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Forty years elapsed since the optical identification of the first isolated neutron star (INS), the Crab pulsar. 25 INSs have been now identified in the optical (O), near-ultraviolet (nUV), or near-infrared (nIR), hereafter UVOIR, including…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-08-10 Roberto P. Mignani

Forty years passed since the optical identification of the first isolated neutron star (INS), the Crab pulsar. 25 INSs have been now identified in the optical (O), near-ultraviolet (nUV), or near-infrared (nIR), hereafter UVOIR, including…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Roberto P. Mignani

In the last years, optical studies of Isolated Neutron Stars (INSs) have expanded from the more classical rotation-powered ones to other categories, like the Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) and the Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters (SGRs), which make…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. P. Mignani , S. Bagnulo , A. De Luca , G. L. Israel , G. Lo Curto , C. Motch , R. Perna , N. Rea , R. Turolla , S. Zane

Being fast rotating objects, Isolated Neutron Stars (INSs) are natural targets for high-time resolution observations across the whole electromagnetic spectrum. With the number of objects detected at optical (plus ultraviolet and infrared)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-07-29 R. P. Mignani

After reviewing the multifrequency behaviour of the Isolated Neutron Stars detected so far, we analyze for each object the efficiency of conversion of the star's rotational energy loss into optical, X and gamma radiation. Although the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 P. Goldoni , C. Musso , P. A. Caraveo , G. F. Bignami

Being fast rotating objects, isolated neutron stars (INSs) are obvious targets for high-time resolution observations. With the number of optical/UV/IR INS detections now increased to 24, timing observations become more and more important in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 R. P. Mignani

Only 1% of the Isolated Neutron Star (INS) population has been identified in the optical, albeit with different degrees of confidence. Optical observations of INSs are reviewed and their emission properties discussed in an evolutionary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Mignani

So far, 24 Isolated neutron stars (INSs) of different types have been identified at optical wavelengths, from the classical radio pulsars to more peculiar objects, like the magnetars. Most identifications have been obtained in the last 20…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-08-31 R. P. Mignani

The results of optical studies of Isolated Neutron Stars (INSs), their Pulsar-Wind Nebulae (PWNe) and Pulsar Bow Shocks are reviewed and discussed.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto P. Mignani

Pulsars are rapidly spinning neutron stars, that radiate at the expense of their strong magnetic field and their high surface temperature. Five decades of multi-wavelength observations showed a large variety of physical parameters, such as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Michela Rigoselli

X-ray emission is a common feature of all varieties of isolated neutron stars (INS) and, thanks to the advent of sensitive instruments with good spectroscopic, timing, and imaging capabilities, X-ray observations have become an essential…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Sandro Mereghetti

The state of the art of optical studies of Isolated Neutron Stars (INSs) and their Pulsar Wind Nebulae (PWNe) is reviewed. In addition, results obtained from recent HST and VLT observations are presented and discussed.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto P. Mignani , Andrea De Luca , Patrizia A. Caraveo

More than 40 years after the discovery of Isolated Neutron Stars, the comprehension of their physics is still rather poor. This thesis is based on a program of multiwavelength observations of pulsars which yielded new and important pieces…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-05-09 Martino Marelli

New results of HST and VLT observations of isolated pulsars and their environments are presented. We present the first deep optical observations of the nearby pulsar PSR J0108-1431, the identification evidence of PSR 1929+10 based on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. P. Mignani , G. G. Pavlov , A. deLuca , P. A. Caraveo

The X-ray spectra of isolated neutron stars (INSs) typically include a thermal component, that comes from the cooling surface, and a non-thermal component, produced by highly-relativistic particles accelerated in the stellar magnetosphere.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Michela Rigoselli

This is a review of X-ray emission from all types of isolated neutron stars, with an emphasis on rotation-powered pulsars. Topics include magnetospheric and thermal emission, as well as pulsar wind nebulae.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. M. Kaspi , M. S. E. Roberts , A. K. Harding

Non-accreting neutron stars display diverse characteristics, leading us to classify them into several groups. This chapter is an observational driven review in which we survey the properties of the different classes of isolated neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Alice Borghese , Paolo Esposito

Isolated Neutron Stars are known to be endowed with extreme magnetic fields, whose maximum intensity ranges from 10^12 to 10^15 G, which permeates their magnetospheres. Their surrounding environment is also strongly magnetised, especially…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-01 R. P. Mignani

Isolated Neutron Stars (INSs) were the first sources identified in the field of high-energy gamma-ray astronomy. At first, in the 70s, there were only two identified sources, the Crab and Vela pulsars. However, although few in number, these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Patrizia A. Caraveo

Neutron stars have shown diverse characteristics, leading us to classify them into different classes. In this proceeding, I review the observational properties of isolated neutron stars: from magnetars, the strongest magnets we know of, to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Alice Borghese
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