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Partitioning a graph into balanced blocks such that few edges run between blocks is a key problem for large-scale distributed processing. A current trend for partitioning huge graphs are streaming algorithms, which use low computational…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Marcelo Fonseca Faraj , Christian Schulz

In the decremental single-source shortest paths (SSSP) problem we want to maintain the distances between a given source node $s$ and every other node in an $n$-node $m$-edge graph $G$ undergoing edge deletions. While its static counterpart…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-20 Monika Henzinger , Sebastian Krinninger , Danupon Nanongkai

Clustering is a fundamental task in machine learning. One of the most successful and broadly used algorithms is DBSCAN, a density-based clustering algorithm. DBSCAN requires $\epsilon$-nearest neighbor graphs of the input dataset, which are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Youguang Chen , William Ruys , George Biros

The advent of "next-generation" DNA sequencing (NGS) technologies has meant that collections of hundreds of millions of DNA sequences are now commonplace in bioinformatics. Knowing the longest common prefix array (LCP) of such a collection…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-02 Markus J. Bauer , Anthony J. Cox , Giovanna Rosone , Marinella Sciortino

Several important tasks in medical image analysis can be stated in the form of an optimization problem whose feasible solutions are connected subgraphs. Examples include the reconstruction of neural or vascular structures under…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-24 Markus Rempfler , Bjoern Andres , Bjoern H. Menze

We present Fast Approximate Minimum Spanning Tree (FAMST), a novel algorithm that addresses the computational challenges of constructing Minimum Spanning Trees (MSTs) for large-scale and high-dimensional datasets. FAMST utilizes a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Mahmood K. M. Almansoori , Miklos Telek

We study the use of machine learning techniques to solve a fundamental shortest path problem, known as the single-source many-targets shortest path problem (SSMTSP). Given a directed graph with non-negative edge weights, our goal is to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Willem Feijen , Guido Schäfer

Many applications rely on time-intensive matrix operations, such as factorization, which can be sped up significantly for large sparse matrices by interpreting the matrix as a sparse graph and computing a node ordering that minimizes the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Lara Ost , Christian Schulz , Darren Strash

A primary challenge in metagenomics is reconstructing individual microbial genomes from the mixture of short fragments created by sequencing. Recent work leverages the sparsity of the assembly graph to find $r$-dominating sets which enable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Yosuke Mizutani , Annie Staker , Blair D. Sullivan

Intel Optane DC Persistent Memory (Optane PMM) is a new kind of byte-addressable memory with higher density and lower cost than DRAM. This enables the design of affordable systems that support up to 6TB of randomly accessible memory. In…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Gurbinder Gill , Roshan Dathathri , Loc Hoang , Ramesh Peri , Keshav Pingali

A fundamental question that shrouds the emergence of massively parallel computing (MPC) platforms is how can the additional power of the MPC paradigm be leveraged to achieve faster algorithms compared to classical parallel models such as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Sepehr Assadi , Xiaorui Sun , Omri Weinstein

Distributed systems that manage and process graph-structured data internally solve a graph partitioning problem to minimize their communication overhead and query run-time. Besides computational complexity -- optimal graph partitioning is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Ruben Mayer , Hans-Arno Jacobsen

Distributed computing excels at processing large scale data, but the communication cost for synchronizing the shared parameters may slow down the overall performance. Fortunately, the interactions between parameter and data in many problems…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Mu Li , Dave G. Andersen , Alexander J. Smola

In the area of large-scale training of graph embeddings, effective training frameworks and partitioning methods are critical for handling large networks. However, they face two major challenges: 1) existing synchronized distributed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Yuhe Bai , Camelia Constantin , Hubert Naacke

Counting triangles in a graph and incident to each vertex is a fundamental and frequently considered task of graph analysis. We consider how to efficiently do this for huge graphs using massively parallel distributed-memory machines.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Peter Sanders , Tim Niklas Uhl

We describe a computationally efficient, stochastic graph-regularization technique that can be utilized for the semi-supervised training of deep neural networks in a parallel or distributed setting. We utilize a technique, first described…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-31 Sunil Thulasidasan , Jeffrey Bilmes , Garrett Kenyon

As the most typical graph clustering method, spectral clustering is popular and attractive due to the remarkable performance, easy implementation, and strong adaptability. Classical spectral clustering measures the edge weights of graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Dehua Peng , Zhipeng Gui , Huayi Wu

Benders decomposition is a widely used method for solving large optimization problems, but its performance is often hindered by the repeated solution of subproblems. We propose a flexible and modular algorithmic framework for accelerating…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-05 Parth Brahmbhatt , David L. Cole , Victor M. Zavala , Styliani Avraamidou

As synthetic genomics scales toward the construction of increasingly larger genomes, computational strategies are needed to address technical feasibility. We introduce an algorithmic framework for the Minimum-Cost Synthetic Genome Planning…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-09-09 Michail Patsakis , Ioannis Mouratidis , Ilias Georgakopoulos-Soares

Spatially-coupled (SC) codes, known for their threshold saturation phenomenon and low-latency windowed decoding algorithms, are ideal for streaming applications. They also find application in various data storage systems because of their…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Siyi Yang , Ahmed Hareedy , Shyam Venkatasubramanian , Robert Calderbank , Lara Dolecek
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