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In this paper we consider the effect of surface heterogeneity on the slippage of fluid, using two complementary approaches. First, MD simulations of a corrugated hydrophobic surface have been performed. A dewetting transition, leading to a…

The evolution of interfaces is intrinsic to many physical processes ranging from cavitation in fluids to recrystallization in solids. Computational modeling of interface motion entails a number of challenges, many of which are related to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Erdem Eren , Brandon Runnels , Jeremy Mason

We conduct a systematic exploration of the energy landscape of vesicle morphologies within the framework of the Helfrich model. Vesicle shapes are determined by minimizing the elastic energy subject to constraints of constant area and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Rodrigo B. Reboucas , Hammad A. Faizi , Michael J. Miksis , Petia M. Vlahovska

In this paper, we first develop a mathematical model for long-range, hydrophobic attraction between amphiphilic particles. The non-pairwise interactions follow from the first variation of a hydrophobic attraction domain functional. The…

Motivated by results from an earlier Brownian Dynamics (BD) simulation for the collapse of a single, stiff polymer in a poor solvent [B. Schnurr, F. C. MacKintosh, and D. R. M. Williams, Europhys. Lett. 51 (3), 279 (2000)] we calculate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Schnurr , F. Gittes , F. C. MacKintosh

In this paper we analyze a fully discrete numerical scheme for solving a parabolic PDE on a moving surface. The method is based on a diffuse interface approach that involves a level set description of the moving surface. Under suitable…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-12-05 Klaus Deckelnick , Vanessa Styles

Relative motion between soft wet solids arises in a number of applications in natural and artificial settings, and invariably couples elastic deformation and fluid flow. We explore this in a minimal setting by considering a fluid-immersed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Baudouin Saintyves , Théo Jules , Thomas Salez , L. Mahadevan

In the present paper, using a molecular dynamics simulation, we study a nature of melting of a two-dimensional ($2D$) system of classical particles interacting through a purely repulsive isotropic core-softened potential which is used for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 D. E. Dudalov , Yu. D. Fomin , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov

Several methods for handling sloping fluid-solid interfaces with the elastic parabolic equation are tested. A single-scattering approach that is modified for the fluid-solid case is accurate for some problems but breaks down when the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-05-22 Michael D. Collins , Adith Ramamurti

We propose an approach to instance segmentation from 3D point clouds based on dynamic convolution. This enables it to adapt, at inference, to varying feature and object scales. Doing so avoids some pitfalls of bottom up approaches,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Tong He , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

A millimetre-size superhydrophobic sphere impacting on the free surface of a quiescent bath can be propelled back into the air by capillary effects and dynamic fluid forces, whilst transferring part of its energy to the fluid. We report the…

Wetting is often perceived as an intrinsic surface property of materials, but determining its evolution is complicated by its complex dependence on roughness across the scales. The Wenzel state, where liquids have intimate contact with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Xiaolong Zhang , Michele Scaraggi , Youbin Zheng , Xiaojuan Li , Yang Wu , Daoai Wang , Daniele Dini , Feng Zhou

It has been revealed by mean-field theories and computer simulations that the nature of the collapse transition of a polymer is influenced by its bending stiffness $\epsilon_{\rm b}$. In two dimensions, a recent analytical work demonstrated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jie Zhou , Zhong-Can Ou-Yang , Haijun Zhou

Liquid water can become metastable with respect to its vapor in hydrophobic confinement. The resulting dewetting transitions are often impeded by large kinetic barriers. According to macroscopic theory, such barriers arise from the free…

Steam condensation on the surface of a solid is a widely observed mode of energy transfer in nature and various industrial applications. The condensation efficiency is closely related to the material properties and geometric morphology of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Kai-Xin Hu , Yin-Jiang Chen , Bin-Wei Tang

A numerical model is proposed to simulate the adhesion, compression, and subsequent detachment of a micro-liter droplet from a superhydrophobic surface composed of chemically homogeneous pillars arranged in a periodic fashion, replicating a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Pawan Kumar , Joseph D. Berry

Convexity, though extremely important in mathematical programming, has not drawn enough attention in the field of dynamic programming. This paper gives conditions for verifying convexity of the cost-to-go functions, and introduces an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-11-14 Sheng Yu , Enrique Campos-Nanez

This paper presents a lightweight network for head pose estimation (HPE) task. While previous approaches rely on convolutional neural networks, the proposed network \textit{LwPosr} uses mixture of depthwise separable convolutional (DSC) and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Naina Dhingra

An analytical description of the interface motion of a collapsing nanometer-sized spherical cavity in water is presented by a modification of the Rayleigh-Plesset equation in conjunction with explicit solvent molecular dynamics simulations.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joachim Dzubiella

The impact of a jet of droplets upon surfaces of varying hydrophobicity is studied via high-speed imaging. Microstructures on silicone surfaces consisting of cylindrical pillars of varying sizes and spacings are utilized to enhance…

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