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According to the lipid raft hypothesis, biological lipid membranes are laterally heterogeneous and filled with nanoscale ordered "raft" domains, which are believed to play an important role for the organization of proteins in membranes.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-03-22 Sebastian Meinhardt , Richard L. C. Vink , Friederike Schmid

Combining topology and plasmonics paradigms in nanocolloidal systems may enable new means of pre-engineering desired composite material properties. Here we design and realize orientationally ordered assemblies of noble metal nanoparticles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-01 Ye Yuan , Ivan I. Smalyukh

A binary lattice gas model that allows for multiple occupancy of lattice sites, inspired by recent coarse-grained descriptions of solutions of interacting polymers, is investigated by combining the steepest descent approximation with an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reimar Finken , Jean-Pierre Hansen , Ard Louis

We present a detailed comparison of two types of sequence to sequence models trained to conduct a compositional task. The models are architecturally identical at inference time, but differ in the way that they are trained: our baseline…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Joris Baan , Jana Leible , Mitja Nikolaus , David Rau , Dennis Ulmer , Tim Baumgärtner , Dieuwke Hupkes , Elia Bruni

We study the properties of a nano-electromechanical system in the coherent regime, where the electronic and vibrational time scales are of the same order. Employing a master equation approach, we obtain the stationary reduced density matrix…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-24 G. Piovano , F. Cavaliere , E. Paladino , M. Sassetti

Assembly theory predicts that a distinguishing signature of life is its ability to produce complex molecules in abundance, opening new possibilities for life detection. Experimental validation of this approach has so far relied on abiotic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Alexandre Champagne-Ruel , Christopher P. Kempes , Cole Mathis

For classical discrete systems on periodic lattice under constant composition x, we derive explicit expression of any-order moments for configurational density of states (CDOS). The derived expression clarifies that any-order moments can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Shouno Ohta , Koretaka Yuge

We study the propagation of waves in quasi-one-dimensional finite periodic systems whose classical (ray) dynamics is diffusive. By considering a random matrix model for a chain of $L$ identical chaotic cavities, we show that its average…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Felipe Barra , Vincent Pagneux , Jaime Zuñiga

Effectively modeling phenomena present in highly nonlinear dynamical systems whilst also accurately quantifying uncertainty is a challenging task, which often requires problem-specific techniques. We present a novel, domain-agnostic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-26 Thomas M. McDonald , Mauricio A. Álvarez

More recently STM experimets present firm evidence of some kind of charge modulation in underdoped cuprates. The peculiar observations of the above experiments are located in the so called pseudo-gap region of the phase diagram, just over…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-06-08 A. Attanasi

The kinetics of the self-assembly of nanocomponents into a virus, nanocapsule, or other composite structure is analyzed via a multiscale approach. The objective is to achieve predictability and to preserve key atomic-scale features that…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Stephen Pankavich , Zeina Shreif , Yinglong Miao , Peter Ortoleva

Decomposable models and Bayesian networks can be defined as sequences of oligo-dimensional probability measures connected with operators of composition. The preliminary results suggest that the probabilistic models allowing for effective…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 Radim Jirousek

We use particle dynamics simulations to probe the correlations between noise and dynamics in a variety of disordered systems, including superconducting vortices, 2D electron liquid crystals, colloids, domain walls, and granular media. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

Hyperuniform states of matter exhibit unusual suppression of density fluctuations at large scales, contrasting sharply with typical disordered configurations. Various types of hyperuniformity emerge in multicomponent disordered systems,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Hiroshi Frusawa

We consider the demixing problem of two (or more) structured high-dimensional vectors from a limited number of nonlinear observations where this nonlinearity is due to either a periodic or an aperiodic function. We study certain families of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-11 Mohammadreza Soltani , Chinmay Hegde

We present numerical simulation results of driven vortex lattices in presence of random disorder at zero temperature. We show that the plastic dynamics is readily understood in the framework of chaos theory. Intermittency "routes to chaos"…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Olive , J. C. Soret

Many recent studies of liquid-liquid phase separation in biology focus on phase separation as a dynamic control mechanism for cellular function, but it can also result in complex mesoscopic structures. We primarily investigate a model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Sam Wilken , Aria Chaderjian , Omar A. Saleh

A definition of structural diversity, adapted from the biodiversity literature, is introduced to provide a general characterization of structures of condensed matter. Using the Favored Local Structure (FLS) lattice model as a testbed, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Yueran Wang , Peter Harrowell

The magnetic properties of single-domain nanoparticles with different geometric shapes, crystalline anisotropies and lattice structures are investigated. A recently proposed scaling approach is shown to be universal and in agreement with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wen Zhang , Rohit Singh , Noah Bray-Ali , Stephan Haas

The chemical ordering transition in a binary alloy is examined using classical density functional theory for a binary mixture. The ordered lattice is assumed to be obtained from the disordered lattice by a volume change only, as in L1_2…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David L. Olmsted
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