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Quasi-two dimensional itinerant fermions in the Anti-Ferro-Magnetic (AFM) quantum-critical region of their phase diagram, such as in the Fe-based superconductors or in some of the heavy-fermion compounds, exhibit a resistivity varying…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-10 C. M. Varma

Quantum criticality provides a means to understand the apparent non-Fermi liquid phenomena in correlated electron systems. How to properly describe quantum critical points in electronic systems has however been poorly understood. The issues…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Qimiao Si

Quantum phase transitions arise in many-body systems due to competing interactions that promote rivaling ground states. Recent years have seen the identification of continuous quantum phase transitions, or quantum critical points, in a host…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Qimiao Si , Frank Steglich

The competition between proximate electronic phases produces a complex phenomenology in strongly correlated systems. In particular, fluctuations associated with periodic charge or spin modulations, known as density waves, may lead to exotic…

A general understanding of quantum phase transitions in strongly correlated materials is still lacking. By exploiting a cutting-edge quantum many-body approach, the dynamical vertex approximation, we make an important progress, determining…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-02 T. Schäfer , A. A. Katanin , K. Held , A. Toschi

The nature of the interplay between superconductivity and magnetism in the cuprates remains one of the fundamental unsolved problems in high temperature superconductivity. Whether and how these two phenomena are interdependent is perhaps…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. M. Konik , F. H. L. Essler , A. M. Tsvelik

We show that quantum geometry induces ferromagnetic fluctuation resulting in spin-triplet superconductivity. The criterion for ferromagnetic fluctuation is clarified by analyzing contributions from the effective mass and quantum geometry.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Taisei Kitamura , Akito Daido , Youichi Yanase

The point at absolute zero where matter becomes unstable to new forms of order is called a quantum critical point (QCP). The quantum fluctuations between order and disorder that develop at this point induce profound transformations in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Custers , P. Gegenwart , H. Wilhelm , K. Neumaier , Y. Tokiwa , O. Trovarelli , C. Geibel , F. Steglich , C. Pepin , P. Coleman

We derive an order-parameter field theory for a quantum phase transition between a disordered metal and an exotic (non-s-wave) superconductor. Mode coupling effects between the order parameter and other fermionic soft modes lead to an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rastko Sknepnek , Thomas Vojta , Rajesh Narayanan

We probe quantum oscillations in nodal line semimetals (NLSM) by considering a NLSM continuum model under strong magnetic field and report the characteristics of the Landau level spectra and the fluctuations in the Fermi level as the field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Satyaki Kar , Anupam Saha

We compare the position of an ordering transition in a metal to that in a superconductor. For the spin density wave (SDW) transition, we find that the quantum critical point shifts by order |Delta|, where Delta is pairing amplitude, so that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-09-22 Eun Gook Moon , Subir Sachdev

We analyze quantum fluctuation effects at the onset of incommensurate $2k_F$ charge- or spin-density wave order in two-dimensional metals, for a model where the ordering wave vector $\boldsymbol{Q}$ connects a single pair of hot spots on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Lukas Debbeler , Walter Metzner

Materials tuned to the neighbourhood of a zero temperature phase transition often show the emergence of novel quantum phenomena. Much of the effort to study these new effects, like the breakdown of the conventional Fermi-liquid theory of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-06 S. E. Rowley , L. J. Spalek , R. P. Smith , M. P. M. Dean , G. G. Lonzarich , J. F. Scott , S. S. Saxena

Increasing the spin imbalance in superconductors can spatially modulate the gap by forming Cooper pairs with finite momentum. For large imbalances compared to the Fermi energy, the inhomogeneous FFLO superconductor ultimately becomes a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Francesco Piazza , Wilhelm Zwerger , Philipp Strack

It is argued that the spin dynamics in the charge-ordered stripe phase might be revealing with regards to the nature of the anomalous spin dynamics in cuprate superconductors. Specifically, if the stripes are bond ordered much of the spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Tworzydlo , O. Y. Osman , C. N. A. van Duin , Jan Zaanen

We present a systematic investigation of all sixteen marginally relevant fermion-fermion interactions in two-dimensional time-reversal symmetry-breaking kagom\'{e} semimetals hosting a quadratic band crossing point. Employing a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Yi-Kun Fang , Jing Wang

Recent work has used a U(1) gauge theory to describe the physics of Fermi pockets in the presence of fluctuating spin density wave order. We generalize this theory to an arbitrary band structure and ordering wavevector. The transition to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-24 Subir Sachdev , Max A. Metlitski , Yang Qi , Cenke Xu

Quantum phase transitions in metals are often accompanied by violations of Fermi liquid behavior in the quantum critical regime. Particularly fascinating are transitions beyond the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson concept of a local order parameter.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-10-01 Matthias Vojta

Insight into the electronic structure of the pnictide family of superconductors is obtained from quantum oscillation measurements. Here we review experimental quantum oscillation data that reveal a transformation from large quasi-two…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-08-30 Suchitra E. Sebastian

Quantum critical systems derive their finite temperature properties from the influence of a zero temperature quantum phase transition. The paradigm is essential for understanding unconventional high-Tc superconductors and the non-Fermi…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-09 A. J. Keller , L. Peeters , C. P. Moca , I. Weymann , D. Mahalu , V. Umansky , G. Zaránd , D. Goldhaber-Gordon
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