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Flow-sensitive analysis for information-flow control (IFC) allows data structures to have mutable security labels, i.e., labels that can change over the course of the computation. This feature is often used to boost the permissiveness of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-07-23 Pablo Buiras , Deian Stefan , Alejandro Russo

We present Labeled Input Output in F* (LIO*), a verified framework that enforces information flow control (IFC) policies developed in F* and automatically extracted to C. Inspired by LIO, we encapsulated IFC policies into effects, but using…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Jean-Joseph Marty , Lucas Franceschino , Jean-Pierre Talpin , Niki Vazou

This paper presents LWeb, a framework for enforcing label-based, information flow policies in database-using web applications. In a nutshell, LWeb marries the LIO Haskell IFC enforcement library with the Yesod web programming framework. The…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 James Parker , Niki Vazou , Michael Hicks

Language-based information flow control (IFC) tracks dependencies within a program using sensitivity labels and prohibits public outputs from depending on secret inputs. In particular, literature has proposed several type systems for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Vineet Rajani , Deepak Garg

Many important security problems in JavaScript, such as browser extension security, untrusted JavaScript libraries and safe integration of mutually distrustful websites (mash-ups), may be effectively addressed using an efficient…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-01-20 Stefan Heule , Deian Stefan , Edward Z. Yang , John C. Mitchell , Alejandro Russo

Large Language Models (LLMs) are rapidly becoming commodity components of larger software systems. This poses natural security and privacy problems: poisoned data retrieved from one component can change the model's behavior and compromise…

Language-based information flow control (IFC) enables reasoning about and enforcing security policies in decentralized applications. While information flow properties are relatively extensional and compositional, designing expressive…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Silei Ren , Coşku Acay , Andrew C. Myers

We present Clio, an information flow control (IFC) system that transparently incorporates cryptography to enforce confidentiality and integrity policies on untrusted storage. Clio insulates developers from explicitly manipulating keys and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-30 Lucas Waye , Pablo Buiras , Owen Arden , Alejandro Russo , Stephen Chong

We present a novel reasoning approach called Flow-of-Options (FoO), designed to address intrinsic biases in Large Language Models (LLMs). Flow-of-Options enables LLMs to systematically explore a diverse range of possibilities in their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Lakshmi Nair , Ian Trase , Mark Kim

Languages with gradual information-flow control combine static and dynamic techniques to prevent security leaks. Gradual languages should satisfy the gradual guarantee: programs that only differ in the precision of their type annotations…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Tianyu Chen , Jeremy G. Siek

In this paper, a LiDAR-inertial odometry (LIO) method that eliminates the influence of moving objects in dynamic driving scenarios is proposed. This method constructs binarized labels for 3D points of current sweep, and utilizes the label…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Zikang Yuan , Xiaoxiang Wang , Jingying Wu , Junda Cheng , Xin Yang

The rise of serverless computing provides an opportunity to rethink cloud security. We present an approach for securing serverless systems using a novel form of dynamic information flow control (IFC). We show that in serverless…

We present an approach for dynamic information flow control across the application and database. Our approach reduces the amount of policy code required, yields formal guarantees across the application and database, works with existing…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-26 Jean Yang , Travis Hance , Thomas H. Austin , Armando Solar-Lezama , Cormac Flanagan , Stephen Chong

Type systems designed for information-flow control commonly use a program-counter label to track the sensitivity of the context and rule out data leakage arising from effectful computation in a sensitive context. Currently, type-system…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Andrew K. Hirsch , Ethan Cecchetti

We propose a general model-free strategy for feedback control design of turbulent flows. This strategy called 'machine learning control' (MLC) is capable of exploiting nonlinear mechanisms in a systematic unsupervised manner. It relies on…

Today's emerging Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) scenarios are characterized by the exchange of data between services across enterprises. Traditional access and usage control mechanisms are only able to determine if data may be used by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Julian Schütte , Gerd Stefan Brost

This paper investigates a flow- and path-sensitive static information flow analysis. Compared with security type systems with fixed labels, it has been shown that flow-sensitive type systems accept more secure programs. We show that an…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-22 Peixuan Li , Danfeng Zhang

In-context learning (ICL) emerges as a promising capability of large language models (LLMs) by providing them with demonstration examples to perform diverse tasks. However, the underlying mechanism of how LLMs learn from the provided…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Lean Wang , Lei Li , Damai Dai , Deli Chen , Hao Zhou , Fandong Meng , Jie Zhou , Xu Sun

LLM API calls are becoming a ubiquitous program construct, yet they create a boundary that no existing program analysis can cross: runtime values enter a natural-language prompt, undergo opaque processing inside the LLM, and re-emerge as…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Zihao Xu , Xiao Cheng , Ruijie Meng , Yuekang Li

In today's machine learning (ML) models, any part of the training data can affect the model output. This lack of control for information flow from training data to model output is a major obstacle in training models on sensitive data when…

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