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Nonequilibrium dynamics in correlated materials has attracted attention due to the possibility of characterizing, tuning, and creating complex ordered states. To understand the photoinduced microscopic dynamics, especially the linkage under…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Yao Wang , Martin Claassen , B. Moritz , T. P. Devereaux

Ultrafast optical excitation of metals induces a non-equilibrium energy distribution in the electronic system, with a characteristic step-structure determined by Pauli blocking. On a femtosecond timescale, electron-electron scattering…

Ultrafast intersubband excitation of electrons in tunnell-coupled wells is studied depending on the structure parameters, the duration of the infrared pump and the detuning frequency. The temporal dependencies of the photoinduced…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Hernandez-Cabrera , P. Aceituno , F. T. Vasko

The correlation-driven Mott transition is commonly characterized by a drop in resistivity across the insulator-metal phase boundary; yet, the complex permittivity provides a deeper insight into the microscopic nature. We investigate the…

Phase transitions induced by short optical pulses is a new mainstream in studies of cooperative electronic states. Its special realization in systems with neutral-ionic transformations stands out in a way that the optical pumping goes to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Tianyou Yi , Natasha Kirova , Serguei Brazovskii

The modern means of controlled irradiation by femtosecond lasers or swift heavy ion beams can transiently produce such energy densities in samples that reach collective electronic excitation levels of the warm dense matter state where the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Nikita Medvedev , Roman Voronkov , Alexander E. Volkov

The out-of-equilibrium dynamics of electrons and phonons upon laser excitation are often described by the two-temperature model, which assumes that both subsystems are separately in thermal equilibrium. However, recent experiments show that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Ulrike Ritzmann , Peter M. Oppeneer , Pablo Maldonado

In this overview we provide a general introduction to metal-insulator transitions, with focus on specific mechanisms that can localize the electrons in absence of magnetic or charge ordering, and produce well defined quantum critical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-12-30 V. Dobrosavljevic

Phase transformations induced by short optical pulses are mainstream in studies on the dynamics of cooperative electronic states. We present a semi-phenomenological modeling of spacio-temporal effects expected when optical excitons are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Natasha Kirova , Serguei Brazovskii

Metal to insulator transitions (MITs) driven by strong electronic correlations are common in condensed matter systems, and are associated with some of the most remarkable collective phenomena in solids, including superconductivity and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-20 G. G. Guzmán-Verri , R. T. Brierley , P. B. Littlewood

We describe the temporal evolution of the time-resolved photoemission response of the spinless Falicov-Kimball model driven out of equilibrium by strong applied fields. The model is one of the few possessing a metal-insulator transition and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-04-23 B. Moritz , T. P. Devereaux , J. K. Freericks

Nonlinear phononics holds the promise for controlling properties of quantum materials on the ultrashort timescale. Using nonequilibrium dynamical mean-field theory, we solve a model for the description of organic solids, where correlated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Francesco Grandi , Jiajun Li , Martin Eckstein

We compute the transient dynamics of phonons in contact with high energy "hot" charge carriers in 12 polar and non-polar semiconductors, using a first-principles Boltzmann transport framework. For most materials, we find that the decay in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Sridhar Sadasivam , Maria K. Y. Chan , Pierre Darancet

By means of fully kinetic simulations, we investigate electron acceleration during magnetic reconnection in a nonrelativistic proton--electron plasma with conditions similar to solar corona and flares. We demonstrate that reconnection leads…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Xiaocan Li , Fan Guo , Hui Li , Gang Li

We consider low-temperature behavior of weakly interacting electrons in disordered conductors in the regime when all single-particle eigenstates are localized by the quenched disorder. We prove that in the absence of coupling of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. M. Basko , I. L. Aleiner , B. L. Altshuler

The ultrafast response of the prototype Mott-Hubbard system (V1-xCrx)2O3 was systematically studied with fs pump-probe reflectivity, allowing us to clearly identify the effects of the metal-insulator transition on the transient response.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-08-29 B. Mansart , D. Boschetto , S. Sauvage , A. Rousse , M. Marsi

The charge-ordered insulator $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$ gradually evolves to a metal when pressure is applied, and at low temperatures the electronic bands form tilted Dirac-like cones. A metallic state with a frequency-independent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Weiwu Li , Ece Uykur , Christine A. Kuntscher , Martin Dressel

A new type of disorder-driven electronic percolation transition is found for two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG), based on a quantum cellular automaton model. This transition is shown to be accompanied with a metal-insulator transition, as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 M. N. Najafi

Recently, interesting non-monotonic time evolution has been pointed out in the experiments by J\"onsson, {\it et al.} and Jonsson {\it et.al.} and also in the numerical simulation by Takayama and Hukushima where the magnetic susceptibility…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-08-13 Seiji Miyashita , Shu Tanaka , Masaki Hirano

Ultrafast relaxation dynamics of an athermal electron distribution is investigated in silver films using a femtosecond pump-probe technique with 18 fs pulses in off-resonant conditions. The results yield evidence for an increase with time…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Natalia Del Fatti , Roland Bouffanais , Fabrice Vallée , Christos Flytzanis