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The importance of measuring Q-values in rapid proton capture process has been investigated. The microscopic optical model, derived using a nucleon nucleon interaction and densities from relativistic mean field calculations, has been…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Chirashree Lahiri , G. Gangopadhyay

We calculate the rapid proton (rp) capture process of hydrogen burning on the surface of an accreting neutron star with an updated reaction network that extends up to Xe, far beyond previous work. In both steady-state nuclear burning…

The rapid proton-capture ($rp$-) process is one of the primary, explosive thermonuclear burning processes that drive type I X-ray bursts. A possible termination of the $rp$-process at around ${}^{84}$Mo was previously suggested by the…

We calculate the nucleosynthesis during stable nuclear burning on an accreting neutron star. This is appropriate for weakly magnetic neutron stars accreting at near-Eddington rates in low mass X-ray binaries, and for most accreting X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hendrik Schatz , Lars Bildsten , Andrew Cumming , Michael Wiescher

The general end-point of the rp process in rapidly accreting neutron stars is believed to be a surface distribution of matter whose nuclear composition may depend on position. Its evolution during compression beyond the neutron-drip…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. B. Jones

The importance of mass measurements for astrophysical capture processes in general, and for the rp-process in X-ray bursts in particular is discussed. A review of the current uncertainties in the effective lifetimes of the major waiting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. Schatz

Low energy proton capture reactions in the mass 55-60 region are studied in a microscopic optical model. Nuclear density profile is calculated using the relativistic mean field theory. The DDM3Y interaction is folded with the theoretical…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Saumi Dutta , Dipti Chakraborty , G. Gangopadhyay , Abhijit Bhattacharyya

About half of the elements beyond iron are synthesized in stars by rapid-neutron capture process (r-process). The stellar environment provides very high neutron flux in a short time ($\sim$ seconds) which is conducive for the creation of…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Vinay Singh , Joydev Lahiri , Malay Kanti Dey , D. N. Basu

The rapid-neutron capture process ($r$ process) is identified as the producer of about 50\% of elements heavier than iron. This process requires an astrophysical environment with an extremely high neutron flux over a short amount of time…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-06-26 A. C. Larsen , A. Spyrou , S. N. Liddick , M. Guttormsen

We report a high precision mass measurement of $^{24}{\rm Si}$, performed with the LEBIT facility at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory. The atomic mass excess, $10\;753.8$(37) keV, is a factor of 5 more precise than previous…

Relativistic Mean Field calculations have been performed for a number of nuclei in mass $A\approx$80 region. Ground state binding energy, charge radius and charge density values have been compared with experiment. Optical potential have…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Chirashree Lahiri , G. Gangopadhyay

Low energy proton capture reactions have been studied in statistical model using the semi-microscopic optical potential in the mass range A=110-125. Nuclear density obtained from relativistic mean field calculation has been folded with…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Dipti Chakraborty , Saumi Dutta , G. Gangopadhyay , Abhijit Bhattacharyya

Microscopic optical potentials obtained by folding the DDM3Y interaction with the densities from Relativistic Mean Field approach have been utilized to evaluate S-factors of low-energy $(p,\gamma)$ reactions in mass 60-80 region and to…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Chirashree Lahiri , G. Gangopadhyay

Relativistic mean field calculations have been performed to obtain nuclear density pro- file. Microscopic interactions have been folded with the calculated densities of finite nuclei to obtain a semi-microscopic potential. Life time values…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-01-04 G. Gangopadhyay

The hydrogen-rich accreted envelopes of neutron stars in binary systems are the site for the rapid proton capture nucleosynthethic process (rp-process), which involves nuclei close to the proton dripline. An overview of the relevant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Rauscher , F. Rembges , H. Schatz , M. Wiescher , F. -K. Thielemann

The location of the proton dripline in a new phenomenological mass formula is calculated. Predictions of different mass formulas for the dripline are compared. The implications of the new mass formula for rapid proton nucleosynthesis beyond…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-07-30 Chirashree Lahiri , G. Gangopadhyay

We introduce a self-consistent microscopic theoretical framework for modelling the process of electron capture on nuclei in stellar environment, based on relativistic energy density functionals. The finite-temperature relativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-05-13 YiFei Niu , Nils Paar , Dario Vretenar , Jie Meng

Our understanding of the rapid neutron capture nucleosynthesis process in universe depends on the reliability of nuclear mass predictions. Initiated by the newly developed mass table in the relativistic mean field theory (RMF), in this…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-05-12 Sun Baohua , Meng Jie

Hot (explosive) hydrogen burning or the Rapid Proton Capture Process (rp-process) occurs in a number of astrophysical environments. Novae and X-ray bursts are the most prominent ones, but accretion disks around black holes and other sites…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 F. Rembges , C. Freiburghaus , T. Rauscher , F. -K. Thielemann , H. Schatz , M. Wiescher

We performed astrophysics model calculations with updated nuclear data to identify a possible bypass of the $^{64}{\rm Ge}$ waiting-point, a defining feature of the rapid-proton capture (rp-) process that powers type-I x-ray bursts on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Z. Meisel , W. -J. Ong , J. S. Randhawa
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