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The gravitational waves and energy radiations from a spinning compact object with stellar mass in a circular orbit in the equatorial plane of a supermassive Kerr black hole are investigated in this paper. The effect how the spin acts on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Wen-Biao Han

We develop a waveform model to describe the inspiral, merger and ringdown of binary systems with comparable and intermediate mass-ratios. This model incorporates first-order conservative self-force corrections to the energy and angular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-11 E. A. Huerta , Prayush Kumar , Jonathan R. Gair , Sean T. McWilliams

We consider extreme mass ratio inspirals during which an electrically charged compact object with mass $m_p$ and the charge to mass ratio $q$ inspirals around a Schwarzschild black hole of mass $M$. Using the Teukolsky and generalized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Chao Zhang , Yungui Gong

Extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) are promising gravitational-wave (GW) sources for space-based GW detectors. EMRI signals typically have long durations, ranging from several months to several years, necessitating highly accurate GW…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Lu-Jia Xu , Shu-Cheng Yang , Wen-Biao Han , Xing-Yu Zhong , Run-Dong Tang , Yuan-Hao Zhang

We analyze the gravitational radiation emitted from a particle in circular motion around a Schwarzschild black hole using the framework of quantum field theory in curved spacetime at tree level. The gravitational perturbations are written…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-03 Rafael P. Bernar , Luís C. B. Crispino , Atsushi Higuchi

Extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs), where a small compact object inspiralls onto a supermassive black hole, are excellent sources for the space-based laser interferometer gravitational wave (GW) detectors. The presence of dark matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Chao Zhang , Guoyang Fu , Ning Dai

Recent years have seen the first production of "post-adiabatic" gravitational-waveform models based on second-order gravitational self-force theory. These models rely on calculations of an effective source in the perturbative second-order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Samuel D. Upton , Barry Wardell , Adam Pound , Niels Warburton , Leor Barack

In this paper, we study the periodic orbits, characterized by zoom-whirl behavior, around a Schwarzschild-like black hole (BH) embedded within a Dehnen-type dark matter (DM) halo. We demonstrate how the DM halo modifies the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Mirzabek Alloqulov , Tursunali Xamidov , Sanjar Shaymatov , Bobomurat Ahmedov

One of the primary sources for the future space-based gravitational wave detector, the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, are the inspirals of small compact objects into massive black holes in the centres of galaxies. The gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Lorenzo Speri , Jonathan R. Gair

We consider the motion of a particle in the geometry of a Schwarzschild-like black hole embedded in a dark matter (DM) halo with Dehnen type density profile and calculate the orbital periods along with the evolution of the semi-latus rectum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Amjad Ashoorioon , Roberto Casadio , Khadije Jafarzade , Mohammad B. Jahani Poshteh , Orlando Luongo

Gravitational waves from inspiraling sub-solar mass compact objects would provide almost definitive evidence for the existence of primordial black holes. In this chapter, we explain why these exotic objects are interesting candidates for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Andrew L. Miller

The gravitational self-force has thus far been formulated in background spacetimes for which the metric is a solution to the Einstein field equations in vacuum. While this formulation is sufficient to describe the motion of a small object…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Peter Zimmerman , Eric Poisson

In this paper, we focus on the gravitational waves emitted by a stellar-mass object in a quasi-circular inspiral orbit around a central supermassive polymerized black hole in loop quantum gravity. Treating the stellar-mass object as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Sen Yang , Yu-Peng Zhang , Tao Zhu , Li Zhao , Yu-Xiao Liu

Gravitational Faraday Rotation (GFR) is a frame-dragging effect induced by rotating massive objects, which is one of the important, yet studied characteristics of lensed gravitational waves (GWs). In this work, we calculate the GFR angle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Zhao Li , Jin Qiao , Wen Zhao , Xinzhong Er

Extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs), in which a solar mass compact object is whirling around a supermassive black hole, act as precise tracers of the spacetime geometry and astrophysical environment around the supermassive black hole.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Mostafizur Rahman , Takuya Takahashi

Measurements of gravitational waves from the inspiral of a stellar-mass compact object into a massive black hole are unique probes to test General Relativity (GR) and MBH properties, as well as the stellar distribution about these holes in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Patrick Brem , Jorge Cuadra , Philip J. Armitage

The low-energy effective action of String Theory introduces corrections to the dilaton-graviton sector, resulting in deformed black holes beyond general relativity. We analyze extreme mass-ratio inspiral systems (EMRIs), where a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Chao Zhang , Guoyang Fu , Yungui Gong

We show that the gravitational waves generated by the perturbations of general relativistic black holes can be considered as a direct probe of the existence of dark sector interactions. Working within the framework of Horndeski theory and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Reginald Christian Bernardo

The motion of a small compact object in a background spacetime is investigated in the context of a model nonlinear scalar field theory. This model is constructed to have a perturbative structure analogous to the General Relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Chad R. Galley

For a particle in orbit about a static spherically symmetric body, we study the change in self-force that results when the central body type (i.e., the choice of interior metric for the Schwarzschild exterior) is changed. While a straight…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Theodore D. Drivas , Samuel E. Gralla