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We present the generalization of previously published results, about the perturbed redshift and the luminosity-redshift relation up to second order in perturbation theory, for the case of the Poisson gauge and in the presence of anisotropic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Giovanni Marozzi

Working by analogy, we use the description of light fluctuations due to random collisions of the radiating atoms to figure out why the reduction of the coherence for light propagating a cosmological distance in the fluctuating background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Michael Maziashvili

We compute the effects of a stochastic background of gravitational waves on multiply imaged systems or on weak lensing. There are two possible observable effects, a static relative deflection of images or shear, and an induced time…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Rennan Bar-Kana

The gravitational field equations on cosmological scales are obtained by averaging the Einstein field equations of general relativity. By assuming spatial homogeneity and isotropy on the largest scales, the local inhomogeneities affect the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Coley

Advantages of inhomogeneous cosmological models that are exact solutions of Einstein's equations over linearised perturbations of homogeneous models are presented. Examples of effects that can be described in the inhomogeneous ones are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-05 Andrzej Krasiński

A central assumption in our analysis of cosmic structure is that cosmological perturbations have zero ensemble mean. This property is one of the consequences of statistically homogeneity, the invariance of correlation functions under…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 C. Armendariz-Picon

The cosmological constant and many other possible origins for acceleration of the cosmic expansion possess variations in the dark energy properties slow on the Hubble time scale. Given that models with more rapid variation, or even phase…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-21 Eric V. Linder

Physics invites the idea that space contains energy whose gravitational effect approximates that of Einstein's cosmological constant, Lambda; nowadays the concept is termed dark energy or quintessence. Physics also suggests the dark energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. J. E. Peebles , Bharat Ratra

The results from the Supernova Cosmology Project indicate a relation between cosmic distance and redshift that corresponds to an accelerating Universe, and, as a consequence, the presence of an energy component with negative pressure. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Enstrom , Sverker Fredriksson , Johan Hansson

We present a theoretical formalism to predict the two-point clustering statistics (the power spectrum and the two-point correlation function), simultaneously taking account of the linear velocity distortion, the nonlinear velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yasushi Suto , Hiromitsu Magira , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

A dark photon may kinetically mix with the Standard Model photon, leading to observable cosmological signatures. The mixing is resonantly enhanced when the dark photon mass matches the primordial plasma frequency, which depends sensitively…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Andrea Caputo , Hongwan Liu , Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Joshua T. Ruderman

Usually, we assume that there is no inhomogeneity isotropic in terms of our location in our uni- verse. This assumption has not been observationally confirmed yet in sufficient accuracy, and we need to consider the possibility that there…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-06 Hiroyuki Negishi , Ken-ichi Nakao

Unknown short-distance effects cancel the quartic divergence of the zero-point energies. If this renormalization took effect in the early universe after the last phase transition and applied only to modes whose wavelengths (over 2 pi) were…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Kevin Cahill

Dark energy perturbations are normally either neglected or else included in a purely numerical way, obscuring their dependence on underlying parameters like the equation of state or the sound speed. However, while many different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Domenico Sapone , Martin Kunz

In the current state of cosmology, where cosmological parameters are being measured to percent accuracy, it is essential to understand all sources of error to high precision. In this paper we present the results of a study of the local…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-26 Io Odderskov , Marco Baldi , Luca Amendola

We consider the impact of key astrophysical and measurement systematics on constraints on dark energy and modifications to gravity on cosmic scales. We focus on upcoming photometric "Stage III" and "Stage IV" large scale structure surveys…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Istvan Laszlo , Rachel Bean , Donnacha Kirk , Sarah Bridle

I briefly review the cosmological constant problem and the issue of dark energy (or quintessence). Within the framework of quantum field theory, the vacuum expectation value of the energy momentum tensor formally diverges as $k^4$. A cutoff…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Varun Sahni

Motivated by the dawn of precision cosmology and the wealth of forthcoming high precision and volume galaxy surveys, in this paper we study the effects of inhomogeneities on light propagation in a flat \Lambda CDM background. To this end we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Nikolai Meures , Marco Bruni

In the present paper, we investigate the cosmographic problem using the bias-variance trade-off. We find that both the z-redshift and the $y=z/(1+z)$-redshift can present a small bias estimation. It means that the cosmography can describe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-13 Ming-Jian Zhang , Hong Li , Jun-Qing Xia