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The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) is a powerful tool for high-resolution mapping of comets, but the main interferometer (comprised of 50x12-m antennas) is insensitive to the largest coma scales due to a lack of very…

The Lyman-alpha (LyA) line of atomic hydrogen encodes crucial information about both the intrinsic sources and surrounding environments of star-forming regions throughout the Universe. Due to the complexity of resonant scattering, analytic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Aaron Smith , Kevin Lorinc , Olof Nebrin , Bing-Xin Lao

We present VLT/SINFONI near-infrared (NIR) integral field spectroscopy of six $z \sim 0.2$ Lyman break galaxy "analogs" (LBAs), from which we detect HI, HeI, and [FeII] recombination lines, and multiple H$_2$ ro-vibrational lines in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-30 John F. Wu , Andrew J. Baker , Timothy M. Heckman , Erin K. S. Hicks , Dieter Lutz , Linda J. Tacconi

Context. Level population inversion of hydrogen atoms in ionized gas may lead to stimulated emission of hydrogen recombination lines, and the level populations can in turn be affected by powerful stimulated emissions. Aims. In this work the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Feng-Yao Zhu , Junzhi Wang , Qing-Feng Zhu , Jiang-Shui Zhang

The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) offers new diagnostic possibilities that complement other commonly used diagnostics for the study of our Sun. In particular, ALMA's ability to serve as an essentially linear…

The Mg II h&k lines are powerful diagnostics for studying the solar chromosphere. They have become particularly popular with the launch of the IRIS satellite, and a number of studies that include these lines have lead to great progress in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-21 Jaime de la Cruz Rodríguez , Jorrit Leenaarts , Andrés Asensio Ramos

The near-IR HeI 10830A transition is a highly sensitive diagnostic for non-LTE effects in the helium atom. So far, non-LTE line-formation computations have failed to quantitatively reproduce observations of this line in the entire range of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. Przybilla

Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) spectra emitted from aluminum in the 5-340 A wavelength range were observed in Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) discharges. Several spectral lines from aluminum ions with different degrees of…

The 1215.67A HI Lyman alpha emission line dominates the ultraviolet flux of low mass stars, including the majority of known exoplanet hosts. Unfortunately, strong attenuation by the interstellar medium (ISM) obscures the line core at most…

We present a sub-100 pc-scale analysis of the CO molecular gas emission and kinematics of the gravitational lens system SDP.81 at redshift 3.042 using Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre Array (ALMA) science verification data and a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 M. Rybak , S. Vegetti , J. P. McKean , P. Andreani , S. D. M. White

We present first prominence observations obtained with ALMA in Band 3 at the wavelength of 3 mm. High-resolution observations have been coaligned with the MSDP H$\alpha$ data from Wroclaw-Bialk\'{o}w large coronagraph at similar spatial…

The Submillimeter Array (SMA) has been used to image the emission from radio recombination lines of hydrogen at subarcsecond angular resolution from the young high-mass star MWC349A in the H26$\alpha$, H30$\alpha$, and H31$\alpha$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 James M. Moran , Qizhou Zhang , Deanna L. Emery

A small number of LINERs have been seen to display variable H-alpha emission with a very broad, double-peaked profile. Recent observations with the Hubble Space Telescope indicate that such emission may be a common attribute of LINERs. The…

The determination of the heavy element abundances from giant extragalactic H II regions has been generally based on collisionally excited lines. We will discuss the reasons to study the characteristics of recombination lines, and then use…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio Peimbert , Manuel Peimbert

Studying the flow of baryons into and out of galaxies is an important part of understanding the evolution of galaxies over time. We present a detailed case study of the environment around an intervening Ly $\alpha$ absorption line system at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 A. Klitsch , C. Peroux , M. A. Zwaan , I. Smail , I. Oteo , A. D. Biggs , G. Popping , A. M. Swinbank

We extend earlier work by studying in the quiet Sun the line profiles of the hydrogen Lyman-alpha and Lyman-beta lines, which were obtained quasi-simultaneously in a raster scan near disk center. The self-reversal depths of the Ly-a and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-10 H. Tian , W. Curdt , E. Marsch , U. Schuehle

Absorption lines of H$_2$ and HD molecules observed at high redshift in the line of sight towards quasars are a test ground to search for variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio $\mu$. For this purpose, results from astronomical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 W. Ubachs , E. J. Salumbides , M. T. Murphy , H. Abgrall , E. Roueff

Hydrogen emission lines can provide extensive information about star-forming galaxies in both the local and high-redshift Universe. We present a detailed Lyman continuum (LyC), Lyman-alpha (Ly{\alpha}), and Balmer line (H{\alpha} and…

We present the first detection of the H40a, H34a and H31a radio recombination lines (RRLs) at millimeter wavelengths toward the high-velocity, ionized jet in the Cepheus A HW2 star forming region. From our single-dish and interferometric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Izaskun Jimenez-Serra , Jesus Martin-Pintado , Alejandro Baez-Rubio , Nimesh Patel , Clemens Thum

Recent observations from the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) appear to show impulsive brightenings in high temperature lines, which when combined with simultaneous ground based observations in H$\alpha$, appear co-spatial to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 A. Reid , M. Mathioudakis , A. Kowalski , J. G. Doyle , J. C. Allred