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An experimental investigation on the periodic and chaotic oscillations in a reflex plasma source in presence of magnetic field is presented. The experiment is conducted in a reflex plasma source, consisting of two cathodes and a ring anode.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-16 R. Rane , P. Bandyopadhyay , M. Bandyopadhyay , Gopi Kishan Sabavath , A. N. Sekar Iyengar , S. Mukherjee

We investigate the role of kinetic instabilities driven by a proton anisotropy on the onset of magnetic reconnection by means of 2-D hybrid simulations. The collisionless tearing of a current sheet is studied in the presence of a proton…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Lorenzo Matteini , Simone Landi , Marco Velli , William H. Matthaeus

We performed a comprehensive electron spin resonance, magnetization and heat capacity study on the field-induced magnetic phase transitions in the kagome antiferromagnet $\alpha-Cu_3Mg(OH)_6Br_2$. With the successful preparation of single…

Magnetic reconnection has long been known to be the most important mechanism not only for mixing the plasmas by changing the magnetic field topology but also for releasing the magnetic field energy into the plasma kinetic energy. During…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Masahiro Hoshino

I review the origin and properties of electromagnetic fields produced in heavy ion collisions. The field strength immediately after a collision is proportional to the collision energy and reaches eB\sim(m_\pi)^2 at RHIC and eB\sim10…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-01-21 Kirill Tuchin

How energy is converted into thermal energy in weakly collisional and collisionless plasma processes such as magnetic reconnection and plasma turbulence has recently been the subject of intense scrutiny. The pressure-strain interaction has…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 M. Hasan Barbhuiya , Paul A. Cassak

We compare the two-dimensional (2D) plasmon dispersion relations for monolayer graphene when the sample is doped with carriers in the conduction band and the temperature $T$ is zero with the case when the temperature is finite and there is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Godfrey Gumbs , Antonios Balassis , V. M. Silkin

We investigate the nonlinear response of the chiral magnetic current to an external magnetic field in a holographic setup. Using the D3/D7 brane system, where the chiral magnetic effect (CME) can be realized by considering rotating probe…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Masataka Matsumoto , Mirmani Mirjalali , Ali Vahedi

We study scalar mode perturbations (magnetosonic waves) induced by a helical stochastic cosmological magnetic field and derive analytically the corresponding cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization anisotropy angular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tina Kahniashvili , Bharat Ratra

When a cylindrically-symmetric magnetized plasma compresses or expands, velocity-space anisotropy is naturally generated as a result of the different adiabatic conservation laws parallel and perpendicular to the magnetic field. When the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Ian E. Ochs , Nathaniel J. Fisch

We calculate radiative energy loss of heavy and light quarks in anisotropic medium (static) in first order opacity expansion. Such an anisotropy can result from the initial rapid longitudinal expansion of the matter, created in relativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Pradip Roy , Abhee K. Dutt-Mazumder

I review recent analytical and numerical advances in the study of non-equilibrium quark-gluon plasma physics. I concentrate on studies of the dynamics of plasmas which are locally anisotropic in momentum space. In contrast to locally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael Strickland

For a system of equations describing one-dimensional nonlinear oscillations in a magnetoactive plasma, we study the effect of a constant magnetic field on the breaking of oscillations. For the nonrelativistic case, a criterion for the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Olga Rozanova , Evgeniy Chizhonkov

The spin dynamics in the geometrically frustrated pyrochlore antiferromagnet $\rm Gd_2Sn_2O_7$ is studied by means of the electron spin resonance. In the ordered phase ($T_N = 1$ K), we have detected three gapped resonance modes. Their…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 S. S. Sosin , L. A. Prozorova , P. Bonville , M. E. Zhitomirsky

We show that under very general conditions, cluster plasmas threaded by weak magnetic fields are subject to very fast growing plasma instabilities driven by the anisotropy of the plasma pressure (viscous stress) with respect to the local…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley , R. M. Kulsrud , G. W. Hammett , P. Sharma

The intracluster medium (ICM) is the low-density diffuse magnetized plasma in galaxy clusters, which reaches virial temperatures of up to 10^8 K. Under these conditions, the plasma is weakly collisional and therefore has an anisotropic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Y. Rappaz , J. Schober

Nature's most powerful high-energy sources are capable of accelerating particles to high energy and radiate it away on extremely short timescales, even shorter than the light crossing time of the system. It is yet unclear what physical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Luca Comisso , Lorenzo Sironi

We use the gauge/gravity correspondence to calculate the rate of photon production in a strongly coupled N=4 plasma in the presence of an intense magnetic field. We start by constructing a family of back reacted geometries that include the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-12 Gustavo Arciniega , Francisco Nettel , Patricia Ortega , Leonardo Patino

We propose a mechanism which naturally contains the relation $\mu_{B} = 3\mu_{S}$ of the hadronic gas produced in heavy-ion collisions at CERN. Our starting assumption is the existence of a sharp front separating the quark-gluon plasma…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 N. Bilić , J. Cleymans , E. Suhonen , D. W. von Oertzen

Possible effects of large-scale magnetic fields on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) are reviewed. Depending on the specific branch of the spectrum of plasma excitations, magnetic fields are treated either within a two-fluid plasma…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Massimo Giovannini