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Here, we present a set of time-dependent 3D RMHD simulations of a M-dwarf star representative of AD Leo, which extend from the upper convection zone into the chromosphere. The 3D model atmospheres are characterized by a very dynamic and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Sven Wedemeyer , Hans-Günter Ludwig

We carried out 3D radiative magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the convective and magnetic structure in the surface layers (uppermost part of the convection zone and photosphere) of main-sequence stars of spectral types F3 to M2. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Benjamin Beeck , Manfred Schüssler , Ansgar Reiners

Three-dimensional numerical simulations with CO5BOLD, a new radiation hydrodynamics code, result in a dynamic, thermally bifurcated model of the non-magnetic chromosphere of the quiet Sun. The 3-D model includes the middle and low…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sven Wedemeyer , Bernd Freytag , Matthias Steffen , Hans-Günter Ludwig , Hartmut Holweger

Although observational data unequivocally point out to the presence of chromospheres in red giant stars, no attempts have been made so far to model them using 3D hydrodynamical model atmospheres. We therefore compute an exploratory 3D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Sven Wedemeyer , Arunas Kucinskas , Jonas Klevas , Hans-Gunter Ludwig

Based on detailed 2D and 3D numerical radiation-hydrodynamics (RHD) simulations of time-dependent compressible convection, we have studied the dynamics and thermal structure of the convective surface layers of a prototypical late-type…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. -G. Ludwig , F. Allard , P. H. Hauschildt

We present three-dimensional nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the interiors of fully convective M-dwarfs. Our models consider 0.3 solar-mass stars using the Anelastic Spherical Harmonic code, with the spherical computational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matthew Browning

The chromosphere in internetwork regions of the quiet Sun was regarded as a static and homogeneous layer for a long time. Thanks to advances in observations and numerical modelling, the wave nature of these atmospheric regions received…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Sven Wedemeyer-Böhm

We present 2D local box simulations of near-surface radiative magneto-convection with prescribed magnetic flux, carried out with the MHD version of the CO5BOLD code for the Sun and a solar-like star with a metal-poor chemical composition…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Steffen , H. -G. Ludwig , O. Steiner

We present the first grid of mean three-dimensional (3D) spectra for pure-hydrogen (DA) white dwarfs based on 3D model atmospheres. We use CO5BOLD radiation-hydrodynamics 3D simulations instead of the mixing-length theory for the treatment…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 P. -E. Tremblay , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Steffen , B. Freytag

Slowly rotating magnetic massive stars develop "dynamical magnetospheres" (DM's), characterized by trapping of stellar wind outflow in closed magnetic loops, shock heating from collision of the upflow from opposite loop footpoints, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Stanley P. Owocki , Asif ud-Doula , Jon O. Sundqvist , Veronique Petit , David H. Cohen , Richard H. D. Townsend

M-dwarf stars are well known for the intense magnetic activity that many of them exhibit. In cool stars with near-surface convection zones, this magnetic activity is thought to be driven largely by the interplay of convection and the large…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Connor P. Bice , Juri Toomre

Transit spectroscopy of terrestrial planets around nearby M dwarfs is a primary goal of space missions in coming decades. 3-D climate modeling has shown that slow-synchronous rotating terrestrial planets may develop thick clouds at the…

Magnetic fields are widely observed in the Universe in virtually all astrophysical objects, from individual stars to entire galaxies, even in the intergalactic medium, but their specific generation has long been debated. Due to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Michael Rieder , Romain Teyssier

The chromosphere of the quiet Sun is a highly intermittent and dynamic phenomenon. Three-dimensional radiation (magneto-)hydrodynamic simulations exhibit a mesh-like pattern of hot shock fronts and cool expanding post-shock regions in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sven Wedemeyer-Böhm , Friedrich Wöger

A sequence of pure-hydrogen CO5BOLD 3D model atmospheres of DA white dwarfs is presented for a surface gravity of log g = 8 and effective temperatures from 6000 to 13,000 K. We show that convective properties, such as flow velocities,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 P. -E. Tremblay , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Steffen , B. Freytag

M dwarfs are low-mass main-sequence stars, the most numerous type of stars in the solar neighbourhood, which are known to have significant magnetic activity. The aim of this work is to explore the dynamo solutions and magnetic fields of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Carolina A. Ortiz-Rodríguez , Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Petri J. Käpylä , Felipe H. Navarrete

Initial results are presented from 3D MHD modelling of stellar-wind bubbles around O stars moving supersonically through the ISM. We describe algorithm updates that enable high-resolution 3D MHD simulations at reasonable computational cost.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Jonathan Mackey , Samuel Green , Maria Moutzouri

During the recent years significant progress has been made in the modeling of red giant atmospheres with the aid of 3D hydrodynamical model atmosphere codes. In this contribution we provide an overview of selected results obtained in this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-16 A. Kucinskas , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Steffen , V. Dobrovolskas , J. Klevas , D. Prakapavicius , E. Caffau , P. Bonifacio

Model atmospheres have been computed for M dwarfs that are strongly irradiated by nearby hot companions. A variety of primary and secondary spectral types are explored in addition to models specific to four known systems: GD 245, NN Ser, AA…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Travis S. Barman , Peter H. Hauschildt , France Allard

M dwarf's atmosphere is expected to be highly magnetized. The magnetic energy can be responsible for heating the stellar chromosphere and corona, and driving the stellar wind. The nonlinear propagation of Alfv\'en wave is the promising…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Takahito Sakaue , Kazunari Shibata
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