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Interstellar and cometary ices play an important role in the formation of planetary systems around young stars. Their main constituent is amorphous solid water (ASW). Although ASW is widely studied, vibrational energy dissipation and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Herma M. Cuppen , Jennifer A. Noble , Stephane Coussan , Britta Redlich , Sergio Ioppolo

Isolated hydrogen, deuterium, and muonium in diamond have been studied by path-integral molecular dynamics simulations in the canonical ensemble. Finite-temperature properties of these point defects were analyzed in the range from 100 to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez , Eduardo R. Hernandez

Ion hydration and interfacial water play crucial roles in numerous phenomena ranging from biological to industrial systems. Although biologically relevant (and mostly smaller) ions have been studied extensively in this context, very little…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-01 William Rock , Baofu Qiao , Tiecheng Zhou , Aurora E. Clark , Ahmet Uysal

Hydrogen bond is often assumed to be a purely electrostatic interaction between a electron-deficient hydrogen atom and a region of high electron density. Here, for the first time, we directly image hydrogen bond in real space by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-28 Xiu Chen , Shuyi Liu , Lacheng Liu , Xiaoqing Liu , Yingxing Cai , Nianhua Liu , Li Wang

High-resolution mass spectra of helium droplets doped with C$_{60}$ and formic acid (FA) are ionized by electrons. Positive ion mass spectra reveal cluster ions [(C$_{60}$)$_p$FA$_n$]$^+$ together with their hydrogenated and dehydrogenated…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Masoomeh Mahmoodi-Darian , Elias Jabbour Al Maalouf , Samuel Zöttl , Paul Scheier , Olof Echt

Water hydrogen bonding is extremely versatile; approximately 20 ice structures and several types of clathrate hydrate structures have been identified. These crystalline water structures form at temperatures below room temperature and/or at…

Hydrogen bonding plays a crucial role in biology and technology, yet it remains poorly understood and quantified despite its fundamental importance. Traditional models, which describe hydrogen bonds as electrostatic interactions between…

We demonstrate the spatial separation of the prototypical indole(H2O) clusters from the various species present in the supersonic expansion of mixtures of indole and water. The major molecular constituents of the resulting molecular beam…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2012-09-12 Sebastian Trippel , Yuan-Pin Chang , Stephan Stern , Terry Mullins , Lotte Holmegaard , Jochen Küpper

We report simulated infrared spectra of deuterated water and ice using Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics with maximally localized Wannier functions. Experimental features are accurately reproduced within the harmonic approximation. By…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wei Chen , Manu Sharma , Raffaele Resta , Giulia Galli , Roberto Car

Here we report the design and synthesis of an imidazole derivative namely 1-benzyl-2,4,5-triaryl imidazole and its switching behaviour assembled onto Langmuir-Blodgett films. Monolayer characteristic of imidazole at the air-water interface…

Binary mixtures of water with lower alcohols display non-linear phase behaviour upon mixing which are attributed to potential cluster formation at molecular level. Unravelling such elusive structures requires the investigation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Riccardo Morbidini , Robert M. Edkins , Mark Devonport , Gøran Nilsen , Tilo Seydel , Katharina Edkins

Interface-specific hydrogen- (H-)bonding network of water next to a substrate (including air) directly controls the energy transfer and chemical reaction pathway at many charged aqueous interfaces. Yet, experimental characterization of such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Yao Hsiao , Ting-Han Chou , Animesh Patra , Yu-Chieh Wen

The time variation in the water-vapour bands in oxygen-rich Mira variables has been investigated using multi-epoch ISO/SWS spectra of four Mira variables in the 2.5-4.0 micron region. All four stars show H2O bands in absorption around…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Matsuura , I. Yamamura , J. Cami , T. Onaka , H. Murakami

Intermolecular correlations in liquid acetonitrile (CH3CN) have been revisited by calculating orientational correlation functions. In the present approach, hydrogen atoms are included, so that a concept applicable for molecules of (nearly)…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Szilvia Pothoczki , László Pusztai

We report an upper limit of 9 x 10^{12} cm-2 on the column density of water in the translucent cloud along the line of sight toward HD 154368. This result is based upon a search for the C-X band of water near 1240 \AA carried out using the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Marco Spaans , David Neufeld , Stephen Lepp , Gary J. Melnick , John Stauffer

The infrared absorption spectrum of the protonated water dimer (H5O2+) is simulated in full dimensionality (15D) in the spectral range 0-4000 cm-1. The calculations are performed using the Multiconfiguration Time-Dependent Hartree (MCTDH)…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-11-12 Oriol Vendrell , Fabien Gatti , Hans-Dieter Meyer

Rotationally resolved spectra of the C$^2\Sigma^+$-X$^2\Pi$ electronic system of the CH radical were measured using cavity ring-down spectroscopy in supersonically expanding, planar hydrocarbon plasma. The experimental conditions allowed…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-03 Chris Medcraft , Harold Linnartz , Wim Ubachs

The hydrogen bond is usually described within the clamped nucleus approximation in which electronic and vibrational motions are considered separately. This approach leads to a double-well potential which facilitates proton tunnelling. In…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 I. Hubač , S. Wilson

The inelastic scattering of fast electrons by metastable hydrogen atoms in the presence of a linearly polarized laser field is theoretically studied in the domain of moderate field intensities. The interaction of the hydrogen atom with the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Gabriela Buica

Hypothesis: Ionic liquids have various applications in catalytic reaction environments. In those systems, their interaction with interfaces is key to their performance as a liquid phase. We hypothesize that the way a monolayer ionic liquid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Kevin Höllring , Nataša Vučemilović-Alagić , David M. Smith , Ana-Sunčana Smith