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Recent studies on hypervelocity stars (HVSs) have generated a need to understand the high velocity limits of binary systems. If runaway binary systems with high movement speeds well in excess of 200km/s were to exist, it would have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Yan Gao , Jiao Li , Shi Jia

We present an analytical method for studying the changes of the orbital characteristics of binary systems with circular orbits due to a kick velocity imparted to the newborn neutron star during a supernova explosion (SN). Assuming a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Vassiliki Kalogera

(abridged) PSR J1903+0327, a millisecond pulsar in an eccentric (e = 0.44) 95-day orbit with a (~ 1Msun) companion poses a challenge to our understanding of stellar evolution in binary and multiple-star systems. Here we describe optical and…

We demonstrate that a natural consequence of an asymmetric kick imparted to neutron stars at birth is that the majority of double neutron star binaries should possess highly eccentric orbits. This leads to greatly accelerated orbital decay,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. K. Chaurasia , M. Bailes

The millisecond pulsar J1903+0327 is accompanied by an ordinary G-dwarf star in an unusually wide ($P_{\rm orb} \simeq 95.2$\,days) and eccentric ($e \simeq 0.44$) orbit. The standard model for producing MSPs fails to explain the orbital…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Simon Portegies Zwart , Ed van den Heuvel , Joeri van Leeuwen , Gijs Nelemans

Most massive stars, if not all, are in binary configuration or higher multiples. These massive stars undergo supernova explosions and end their lives as either black holes or neutron stars. Recent observations have suggested that neutron…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Cicero X. Lu , Smadar Naoz

Hierarchical triple stars are ideal laboratories for studying the interplay between orbital dynamics and stellar evolution. Both stellar wind mass loss and three-body dynamics cooperate to destabilise triples, which can lead to a variety of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 S. Toonen , T. C. N. Boekholt , S. Portegies Zwart

So far, stellar population studies have mainly focused on the evolution of single and binary stars. Recent observations show that triple and higher order multiple star systems are common, especially among massive stars. Introducing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-19 F. Kummer , S. Toonen , A. de Koter

We extend the formalism of a previous paper to include the effects of flybys and instantaneous perturbations such as supernovae on the long-term secular evolution of hierarchical multiple systems with an arbitrary number of bodies and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Adrian S. Hamers

We systematically investigate the effects of high supernova kick velocities on the orbital parameters of post-supernova neutron-star binaries. Using Monte- Carlo simulations, we determine the post-supernova distributions of orbital…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. N. Brandt , Ph. Podsiadlowski

The gravitational-wave events GW170817 and GW190425 have led to a number of important insights on the equation of state of dense matter and the properties of neutron stars, such as their radii and the maximum mass. Some of these conclusions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-20 L. Jens Papenfort , Elias R. Most , Samuel Tootle , Luciano Rezzolla

In this chapter I review the effects of supernovae explosions on the dynamical evolution of (1) binary stars and (2) star clusters. (1) Supernovae in binaries can drastically alter the orbit of the system, sometimes disrupting it entirely,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Richard J. Parker

PSR J1903+0327 is a mili-second pulsar with a mass of 1.67 M_{\odot} in a highly eccentric orbit (e=0.44) around a main-sequence star. This unique system cannot be reconciled with current observations where milli-second pulsars are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Juthika Khargharia , John T. Stocke , Cynthia S. Froning , Achamveedu Gopakumar , Bhal Chandra Joshi

In previous papers, we developed a technique for estimating the inner eccentricity in hierarchical triple systems, with the inner orbit being initially circular. We considered systems with well separated components and different initial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Nikolaos Georgakarakos

Anticipating the kinematic constraints from the Gaia mission, we perform an extensive numerical study of the evolution of massive binary systems to predict the peculiar velocities that stars obtain when their companion collapses and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 M. Renzo , E. Zapartas , S. E. de Mink , Y. Götberg , S. Justham , R. J. Farmer , R. G. Izzard , S. Toonen , H. Sana

We study the dynamical signatures of black hole (BH) and neutron star (NS) binary mergers via Lidov-Kozai oscillations induced by tertiary companions in hierarchical triple systems. For each type of binaries (BH-BH and BH-NS), we explore a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Bin Liu , Dong Lai , Yi-Han Wang

Context. Most massive stars are in binary or multiple systems. Several massive stars have been detected as doublelined spectroscopic binaries and among these, the OWN Survey has detected a non-negligible number whose components show very…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 C. Putkuri , R. Gamen , N. I. Morrell , S. Simón-Díaz , R. H. Barbá , G. A. Ferrero , J. I. Arias , G. Solivella

Stellar systems consisting of multiple stars tend to undergo tidal interactions when the separations between the stars are short. While tidal phenomena have been extensively studied, a certain tidal effect exclusive to hierarchical triples…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Yan Gao , Alexandre C. M. Correia , Peter P. Eggleton , Zhanwen Han

A symplectic integrator algorithm suitable for hierarchical triple systems is formulated and tested. The positions of the stars are followed in hierarchical Jacobi coordinates, whilst the planets are referenced purely to their primary. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. E. Verrier , N. W. Evans

We explore the stability of gravitational triple systems comprising a central massive body and a tight binary of less massive pairs. In the present paper, we focus on improving the Hill-type stability criterion for the binary in those…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Toshinori Hayashi , Alessandro A. Trani , Yasushi Suto
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