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The observation is presented of naturally occurring pairing of particles and their cooperative drift in a two-dimensional plasma crystal. A single layer of plastic microspheres was suspended in the plasma sheath of a capacitively coupled rf…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. K. Zhdanov , L. Couëdel , V. Nosenko , H. M. Thomas , G. E. Morfill

Implications of recently discovered effect of channeling of upstream extra particles for transport phenomena in a two-dimensional plasma crystal are discussed. Upstream particles levitated above the lattice layer and tended to move between…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Cheng-Ran Du , Vladimir Nosenko , Sergey Zhdanov , Hubertus M. Thomas , Gregor E. Morfill

The wake-mediated propulsion of an "extra" particle in a channel of two neighboring rows of a two-dimensional plasma crystal, observed experimentally by Du et al. [Phys. Rev. E 89, 021101(R) (2014)], is explained in simulations and theory.…

Dependencies of levitation position of positively charged fine-particles on plasma parameters are investigated. The charges on the particles become positive in a cross-field sheath between magnetized double plasmas with different potentials…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takuma Gohda , Satoru Iizuka

An interaction of upstream extra particles with a monolayer highly-ordered complex plasma is studied. A principally new abnormal turbulent wake formed behind the supersonic upstream particle is discovered. An anomalous type of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-04 S. Zhdanov , C. -R. Du , M. Schwabe , V. Nosenko , H. M. Thomas , G. E. Morfill

Liquid crystals in two dimensions undergo a first-order isotropic-to-quasi-nematic transition, provided the particle interactions are sufficiently ``sharp and narrow''. This implies phase coexistence between isotropic and quasi-nematic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. L. C. Vink

Interaction of an intense electron beam with a finite-length, inhomogeneous plasma is investigated numerically. The plasma density profile is maximal in the middle and decays towards the plasma edges. Two regimes of the two-stream…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 D. Sydorenko , I. D. Kaganovich , P. L. G. Ventzek , L. Chen

A new type of quasi-two-dimensional complex plasma system was observed which consisted of monodisperse microspheres and their binary agglomerations (dimers). The particles and their dimers levitated in a plasma sheath at slightly different…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 M. Chaudhuri , I. Semenov , V. Nosenko , H. M. Thomas

Effective potential of a charged dusty particle moving in homogeneous plasma has a negative part that provides attraction between similarly charged dusty particles. A depth of this potential well is great enough to ensure both stability of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrei G. Bashkirov

It is shown that the wake-mediated interactions between microparticles in a two-dimensional plasma crystal affect the shape of the monolayer, making it non-flat. The equilibrium shape is calculated for various distributions of the particle…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 T. B. Röcker , A. V. Ivlev , S. K. Zhdanov , L. Couëdel , G. E. Morfill

A self-consistent three-dimensional model for a complex (dusty) plasma is used to study the effects of multiple-sized dust grains in a dust crystal. In addition to the interparticle forces, which interact through a Yukawa potential, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. S. Matthews , K. Qiao , T. W. Hyde

Experimental results on the dislocation dynamics in a two-dimensional plasma crystal are presented. Edge dislocations were created in pairs in lattice locations where the internal shear stress exceeded a threshold and then moved apart in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Nosenko , S. Zhdanov , G. Morfill

Dusty plasmas have generated a large amount of interest since the discovery of ordered structure (crystal) formation in experimentally generated complex plasmas in 1994. Dust particles within the plasma sheath generated in these complex…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-07-25 Jorge Carmona-Reyes , Jimmy Schmoke , Mike Cook , Jie Kong , Truell Hyde

The collective motion of dust particles during the mode-coupling induced melting of a two-dimensional plasma crystal is explored in molecular dynamics simulations. The crystal is compressed horizontally by an anisotropic confinement. This…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-17 I. Laut , C. Räth , S. Zhdanov , V. Nosenko , L. Couëdel , H. M. Thomas

Density waves were studied in a phase-separated binary complex plasma under microgravity conditions. For the big particles, waves were self-excited by the two-stream instability, while for small particles, they were excited by heartbeat…

The pattern development of multiple cracks in extremely anisotropic solids such as bilayer or multilayer two-dimensional (2D) crystals contains rich physics, which, however, remains largely unexplored. We studied crack interaction across…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Shizhe Feng , Xiaodong Zheng , Pengjie Shi , Thuc Hue Ly , Jiong Zhao , Zhiping Xu

Coulomb plasmas crystallize in a number of physical systems, such as dusty plasmas, neutron star crusts, and white dwarf cores. The crystal structure of the one component and binary plasma has received significant attention in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-12 M. E. Caplan

Laboratory realizations of 2D plasma crystals typically involve monodisperse microparticles confined into horizontal monolayers in radio-frequency (rf) plasma sheaths. This gives rise to the so-called plasma wakes beneath the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-14 A. V. Zampetaki , H. Huang , C. -R. Du , H. Löwen , A. V. Ivlev

Experiments with two-dimensional (2D) plasma crystals are usually carried out in rf plasma sheaths, where the interparticle interactions are modified due to the presence of plasma wakes. The wake-mediated interactions result in the coupling…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 L. Couëdel , S. K. Zhdanov , A. V. Ivlev , V. Nosenko , H. M. Thomas , G. E. Morfill

Structure of Mach cones in a crystalline complex plasma has been studied experimentally using an intensity sensitive imaging, which resolved particle motion in three dimensions. This revealed a previously unknown out-of-plane cone…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 L. Couedel , D. Samsonov , C. Durniak , S. Zhdanov , H. M. Thomas , G. E. Morfill , C. Arnas
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