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The top quark decays before it hadronises. Before its spin state can be changed in a process of strong interaction, it is directly transferred to the top quark decay products. The top quark spin can be deduced by studying angular…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Boris Lemmer

The normalized differential cross section for top-quark pair production in association with at least one jet is studied as a function of the inverse of the invariant mass of the $t \bar{t}+1$-jet system. This distribution can be used for a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-11-06 ATLAS Collaboration

Anomalies in recent LHCb, Belle and Babar measurements of $R_{D^{(*)}}$, and $R_{K^{(*)}}$ in $B$ decays may indicate the new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). The leptoquarks ($LQ$) that couple to the $3^{\mathrm{rd}}$ generation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Joydeep Roy

Top-antitop pairs produced at hadron colliders are largely unpolarized, but their spins are highly correlated. The structure of these correlations varies significantly over top production phase space, allowing very detailed tests of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Matthew Baumgart , Brock Tweedie

Top quark pair production is presented at a polarized Muon Collider above the threshold region. The off-diagonal spin basis is the natural basis for this discussion as the top quark pairs are produced in an essentially unique spin…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stephen Parke

We propose to measure the threshold lepton asymmetry, that is the forward-backward asymmetry of the charged lepton in ttbar events near the production threshold. At threshold top quark pairs are produced in an s-wave. Angular momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Adam Falkowski , Gilad Perez , Martin Schmaltz

We analyze the energy distribution of the leptons coming from the top decay $t\ra b\hc,\ bW^+\ra bl^+\nu$. The correlation between the lepton energy distribution and the top spin may be useful for distinguishing the $\hc$ signature from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Alex Pomarol , Carl Schmidt

A new particle's interactions can be measured at colliders, by observing its associated production with Standard Model particles. We focus on the case of a collider-stable right-handed top squark and study the LHC sensitivities to its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-03-11 Spencer Chang , Can Kilic , Takemichi Okui

In this note we demonstrate the use of top polarization in the study of $t \bar t$ resonances at the LHC, in the possible case where the dynamics implies a non-zero top polarization. As a probe of top polarization we construct an asymmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Rohini M. Godbole , Kumar Rao , Saurabh D. Rindani , Ritesh K. Singh

The top quark is expected to decay as a free particle with definite momentum and polarization. Here we consider the possibilities to obtain information about its polarization through the energy and angular distributions of the b-quarks from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ekaterina Christova , Dimitar Draganov

The angular and energy distributions of the final lepton in e ebar t tbar --> l^{+-} X at next linear colliders (NLC) are analyzed a model-independent way for arbitrary longitudinal beam polarizations as sensitive tests of possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zenro Hioki

In top quark production, the polarization of top quarks, decided by the chiral structure of couplings, is likely to be modified in the presence of any new physics contribution to the production. Hence the same is a good discriminator for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Rohini Godbole , Monoranjan Guchait , Charanjit K. Khosa , Jayita Lahiri , Seema Sharma , Aravind H. Vijay

Measurements of the branching ratios of top quark decays into leptons and jets using events with $t \overline{t}$ (top antitop) pairs are reported. Events were recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC in pp collisions at a center-of-mass…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-06-17 ATLAS Collaboration

Forward-backward asymmetries $A_{FB}^t$ and $A_{FB}^\ell$ are observed in the top quark $t$ rapidity distribution and in the rapidity distribution of charged leptons $\ell$ from top quark decay at the Tevatron proton-antiproton collider,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-01-23 Edmond L. Berger

Observables sensitive to top quark polarization are important for characterizing or even discovering new physics. The most powerful spin analyzer in top decay is the down-type fermion from the W, which in the case of leptonic decay allows…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Brock Tweedie

A number of top-spin observables are computed within the Standard Model (SM), at next-to-leading order in the strong and weak gauge couplings for hadronic top-quark anti-quark (ttbar) production and decay at the LHC for center-of-mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Werner Bernreuther , Zong-Guo Si

We perform a comparative study of the reach of future $e^+e^-$ collider options for the scale of non-resonant new physics effects in the top quark sector, phrased in the language of higher-dimensional operators. Our focus is on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-26 Christoph Englert , Michael Russell

This thesis presents a study of the prospects of measuring electroweak production of the top quark at the LHC. The study of the top quark is a highly topical subject as we expect significant numbers of top quarks at the LHC which will…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Akira Shibata

In the presence of an electric dipole coupling of t-tbar to a photon, and an analogous "weak" dipole coupling to the Z, CP violation in the process e+e- --> t tbar results in modified polarization of the top and anti-top. This polarization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Saurabh D. Rindani

We calculate the QED and QCD radiative corrections to the charged lepton energy distributions in the dominant semileptonic decays of the top quark $t \to b W^+ \to b(\ell^+ \nu_\ell)$ $(\ell=e, \mu, \tau)$ in the standard model(SM), and for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ahmed Ali , Eduard A. Kuraev , Yury Bystritskiy