

Primary inversions of accurately measured solar oscillation frequencies coupled with the equations of thermal equilibrium and other input physics, enable us to infer the temperature and hydrogen abundance profiles inside the Sun. These…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. M. Antia , S. M. Chitre

Thermophotovoltaic systems in principle enable utilization of heat that is usually regarded as wasted energy. However, the wavelength selectivity of the thermal emitter required for high efficiencies is rather difficult to control with…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Masahiro Suemitsu , Takashi Asano , Takuya Inoue , Susumu Noda

High-latitude laminar confinement of the Sun's interior magnetic field is shown to be possible, as originally proposed by Gough and McIntyre (1998) but contrary to a recent claim by Brun and Zahn (A&A 2006). Mean downwelling as weak as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 T. S. Wood , M. E. McIntyre

There is a well known 2$\sigma$ tension in the measurements of the solar $\Delta m^2$ between KamLAND and SNO/Super-KamioKANDE. Precise determination of the solar $\Delta m^2$ is especially important in connection with current and future…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Alvaro Hernandez Cabezudo , Stephen J. Parke , Seon-Hee Seo

A p-n junction maintained at above ambient temperature can work as a heat engine, converting some of the supplied heat into electricity and rejecting entropy by interband emission. Such thermoradiative cells have potential to harvest…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-16 Wei-Chun Hsu , Jonathan K. Tong , Bolin Liao , Yi Huang , Svetlana V. Boriskina , Gang Chen